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TiB2 Thin Film Coated Glass and High Speed Steel (HSS) in Applications of Radiation Shielding Technology

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 84 - 95, 14.12.2020

Mehmet Büyükyıldız , Ahmet Turan , Tolga Tavşanoğlu , Erdem Şakar , Onuralp Yücel , Murat Kurudirek

https://doi.org/10.38088/jise.731126

Abstract

TiB2 (titanium diboride) is a transition metal boride with remarkable properties and, its thin-film coatings can be deposited on various substrates to develop the wear resistance properties of substrates. Radiation interaction properties of TiB2 coated glass and HSS are very significant as well for shielding applications and it has not been investigated so far. In this work, linear attenuation coefficient (µ), half-value layer (HVL), tenth-value layer (TVL) and mean free path (MFP) of TiB2 coated glass and HSS (AISI-M2) were measured using a 133Ba radioactive point source at energies 80.8, 276.4, 302.8, 356 and 383.8 keV. A comparison has been made with some radiation shielding concretes with respect to MFP. Energy absorption and exposure buildup factors (EABF and EBF) of composites were also calculated in the experimental energy region 50 – 500 keV. TiB2 coated glass and HSS were found to be better radiation shielding materials than the standard shielding concretes concluding that they can be further developed for radiation shielding applications.

