Research Article
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Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 60 - 73, 21.06.2023

Mesut Uysal

https://doi.org/10.38088/jise.1183127

Abstract

References

  • [1] Eckelman, C.A., Erdil, Y.Z and Haviarova, E. (2003). School Chairs for Developing Countries: Designing for Strength and Durability, Simplicity and Ease of Construction. For. Prod. J., 53: 1–8.
  • [2] Eckelman, C.A (2003) Textbook of product engineering and strength design of furniture. Purdue University, West Lafayette
  • [3] Zhang, J.L. , Quin, F. and Tackett, B. (2001). Bending strength and stiffness of two-pin dowel joints constructed of wood and wood composites. For. Prod. J., 51: 29–35. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2005.03.016.
  • [4] Smardzewski, J. (2009). The reliability of joints and cabinet furniture, Wood Res., 54: 67–76.
  • [5] Kuskun, T. (2013). Effect of the tenon size and loading type on chair strength and comparison of actual test and finite element analyses results, M.S. Thesis. Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Mugla, Turkey. 123p
  • [6] Eckelman, C.A. (1974). Reasonable design stresses for woods used in furniture. Purdue Univ. Agric. Exp. Stn. Res. Bull., 916: 1–7.
  • [7] Ratnasingam, J., Ioras, F., and McNulty, F. (2010). Fatigue strength of mortise and tenon furniture joints made from oil palm lumber and some Malaysian timber. J. Appl. Sci., 10(22): 2869–2874.
  • [8] Eckelman, C.A. (1999). Performance test of side chairs. Holz Als Roh-Und Werkst., 57: 227–234.
  • [9] Likos, E., Haviarova, E., Eckelman, C.A., Erdil, Y.Z. and Ozcifci, A. (2013). Technical note: Static versus cyclic load capacity of side chairs constructed with mortise and tenon joints. Wood Fiber Sci., 45: 223–227.
  • [10] Kasal, A., Kuskun, T., Efe, H. and Erdil, Y.Z. (2015). Relationship between static front to back loading capacity of whole chair and the strength of individual joints. 27th Int. Conferance Reseach Furnit. Ind., Ankara, Turkey, 17 September 2015. pp. 422–429.
  • [11] Kasal, A., Kuskun, T., Haviarova, E. and Erdil, Y.Z. (2016). Static Front to Back Loading Capacity of Wood Chairs and Relationship between Chair Strength and Individual Joint Strength, BioResources, 11(4): 9359–9372. doi:10.15376/biores.11.4.9359-9372.
  • [12] Kiliç, H., Kasal, A., Kuşkun, T., Acar, M. and Erdil, Y.Z. (2018). Effect of tenon size on static front to back loading performance of wooden chairs in comparison with acceptable design loads, BioResources, 13(1): 256–271. doi:10.15376/biores.13.1.256-271.
  • [13] Kuskun, T., Kasal, A., Haviarova, E., Kilic, H., Uysal, M. and Erdil, Y.Z. (2018). Relationship between static and cyclic front to back load capacity of wooden chairs, and evaluation of the strength values according to acceptable design values. Wood Fiber Sci., 50(4): 402–410.
  • [14] Forest Products Laboratory – USDA (2010). Wood Handbook: Wood as an Engineering Material, USDA - General Technical Report,. Vol. General Te; ISBN: 1892529025. [15] Uysal, M., Haviarova, E. and Eckelman, C.A. (2015). A comparison of the cyclic durability, ease of disassembly, repair, and reuse of parts of wooden chair frames. Material and Design, 87: 75–81. doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2015.08.009.
  • [16] Likos, E., Haviarova, E., Eckelman, C.A., Erdil, Y.Z., and Ozcifci, A., Effect of tenon geometry, grain orientation, and shoulder on bending moment capacity and moment rotation characteristics of mortise and tenon joints. Wood Fiber Sci., 44(4): 462–469.
  • [17] Uysal, M. and Haviarova, E. (2021). Evaluating Design of Mortise and Tenon Furniture Joints under Bending Loads by Lower Tolerance Limits. Wood Fiber Sci., 53(2) 109–125. doi:10.22382/wfs-2021-13.
  • [18] Hibbeler, RC. (2012). Structural Analysis, Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 8th edition, 695 p. ISBN-13:978-0-13-257053-4.
  • [19] Nelson, D.V. (1979). Prediction of fatigue life under irregular loadings, Probabilistic Mechnanics Struct. Reliab., Tucson, Arizona, pp. 1–5.
  • [20] Erdil, Y.Z., Haviarova, E. and Eckelman, C.A. (2004). Product Engineering and Performance Testing in Relation. Wood Fiber Sci., 36(3) 411–416.

