Research Article
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Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 1 - 10, 15.06.2020

Onur Aykanat Mahmut Ermeydan

https://doi.org/10.38088/jise.691237

Abstract

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK

Project Number

118O152

References

  • [1] Di Ruocco, G. (2016). Basalt fibers: the green material of the XXI-century, for a sustainable restoration of historical buildings. Vitruvio - International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability, 1:2:25-39.
  • [2] Yallew, T.B., Kumar, P., Singh, I. (2016). Mechanical Behavior of Nettle/Wool Fabric Reinforced Polyethylene Composites. Journal of Natural Fibers, 13(5):610–618.
  • [3] Latif, E., Lawrence, R.M.H., Shea, A.D., Walker, P. (2018). An experimental investigation into the comparative hygrothermal performance of wall panels incorporating wood fibre, mineral wool and hemp-lime. Energy Build, 165:76–91. [4] Sin, L.T., Rahmat, R.R., Rahman, W.A.W.A. (2012). Polylactic Acid: PLA Biopolymer Technology and Applications, Elsevier.
  • [5] Oksman, K., Skrifvars, M., Selin, J.F. (2003). Natural fibres as reinforcement in polylactic acid (PLA) composites. Composites Science and Technology, 63(9):1317-1324.
  • [6] Meinander, K., Niemi, M., Hakola, J.S., Selin, J-F. (1997). Polylactides - degradable polymers for fibres and films. Macromolecular Symposia, 123(1):147–153.
  • [7] Baiardo, M., Frisoni, G., Scandola, M., Rimelen, M., Lips, D., Ruffieux, K.,Wintermantel, E. (2003). Thermal and mechanical properties of plasticized poly(L-lactic acid). Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 90(7):1731–1738.
  • [8] Väntsi, O., Kärki, T. (2014). Mineral wool waste in Europe: a review of mineral wool waste quantity, quality, and current recycling methods. Journal of Materials Cycles and Waste Management, 16(1):62–72.
  • [9] Jamshaid, H., Mishra, R. (2016). A green material from rock: basalt fiber – a review. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 107(7):923–937.
  • [10] Yang, S.J., Zhang, L.W. (2012). Research on Properties of Rock-Mineral Wool as Thermal Insulation Material for Construction. Advanced Materials Research, 450–451:618–622.
  • [11] Guo, J.L., Du, Q., Lu, L. (2013). Application of Rock-Wool in Outer-Wall External Thermal Insulation System. Advanced Materials Research, 753–755:512–515.
  • [12] Cheng, A., Lin, W-T., Huang, R. (2011). Application of rock wool waste in cement-based composites. Materials & Design, 32(2):636–642.
  • [13] Öztürk, B. (2010). Hybrid effect in the mechanical properties of jute/rockwool hybrid fibres reinforced phenol formaldehyde composites. Fibers and Polymers, 11:464–473.
  • [14] Zihlif, A.M., Ragosta, G. (2003). A Study on the Physical Properties of Rock Wool Fiber—Polystyrene Composite. Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials, 16(3):273–283.
  • [15] VIVERA CORPORATION (2017) Mineral Wool from THERMOSELECT Processes, http://www.viveracorp.com/index_htm_files/20170228-%20THERMOSELECT%20 Mineral%20Wool.pdf.
  • [16] Chieng, B.W., Ibrahim, N.A., Yunus, W.M.Z.W., Hussein, M.Z. (2014). Poly(lactic acid)/Poly(ethylene glycol) Polymer Nanocomposites: Effects of Graphene Nanoplatelets. Polymers (Basel), 6(1):93–104.
  • [17] Rybin, V.A., Utkin, A.V., Baklanova, N.I. (2013). Alkali resistance, microstructural and mechanical performance of zirconia-coated basalt fibers. Cement and Concrete Research, 53:1–8.
  • [18] Yu, T., Li, Y., Ren, J. (2009). Preparation and properties of short natural fiber reinforced poly(lactic acid) composites. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 19: 651–655.
  • [19] Quispe-Dominguez, R., Naseem, S., Leuteritz, A., Kuehnert, I. (2019). Synthesis and characterization of MgAl-DBS LDH/PLA composite by sonication-assisted masterbatch (SAM) melt mixing method. RSC Advances, 9:658–667.
  • [20] Kasuga, T., Ota, Y., Nogami, M., Abe, Y. (2000). Preparation and mechanical properties of polylactic acid composites containing hydroxyapatite fibers. Biomaterials, 22(1):19–23.
  • [21] Suryanegara, L., Nakagaito, A.N., Yano, H. (2009). The effect of crystallization of PLA on the thermal and mechanical properties of microfibrillated cellulose-reinforced PLA composites. Composite Science and Technology, 69(7-8):1187–1192.
  • [22] İzocam Tic. ve San. Isı Yalıtım Malzemeleri. https://www.izocam.com.tr/isi-yalitim-malzemeleri
  • [23] Haleem, A., Kumar, V., Kumar, L. (2017). Mathematical Modelling & Pressure Drop Analysis of Fused Deposition Modelling Feed Wire. International Journal of Engineering Technolgy, 9(4):2885–2894.
  • [24] Angın, N., Çaylak, S., Ertaş, M. (2019). Studies on Thermal and Morphological Properties of Polyurethane Foam Filled Polypropylene/Poly(lactic acid) Blends. Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering, 3(2):47–56.