Keywords

Radiation shielding thin film coating TiB2

References

  • [1] Munro, R. G. (2000). Material Properties of Titanium Diboride, J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol.105:709-720.
  • [2] Han, Y., Dai, Y., Shu, D., Wang, J., Sun, B. (2007). Electronic and bonding properties of TiB2. J. Alloys Compd., 438:327-331.
  • [3] Will, G. (2004). Electron deformation density in titanium diboride chemical bonding in TiB2.J. Solid. State Chem., 177:628-631.
  • [4] Telle, R., Sigl, L.S., Takagi, K. (2000). Chapter 7 in Handbook of Ceramic Hard Materials edited by R. Riedel, Wiley-VCH. Weinheim, 879.
  • [5] Pierson, H.O. (1996). Handbook of Refractory Carbides and Nitrides, Noyes Publications. Westwood, New Jersey, 65.
  • [6] Huang, F., Barnard, J.A., Weaver, M.L. (2001). Ultrathin TiB2 protective films. J. Mater. Res.,16(4):945-954.Z., S. Wu, J. Wang, A. Yu and G. Wei, (2019). Carbon nanofiber-based functional nanomaterials for sensor applications. Nanomaterials, 9(7): 1045.
  • [7] Mishra, S. K., Rupa, P.K.P., Pathak, L.C. (2007). Surface and nanoindentation studies on nanocrystalline titanium diboride thin film deposited by magnetron sputtering. Thin Solid Films, 515:6884-6889.
  • [8] Sanchez, C.M.T., Rebollo Plata, B., Maia da Costa, M.E.H., Freire Jr. F.L. (2011). Titanium diboride thin films produced by dc-magnetron sputtering: Structural and mechanical properties.Surface & Coatings Technology, 205:3698-3702.
  • [9] Xia, M-j., Ding, H-y., Zhou, G-h., Zhang, Y. (2013). Improvement of adhesion properties of TiB2 films on 316L stainless steel by Ti interlayer films. Trans. Nonferrous. Met. Soc. China, 23:2957−2961.
  • [10] Zhang, T.F., Gan, B., Park, S-m., Wang, Q.M., Kim, K.H. (2014). Influence of negative bias voltage and deposition temperature on microstructure and properties of superhard TiB2 coatings deposited by high power impulse magnetron sputtering. Surface & Coatings Technology, 253:115–122.
  • [11] Ünsal, Zorla, E., Ipbüker, C., Biland, A., Kiisk, M., Kovaljov, S., Tkaczyk, A.H., Gulik, V. (2017). Radiation shielding properties of high performance concrete reinforced with basalt fibers infused with natural and enriched boron. Nucl. Eng. Des.,313:306-318.
  • [12] Sharma, A., Reddy, G.R., Varshney, L., Bharathkumar, H., Vaze, K.K., Ghosh, A.K., Kushwaha, H.S., Krishnamoorthy, T.S. (2009). Experimental investigations on mechanical and radiation shielding properties of hybrid lead–steel fiber reinforced concrete. Nucl. Eng.Des., 239:1180-1185.
  • [13] Tekin, H.O., Singh, V.P., Manici, T. (2017). Effects of micro-sized and nano-sized WO3 on mass attenauation coefficients of concrete by using MCNPX code. Appl. Radiat. Isot.,121:122-125.
  • [14] Mostafa, A.M.A., Issa, S.A., Sayyed, M.I. (2017). Gamma ray shielding properties of PbO-B2O3-P2O5 doped with WO3. J. Alloys Compd., 708:294-300.
  • [15] Tas, Ersundu, A.E., Büyükyıldız, M., Çelikbilek Ersundu, M., Şakar, E., Kurudirek, M. (2018). The heavy metal oxide glasses within the WO3 -MoO3 -TeO2 system to investigate the shielding properties of radiation applications. Prog. Nucl. Energy, 104:280–287.
  • [16] Sayyed, M.A., Shams, A.M., Büyükyıldız, M., Dong, M. (2018). Determination of nuclear radiation shielding properties of some tellurite glasses using. Radiat. Phys. Chem., 150:1-8.
  • [17] Çelikbilek Ersundu, M., Ersundu, A.E., Gedikoğlu, N., Şakar, E, Büyükyıldız, M., Kurudirek, M. (2019). Physical, mechanical and gamma-ray shielding properties of highly transparent ZnO-MoO3-TeO2. Glasses. J.Non-Crystal Solids, 524:119648.
  • [18] Akkurt, I., Calik, A., Akyıldırım, H. (2011). The boronizing effect on the radiation shielding and magnetization properties of AISI 316L austenitic stainless steel. Nucl. Eng. Des., 241:55-58.
  • [19] Büyükyıldız, M., Kurudirek, M., Ekici, M., İçelli, O., Karabul, Y. (2017). Determination of radiation shielding parameters of 304L stainless steel specimens from welding area for photons of various gamma ray sources. Prog. Nucl. Energ., 100:245-254.
  • [20] Medhat, M.E., Wang, Y. (2015). Investigation on radiation shielding parameters of oxide dispersion strengthened steels used in high temperature nuclear reactor applications. Ann. Nucl. Energy, 80:365-370.
  • [21] Singh, V.P., Badiger, N.M. (2013). Study of mass attenuation coefficients, effective atomic numbers and electron densities of carbon steel and stainless steels. Radioprotection, 48(3):431-443.
  • [22] Büyükyıldız, M. (2018). Effect of current intensity on radiological properties of joined 304L stainless steels for photon interaction. Nucl. Sci. Tech. 29: 1-8.
  • [23] Ipbüker, C. Nulk, H., Gulik, V., Biland, A., Tkaczyk, A.H. (2015). Radiation shielding properties of a novel cement–basalt mixture for nuclear energy applications. Nucl. Eng. Des., 284:27-37.
  • [24] Karabul, Y., Susam, L.A., İçelli, O., Eyecioğlu, Ö. (2015). Computation of EABF and EBF for basalt rock samples. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A, 797:29-36.
  • [25] Jackson, D.F., Hawkes, D.J. (1981). X-ray attenuation coefficients of elements and mixtures,Physics Report. 70:169–233.
  • [26] Kurudirek, M., Topcuoglu, S. (2011). Investigation of human teeth with respect to the photon interaction, energy absorption and buildup factor. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B, 269:1071–1081.
  • [27] İçelli, O., Mann, K.S., Yalçın, Z., Orak, S., Karakaya, V. (2013). Investigation of shielding properties of some boron compounds, Ann. Nucl. Energy, 55:341–350.
  • [28] Singh, V.P., Badiger, N.M. (2014). The gamma-ray and neutron shielding factors of fly-ash brick materials. J. Radiol. Prot., 34:89–101.
  • [29] Gerward, L., Guilbert, N., Jensen, K.B., Levring, H. (2004). WinXCom - A program for calculating X-ray attenuation coefficients. Radiat. Phys. Chem., 71:653-654.
  • [30] Harima, Y. (1993). An historical review and current status of buildup factor calculations and applications. Radiat. Phys. Chem., 41:631-672.
  • [31] Donnet, C., Fontaine, J., Le Mogne, T., Belin, M., Héau, C., Terrat, J.P., Vaux, F., Pont,G. (1999). Diamond-like carbon-based functionally gradient coatings for space tribology. Surf. Coat. Technol., 120-121:548-554.
  • [32] Turan, A., Sahin, F.C., Goller, G., Yucel, O. (2014). Spark plasma sintering of monolithic TiB2 Ceramics. J. Ceram. Process. Res., 15(6):464–468.
  • [33] *Bashter, I.I. (1997). Calculation of radiation attenuation coefficients for shielding concretes, Ann. Nucl. Energy, 24:11389-1401.

