An Application of Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm for Reversible Data Hiding Based on Histogram Shifting in Neuroimages
Year 2022,
Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 233 - 247, 31.12.2022
Füsun Er
,
Yıldıray Yalman
Abstract
This paper presents an application of a multi-objective non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm with a modified chromosome encoding for histogram shifting-based multiple reversible data hiding scheme in neuroimages which aims to minimize distortion and maximize capacity. The modified chromosomes encoding scheme is designed according to the zero-bin characteristic of the intensity histogram of the structural magnetic resonance imaging scans of the human brain. A detailed experimental study has been carried out for assessing the effect of non-dominated sorting for multi-objective optimization compared to Euclidian distance, the convenience of modified chromosome encoding scheme for medical images compared to non-medical images. The performance of the proposed method has been measured in terms of the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) for image quality and the bits per pixel (bpp) for capacity assessments. The experimental results show that the proposed method is better than its counterparts
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Year 2022,
Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 233 - 247, 31.12.2022
Füsun Er
,
Yıldıray Yalman
References
- [1] Zhicheng, N., Yun-qing, S., Ansari N, Su W. (2006) Reversible data hiding. IEEE Transactions On Circuits And Systems For Video Technology 16:354-362.
- [2] Kiel, J. (2012). HIPAA and its effect on informatics. Comput Inform Nurs 30:1-5.
- [3] Kurnaz, H., Konyar, M. Z., Sondaş, A. (2020). A new hybrid data hiding method based on near histograms, Eur J Sci Technol, 18:683-694.
- [4] Vazhoramalayil, M., Vedhanayagam, M. (2021). A novel image scaling based reversible watermarking scheme for secure medical image transmission. Isa Transactions, 108:269-281.
- [5] Wei-liang, T., Chia-ming, Y., Chin-chen, C. (2009). Reversible data hiding based on histogram modification of pixel differences. Ieee Transactions On Circuits And Systems For Video Technology, 19:906-910.
- [6] Hwang, H., Kim, H., Vasiliy, S., Joo, S. (2010). Reversible watermarking method using optimal histogram pair shifting based on prediction and sorting. Journal of Transactions On Internet and Information Systems, 4:655-670.
- [7] Kuo, W., Li, J., Wang, C., Wuu, L., Huang, Y. (2016). An improvement data hiding scheme based on formula fully exploiting modification directions and pixel value differencing method. IEEE Computer Society.
- [8] Tian, J. (2003). Reversible data embedding using a difference expansion. IEEE Transactions On Circuits And Systems For Video Technology, 13:890-896.
- [9] Malhotra, R., Singh, N., Singh, Y. (2011). Genetic algorithms: Concepts, design for optimization of process controllers. Comput Inf Sci, 4:39-5.
- [10] Strossmayer, J. (2001). A Comparison of Several Heuristic Algorithms for Solving High Dimensional Optimization Problems 1.
- [11] Wang, J., Ni, J., Zhang, X., Shi, Y. (2017). Rate and distortion optimization for reversible data hiding using multiple histogram shifting. Ieee Transactions On Cybernetics, 47:315-326.
- [12] Wang, J., Ni, J. (10.1109/WIFS.2013.6707819). A GA optimization approach to HS based multiple reversible data hiding.
- [13] Wang, J., Chen, X., Shi, Y. (2019). Unconstraint optimal selection of side information for histogram shifting based reversible data hiding. Ieee Access 35564-35578.
- [14] Kuo-liang, C., Yong-huai, H., Wei-ning, Y., Yu-chiao, H., Chyou-hwa, C. (2009). Capacity maximization for reversible data hiding based on dynamic programming approach. Applied Mathematics And Computation, 208:284-292.
- [15] Qi, W., Li, X., Zhang, T., Guo, Z. Optimal Reversible Data Hiding Scheme Based on Multiple Histograms Modification. Ieee Transactions On Circuits And Systems For Video Technology, 2300-2312.
- [16] Wansapura, J., S., Dunn, R., Ball, W. (1999). NMR relaxation times in the human brain at 3.0 tesla. Journal Of Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- [17] Hazlewood, C., Yamanashi, W., Rangel, R., Todd, L. (1982). In vivo NMR imaging and T1 measurements of water protons in the human brain. Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 1:3-10.
- [18] Cormen, T.,H. (2009). Introduction to algorithms. MIT press, 658- 662.