Production and Characterization of Polylactic acid/Rock wool Biocomposites

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 1 - 10, 15.06.2020

Onur Aykanat Mahmut Ermeydan

https://doi.org/10.38088/jise.691237

Abstract

Rock wool is a man-made fiber produced by melting inorganic stones such as basalt, diabase, dolomite obtained from volcanic rocks, and it is an environment friendly resource and generally used for building insulation. Rock wool has good thermal resistance and insulation properties. In this study, PLA/Rock wool biocomposites with 20-30-40% rock wool support were produced with twin-screw extruder and then press molded. Tensile and flexural tests were applied to reveal mechanical properties of composites. FT-IR spectroscopy was used for investigation of chemical changes. TGA /DTG analysis were carried out to determine thermogravimetric properties of biocomposites, where thermal conductivity was measured to investigate heat transfer characteristics. The results showed that flexural strength of composites decreased 5-40% with increasing ratio of rock wool (20-40%), while tensile strength decreased 40-60% with increasing amount of rock wool (20-40%). Besides that, rock wool accelerated thermal degradation of PLA, but the composites have 25% better heat insulation property than neat PLA.

Keywords

PLA Rock wool Biocomposite Characterization Mechanical properties

Project Number

118O152

References

  • [1] Di Ruocco, G. (2016). Basalt fibers: the green material of the XXI-century, for a sustainable restoration of historical buildings. Vitruvio - International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability, 1:2:25-39.
  • [2] Yallew, T.B., Kumar, P., Singh, I. (2016). Mechanical Behavior of Nettle/Wool Fabric Reinforced Polyethylene Composites. Journal of Natural Fibers, 13(5):610–618.
  • [3] Latif, E., Lawrence, R.M.H., Shea, A.D., Walker, P. (2018). An experimental investigation into the comparative hygrothermal performance of wall panels incorporating wood fibre, mineral wool and hemp-lime. Energy Build, 165:76–91. [4] Sin, L.T., Rahmat, R.R., Rahman, W.A.W.A. (2012). Polylactic Acid: PLA Biopolymer Technology and Applications, Elsevier.
  • [5] Oksman, K., Skrifvars, M., Selin, J.F. (2003). Natural fibres as reinforcement in polylactic acid (PLA) composites. Composites Science and Technology, 63(9):1317-1324.
  • [6] Meinander, K., Niemi, M., Hakola, J.S., Selin, J-F. (1997). Polylactides - degradable polymers for fibres and films. Macromolecular Symposia, 123(1):147–153.
  • [7] Baiardo, M., Frisoni, G., Scandola, M., Rimelen, M., Lips, D., Ruffieux, K.,Wintermantel, E. (2003). Thermal and mechanical properties of plasticized poly(L-lactic acid). Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 90(7):1731–1738.
  • [8] Väntsi, O., Kärki, T. (2014). Mineral wool waste in Europe: a review of mineral wool waste quantity, quality, and current recycling methods. Journal of Materials Cycles and Waste Management, 16(1):62–72.
  • [9] Jamshaid, H., Mishra, R. (2016). A green material from rock: basalt fiber – a review. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 107(7):923–937.
  • [10] Yang, S.J., Zhang, L.W. (2012). Research on Properties of Rock-Mineral Wool as Thermal Insulation Material for Construction. Advanced Materials Research, 450–451:618–622.
  • [11] Guo, J.L., Du, Q., Lu, L. (2013). Application of Rock-Wool in Outer-Wall External Thermal Insulation System. Advanced Materials Research, 753–755:512–515.
  • [12] Cheng, A., Lin, W-T., Huang, R. (2011). Application of rock wool waste in cement-based composites. Materials & Design, 32(2):636–642.
  • [13] Öztürk, B. (2010). Hybrid effect in the mechanical properties of jute/rockwool hybrid fibres reinforced phenol formaldehyde composites. Fibers and Polymers, 11:464–473.
  • [14] Zihlif, A.M., Ragosta, G. (2003). A Study on the Physical Properties of Rock Wool Fiber—Polystyrene Composite. Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials, 16(3):273–283.
