Research Article

Production and Characterization of Polylactic acid/Rock wool Biocomposites

Volume: 4 Number: 1 June 15, 2020
EN

Production and Characterization of Polylactic acid/Rock wool Biocomposites

Abstract

Rock wool is a man-made fiber produced by melting inorganic stones such as basalt, diabase, dolomite obtained from volcanic rocks, and it is an environment friendly resource and generally used for building insulation. Rock wool has good thermal resistance and insulation properties. In this study, PLA/Rock wool biocomposites with 20-30-40% rock wool support were produced with twin-screw extruder and then press molded. Tensile and flexural tests were applied to reveal mechanical properties of composites. FT-IR spectroscopy was used for investigation of chemical changes. TGA /DTG analysis were carried out to determine thermogravimetric properties of biocomposites, where thermal conductivity was measured to investigate heat transfer characteristics. The results showed that flexural strength of composites decreased 5-40% with increasing ratio of rock wool (20-40%), while tensile strength decreased 40-60% with increasing amount of rock wool (20-40%). Besides that, rock wool accelerated thermal degradation of PLA, but the composites have 25% better heat insulation property than neat PLA.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK

Project Number

118O152

References

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  2. [2] Yallew, T.B., Kumar, P., Singh, I. (2016). Mechanical Behavior of Nettle/Wool Fabric Reinforced Polyethylene Composites. Journal of Natural Fibers, 13(5):610–618.
  3. [3] Latif, E., Lawrence, R.M.H., Shea, A.D., Walker, P. (2018). An experimental investigation into the comparative hygrothermal performance of wall panels incorporating wood fibre, mineral wool and hemp-lime. Energy Build, 165:76–91. [4] Sin, L.T., Rahmat, R.R., Rahman, W.A.W.A. (2012). Polylactic Acid: PLA Biopolymer Technology and Applications, Elsevier.
  4. [5] Oksman, K., Skrifvars, M., Selin, J.F. (2003). Natural fibres as reinforcement in polylactic acid (PLA) composites. Composites Science and Technology, 63(9):1317-1324.
  5. [6] Meinander, K., Niemi, M., Hakola, J.S., Selin, J-F. (1997). Polylactides - degradable polymers for fibres and films. Macromolecular Symposia, 123(1):147–153.
  6. [7] Baiardo, M., Frisoni, G., Scandola, M., Rimelen, M., Lips, D., Ruffieux, K.,Wintermantel, E. (2003). Thermal and mechanical properties of plasticized poly(L-lactic acid). Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 90(7):1731–1738.
  7. [8] Väntsi, O., Kärki, T. (2014). Mineral wool waste in Europe: a review of mineral wool waste quantity, quality, and current recycling methods. Journal of Materials Cycles and Waste Management, 16(1):62–72.
  8. [9] Jamshaid, H., Mishra, R. (2016). A green material from rock: basalt fiber – a review. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 107(7):923–937.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 15, 2020

Submission Date

February 19, 2020

Acceptance Date

April 10, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 4 Number: 1

APA
Aykanat, O., & Ermeydan, M. (2020). Production and Characterization of Polylactic acid/Rock wool Biocomposites. Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering, 4(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.38088/jise.691237
AMA
1.Aykanat O, Ermeydan M. Production and Characterization of Polylactic acid/Rock wool Biocomposites. JISE. 2020;4(1):1-10. doi:10.38088/jise.691237
Chicago
Aykanat, Onur, and Mahmut Ermeydan. 2020. “Production and Characterization of Polylactic Acid Rock Wool Biocomposites”. Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering 4 (1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.38088/jise.691237.
EndNote
Aykanat O, Ermeydan M (June 1, 2020) Production and Characterization of Polylactic acid/Rock wool Biocomposites. Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering 4 1 1–10.
IEEE
[1]O. Aykanat and M. Ermeydan, “Production and Characterization of Polylactic acid/Rock wool Biocomposites”, JISE, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–10, June 2020, doi: 10.38088/jise.691237.
ISNAD
Aykanat, Onur - Ermeydan, Mahmut. “Production and Characterization of Polylactic Acid Rock Wool Biocomposites”. Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering 4/1 (June 1, 2020): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.38088/jise.691237.
JAMA
1.Aykanat O, Ermeydan M. Production and Characterization of Polylactic acid/Rock wool Biocomposites. JISE. 2020;4:1–10.
MLA
Aykanat, Onur, and Mahmut Ermeydan. “Production and Characterization of Polylactic Acid Rock Wool Biocomposites”. Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering, vol. 4, no. 1, June 2020, pp. 1-10, doi:10.38088/jise.691237.
Vancouver
1.Onur Aykanat, Mahmut Ermeydan. Production and Characterization of Polylactic acid/Rock wool Biocomposites. JISE. 2020 Jun. 1;4(1):1-10. doi:10.38088/jise.691237


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