Research Article

Damage Assessment of Urban Interface Masonry Buildings after a Severe Wildfire along with a Comparison of NRC-2018

Volume: 9 Number: 1 June 17, 2025
EN

Damage Assessment of Urban Interface Masonry Buildings after a Severe Wildfire along with a Comparison of NRC-2018

Abstract

The wildland-urban interface (WUI) has emerged as a focal point of wildfire management and community resilience efforts worldwide. The WUI, defined as areas where settlement reaches natural landscapes, presents a unique set of challenges for wildfire mitigation. On the other hand, the performance of the buildings throughout the fire and the provision of proper fire safety measures for structural members is one of the essential aspects of the design of buildings and infrastructures. This study attempts to emphasize the seriousness of the wildfire effects on the WUI in the Mediterranean neighborhood, especially in Turkey. For this purpose, the efficiency of the extreme heat throughout the wildfire on masonry buildings in Manavgat, Turkey (July-August 2021) was investigated in terms of performance and structural damages. Failure mechanisms and the damages that occurred during the wildfire are reported for masonry buildings as the main structural system in this neighborhood. Commonly used technical documents of a national guide for WUI fires presented by the National Research Council Of Canada (NRC- 2018) were employed to compare the condition of the buildings. Turkish standards do not cover wildfire conditions in terms of the WUI buildings. The influences of the materials, the type of cladding, and various types of roofs were investigated in masonry buildings. For this purpose, 121 masonry buildings in Manavgat, Turkey were examined in terms of performance and damage. Furthermore, a comparison of the data with WUI-NRC (2018) is represented to investigate some serviceable recommendations based on the investigation to reduce damages in buildings subjected to wildfire. Finally, an introduction to have detailed written local WUI regulations for masonry buildings to have enough safety in terms of life and economy.

Keywords

References

  1. [1] Dimitrakopoulos, A., Gogi, C., Stamatelos, G., & Mitsopoulos, I. (2011). Statistical analysis of the fire environment of large forest fires (> 1000 ha) in Greece. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 20(2), 327-332.
  2. [2] Xanthopoulos, G. (2003, May). Factors affecting the vulnerability of houses to wildland fire in the Mediterranean region. In Proceedings of the international workshop forest fires in the wildland-urban interface and rural areas in Europe (pp. 15-16).
  3. [3] Buchanan, A. H., & Abu, A. K. (2017). Structural design for fire safety. John Wiley & Sons.
  4. [4] Farrokh Ghatte, H., Comert, M., Demir, C., Akbaba, M., & Ilki, A. (2019). Seismic retrofit of full-scale substandard extended rectangular RC columns through CFRP jacketing: test results and design recommendations. Journal of Composites for Construction, 23(1), 04018071. 10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000907
  5. [5] Ghatte, H. F. (2020). External steel ties and CFRP jacketing effects on seismic performance and failure mechanisms of substandard rectangular RC columns. Composite Structures, 248, 112542. 10.1016/j.compstruct.2020.112542.
  6. [6] Papalou, A., & Baros, D. K. (2019). Assessing Structural Damage after a Severe Wildfire: A Case Study. Buildings, 9(7), 171. 10.3390/buildings9070171.
  7. [7] Li, K., Li, Y., Zou, Y., Yuan, B., Walsh, A., & Carradine, D. (2022). Improving the Fire Performance of Structural Insulated Panel Core Materials with Intumescent Flame-Retardant Epoxy Resin Adhesive. Fire Technology, 1-23. 10.1007/s10694-021-01203-0.
  8. [8] Shahmansouri, A. A., Yazdani, M., Ghanbari, S., Bengar, H. A., Jafari, A., & Ghatte, H. F. (2021). Artificial neural network model to predict the compressive strength of eco-friendly geopolymer concrete incorporating silica fume and natural zeolite. Journal of Cleaner Production, 279, 123697. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123697.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Structural Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

June 13, 2025

Publication Date

June 17, 2025

Submission Date

January 14, 2025

Acceptance Date

February 18, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 9 Number: 1

APA
Soyer, A., & Farrokh Ghatte, H. (2025). Damage Assessment of Urban Interface Masonry Buildings after a Severe Wildfire along with a Comparison of NRC-2018. Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering, 9(1), 118-133. https://doi.org/10.38088/jise.1617193
AMA
1.Soyer A, Farrokh Ghatte H. Damage Assessment of Urban Interface Masonry Buildings after a Severe Wildfire along with a Comparison of NRC-2018. JISE. 2025;9(1):118-133. doi:10.38088/jise.1617193
Chicago
Soyer, Aslan, and Hamid Farrokh Ghatte. 2025. “Damage Assessment of Urban Interface Masonry Buildings After a Severe Wildfire Along With a Comparison of NRC-2018”. Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering 9 (1): 118-33. https://doi.org/10.38088/jise.1617193.
EndNote
Soyer A, Farrokh Ghatte H (June 1, 2025) Damage Assessment of Urban Interface Masonry Buildings after a Severe Wildfire along with a Comparison of NRC-2018. Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering 9 1 118–133.
IEEE
[1]A. Soyer and H. Farrokh Ghatte, “Damage Assessment of Urban Interface Masonry Buildings after a Severe Wildfire along with a Comparison of NRC-2018”, JISE, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 118–133, June 2025, doi: 10.38088/jise.1617193.
ISNAD
Soyer, Aslan - Farrokh Ghatte, Hamid. “Damage Assessment of Urban Interface Masonry Buildings After a Severe Wildfire Along With a Comparison of NRC-2018”. Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering 9/1 (June 1, 2025): 118-133. https://doi.org/10.38088/jise.1617193.
JAMA
1.Soyer A, Farrokh Ghatte H. Damage Assessment of Urban Interface Masonry Buildings after a Severe Wildfire along with a Comparison of NRC-2018. JISE. 2025;9:118–133.
MLA
Soyer, Aslan, and Hamid Farrokh Ghatte. “Damage Assessment of Urban Interface Masonry Buildings After a Severe Wildfire Along With a Comparison of NRC-2018”. Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering, vol. 9, no. 1, June 2025, pp. 118-33, doi:10.38088/jise.1617193.
Vancouver
1.Aslan Soyer, Hamid Farrokh Ghatte. Damage Assessment of Urban Interface Masonry Buildings after a Severe Wildfire along with a Comparison of NRC-2018. JISE. 2025 Jun. 1;9(1):118-33. doi:10.38088/jise.1617193


Creative Commons License

The works published in Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering (JISE) are licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.