Coefficient of Acceptability for Joints in Furniture Frame Analysis under Cyclic Loads

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 60 - 73, 21.06.2023

Mesut Uysal

https://doi.org/10.38088/jise.1183127

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the coefficient of acceptability for furniture joints on chair frames. In doing so, three chair configurations made of soft maple and yellow poplar were defined. Chairs were subjected to a front-to-back cyclic load test until non-recoverable failure occurred. Ultimate failure loads for each chair frame were used to determine the moment capacity of critical joints. Likewise, according to American Library Association, acceptable light, medium and heavy-duty service loads were subjected to chairs in the structural analysis to obtain acceptable moment capacities of critical joints, using the stiffness method. Then, lines were drawn from the initial strength of the joint to the moment capacities of the joint at the load level imposed on the chair. Differentiating the slopes between lifeline and acceptable levels gave a coefficient of acceptability. This coefficient would provide insight into the serviceability and durability of joints and chair frames.

Keywords

Cyclic load Chair frames Round mortise and tenon joints Acceptance level Performance test

References

  • [1] Eckelman, C.A., Erdil, Y.Z and Haviarova, E. (2003). School Chairs for Developing Countries: Designing for Strength and Durability, Simplicity and Ease of Construction. For. Prod. J., 53: 1–8.
  • [2] Eckelman, C.A (2003) Textbook of product engineering and strength design of furniture. Purdue University, West Lafayette
  • [3] Zhang, J.L. , Quin, F. and Tackett, B. (2001). Bending strength and stiffness of two-pin dowel joints constructed of wood and wood composites. For. Prod. J., 51: 29–35. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2005.03.016.
  • [4] Smardzewski, J. (2009). The reliability of joints and cabinet furniture, Wood Res., 54: 67–76.
  • [5] Kuskun, T. (2013). Effect of the tenon size and loading type on chair strength and comparison of actual test and finite element analyses results, M.S. Thesis. Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Mugla, Turkey. 123p
  • [6] Eckelman, C.A. (1974). Reasonable design stresses for woods used in furniture. Purdue Univ. Agric. Exp. Stn. Res. Bull., 916: 1–7.
  • [7] Ratnasingam, J., Ioras, F., and McNulty, F. (2010). Fatigue strength of mortise and tenon furniture joints made from oil palm lumber and some Malaysian timber. J. Appl. Sci., 10(22): 2869–2874.
  • [8] Eckelman, C.A. (1999). Performance test of side chairs. Holz Als Roh-Und Werkst., 57: 227–234.
  • [9] Likos, E., Haviarova, E., Eckelman, C.A., Erdil, Y.Z. and Ozcifci, A. (2013). Technical note: Static versus cyclic load capacity of side chairs constructed with mortise and tenon joints. Wood Fiber Sci., 45: 223–227.
  • [10] Kasal, A., Kuskun, T., Efe, H. and Erdil, Y.Z. (2015). Relationship between static front to back loading capacity of whole chair and the strength of individual joints. 27th Int. Conferance Reseach Furnit. Ind., Ankara, Turkey, 17 September 2015. pp. 422–429.
  • [11] Kasal, A., Kuskun, T., Haviarova, E. and Erdil, Y.Z. (2016). Static Front to Back Loading Capacity of Wood Chairs and Relationship between Chair Strength and Individual Joint Strength, BioResources, 11(4): 9359–9372. doi:10.15376/biores.11.4.9359-9372.
  • [12] Kiliç, H., Kasal, A., Kuşkun, T., Acar, M. and Erdil, Y.Z. (2018). Effect of tenon size on static front to back loading performance of wooden chairs in comparison with acceptable design loads, BioResources, 13(1): 256–271. doi:10.15376/biores.13.1.256-271.
  • [13] Kuskun, T., Kasal, A., Haviarova, E., Kilic, H., Uysal, M. and Erdil, Y.Z. (2018). Relationship between static and cyclic front to back load capacity of wooden chairs, and evaluation of the strength values according to acceptable design values. Wood Fiber Sci., 50(4): 402–410.
  • [14] Forest Products Laboratory – USDA (2010). Wood Handbook: Wood as an Engineering Material, USDA - General Technical Report,. Vol. General Te; ISBN: 1892529025. [15] Uysal, M., Haviarova, E. and Eckelman, C.A. (2015). A comparison of the cyclic durability, ease of disassembly, repair, and reuse of parts of wooden chair frames. Material and Design, 87: 75–81. doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2015.08.009.
  • [16] Likos, E., Haviarova, E., Eckelman, C.A., Erdil, Y.Z., and Ozcifci, A., Effect of tenon geometry, grain orientation, and shoulder on bending moment capacity and moment rotation characteristics of mortise and tenon joints. Wood Fiber Sci., 44(4): 462–469.
  • [17] Uysal, M. and Haviarova, E. (2021). Evaluating Design of Mortise and Tenon Furniture Joints under Bending Loads by Lower Tolerance Limits. Wood Fiber Sci., 53(2) 109–125. doi:10.22382/wfs-2021-13.
  • [18] Hibbeler, RC. (2012). Structural Analysis, Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 8th edition, 695 p. ISBN-13:978-0-13-257053-4.
  • [19] Nelson, D.V. (1979). Prediction of fatigue life under irregular loadings, Probabilistic Mechnanics Struct. Reliab., Tucson, Arizona, pp. 1–5.
  • [20] Erdil, Y.Z., Haviarova, E. and Eckelman, C.A. (2004). Product Engineering and Performance Testing in Relation. Wood Fiber Sci., 36(3) 411–416.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mesut Uysal 0000-0003-0114-3030