  • [15] VIVERA CORPORATION (2017) Mineral Wool from THERMOSELECT Processes, http://www.viveracorp.com/index_htm_files/20170228-%20THERMOSELECT%20 Mineral%20Wool.pdf.
  • [16] Chieng, B.W., Ibrahim, N.A., Yunus, W.M.Z.W., Hussein, M.Z. (2014). Poly(lactic acid)/Poly(ethylene glycol) Polymer Nanocomposites: Effects of Graphene Nanoplatelets. Polymers (Basel), 6(1):93–104.
  • [17] Rybin, V.A., Utkin, A.V., Baklanova, N.I. (2013). Alkali resistance, microstructural and mechanical performance of zirconia-coated basalt fibers. Cement and Concrete Research, 53:1–8.
  • [18] Yu, T., Li, Y., Ren, J. (2009). Preparation and properties of short natural fiber reinforced poly(lactic acid) composites. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 19: 651–655.
  • [19] Quispe-Dominguez, R., Naseem, S., Leuteritz, A., Kuehnert, I. (2019). Synthesis and characterization of MgAl-DBS LDH/PLA composite by sonication-assisted masterbatch (SAM) melt mixing method. RSC Advances, 9:658–667.
  • [20] Kasuga, T., Ota, Y., Nogami, M., Abe, Y. (2000). Preparation and mechanical properties of polylactic acid composites containing hydroxyapatite fibers. Biomaterials, 22(1):19–23.
  • [21] Suryanegara, L., Nakagaito, A.N., Yano, H. (2009). The effect of crystallization of PLA on the thermal and mechanical properties of microfibrillated cellulose-reinforced PLA composites. Composite Science and Technology, 69(7-8):1187–1192.
  • [22] İzocam Tic. ve San. Isı Yalıtım Malzemeleri. https://www.izocam.com.tr/isi-yalitim-malzemeleri
  • [23] Haleem, A., Kumar, V., Kumar, L. (2017). Mathematical Modelling & Pressure Drop Analysis of Fused Deposition Modelling Feed Wire. International Journal of Engineering Technolgy, 9(4):2885–2894.
  • [24] Angın, N., Çaylak, S., Ertaş, M. (2019). Studies on Thermal and Morphological Properties of Polyurethane Foam Filled Polypropylene/Poly(lactic acid) Blends. Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering, 3(2):47–56.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Onur Aykanat 0000-0003-0576-5339

Mahmut Ermeydan 0000-0001-6389-2649

Project Number 118O152
Publication Date June 15, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Aykanat, O., & Ermeydan, M. (2020). Production and Characterization of Polylactic acid/Rock wool Biocomposites. Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering, 4(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.38088/jise.691237
AMA Aykanat O, Ermeydan M. Production and Characterization of Polylactic acid/Rock wool Biocomposites. JISE. June 2020;4(1):1-10. doi:10.38088/jise.691237
Chicago Aykanat, Onur, and Mahmut Ermeydan. “Production and Characterization of Polylactic acid/Rock Wool Biocomposites”. Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering 4, no. 1 (June 2020): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.38088/jise.691237.
EndNote Aykanat O, Ermeydan M (June 1, 2020) Production and Characterization of Polylactic acid/Rock wool Biocomposites. Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering 4 1 1–10.
IEEE O. Aykanat and M. Ermeydan, “Production and Characterization of Polylactic acid/Rock wool Biocomposites”, JISE, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2020, doi: 10.38088/jise.691237.
ISNAD Aykanat, Onur - Ermeydan, Mahmut. “Production and Characterization of Polylactic acid/Rock Wool Biocomposites”. Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering 4/1 (June 2020), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.38088/jise.691237.
JAMA Aykanat O, Ermeydan M. Production and Characterization of Polylactic acid/Rock wool Biocomposites. JISE. 2020;4:1–10.
MLA Aykanat, Onur and Mahmut Ermeydan. “Production and Characterization of Polylactic acid/Rock Wool Biocomposites”. Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering, vol. 4, no. 1, 2020, pp. 1-10, doi:10.38088/jise.691237.
Vancouver Aykanat O, Ermeydan M. Production and Characterization of Polylactic acid/Rock wool Biocomposites. JISE. 2020;4(1):1-10.
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