Early Pub Date June 18, 2023
Publication Date June 21, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Uysal, M. (2023). Coefficient of Acceptability for Joints in Furniture Frame Analysis under Cyclic Loads. Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering, 7(1), 60-73. https://doi.org/10.38088/jise.1183127
AMA Uysal M. Coefficient of Acceptability for Joints in Furniture Frame Analysis under Cyclic Loads. JISE. June 2023;7(1):60-73. doi:10.38088/jise.1183127
Chicago Uysal, Mesut. “Coefficient of Acceptability for Joints in Furniture Frame Analysis under Cyclic Loads”. Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering 7, no. 1 (June 2023): 60-73. https://doi.org/10.38088/jise.1183127.
EndNote Uysal M (June 1, 2023) Coefficient of Acceptability for Joints in Furniture Frame Analysis under Cyclic Loads. Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering 7 1 60–73.
IEEE M. Uysal, “Coefficient of Acceptability for Joints in Furniture Frame Analysis under Cyclic Loads”, JISE, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 60–73, 2023, doi: 10.38088/jise.1183127.
ISNAD Uysal, Mesut. “Coefficient of Acceptability for Joints in Furniture Frame Analysis under Cyclic Loads”. Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering 7/1 (June 2023), 60-73. https://doi.org/10.38088/jise.1183127.
JAMA Uysal M. Coefficient of Acceptability for Joints in Furniture Frame Analysis under Cyclic Loads. JISE. 2023;7:60–73.
MLA Uysal, Mesut. “Coefficient of Acceptability for Joints in Furniture Frame Analysis under Cyclic Loads”. Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering, vol. 7, no. 1, 2023, pp. 60-73, doi:10.38088/jise.1183127.
Vancouver Uysal M. Coefficient of Acceptability for Joints in Furniture Frame Analysis under Cyclic Loads. JISE. 2023;7(1):60-73.
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