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 84 - 95, 14.12.2020

Mehmet Büyükyıldız , Ahmet Turan , Tolga Tavşanoğlu , Erdem Şakar , Onuralp Yücel , Murat Kurudirek

https://doi.org/10.38088/jise.731126

Abstract

References

  • [1] Munro, R. G. (2000). Material Properties of Titanium Diboride, J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol.105:709-720.
  • [2] Han, Y., Dai, Y., Shu, D., Wang, J., Sun, B. (2007). Electronic and bonding properties of TiB2. J. Alloys Compd., 438:327-331.
  • [3] Will, G. (2004). Electron deformation density in titanium diboride chemical bonding in TiB2.J. Solid. State Chem., 177:628-631.
  • [4] Telle, R., Sigl, L.S., Takagi, K. (2000). Chapter 7 in Handbook of Ceramic Hard Materials edited by R. Riedel, Wiley-VCH. Weinheim, 879.
  • [5] Pierson, H.O. (1996). Handbook of Refractory Carbides and Nitrides, Noyes Publications. Westwood, New Jersey, 65.
  • [6] Huang, F., Barnard, J.A., Weaver, M.L. (2001). Ultrathin TiB2 protective films. J. Mater. Res.,16(4):945-954.Z., S. Wu, J. Wang, A. Yu and G. Wei, (2019). Carbon nanofiber-based functional nanomaterials for sensor applications. Nanomaterials, 9(7): 1045.
  • [7] Mishra, S. K., Rupa, P.K.P., Pathak, L.C. (2007). Surface and nanoindentation studies on nanocrystalline titanium diboride thin film deposited by magnetron sputtering. Thin Solid Films, 515:6884-6889.
  • [8] Sanchez, C.M.T., Rebollo Plata, B., Maia da Costa, M.E.H., Freire Jr. F.L. (2011). Titanium diboride thin films produced by dc-magnetron sputtering: Structural and mechanical properties.Surface & Coatings Technology, 205:3698-3702.
  • [9] Xia, M-j., Ding, H-y., Zhou, G-h., Zhang, Y. (2013). Improvement of adhesion properties of TiB2 films on 316L stainless steel by Ti interlayer films. Trans. Nonferrous. Met. Soc. China, 23:2957−2961.
  • [10] Zhang, T.F., Gan, B., Park, S-m., Wang, Q.M., Kim, K.H. (2014). Influence of negative bias voltage and deposition temperature on microstructure and properties of superhard TiB2 coatings deposited by high power impulse magnetron sputtering. Surface & Coatings Technology, 253:115–122.
  • [11] Ünsal, Zorla, E., Ipbüker, C., Biland, A., Kiisk, M., Kovaljov, S., Tkaczyk, A.H., Gulik, V. (2017). Radiation shielding properties of high performance concrete reinforced with basalt fibers infused with natural and enriched boron. Nucl. Eng. Des.,313:306-318.
  • [12] Sharma, A., Reddy, G.R., Varshney, L., Bharathkumar, H., Vaze, K.K., Ghosh, A.K., Kushwaha, H.S., Krishnamoorthy, T.S. (2009). Experimental investigations on mechanical and radiation shielding properties of hybrid lead–steel fiber reinforced concrete. Nucl. Eng.Des., 239:1180-1185.
  • [13] Tekin, H.O., Singh, V.P., Manici, T. (2017). Effects of micro-sized and nano-sized WO3 on mass attenauation coefficients of concrete by using MCNPX code. Appl. Radiat. Isot.,121:122-125.
  • [14] Mostafa, A.M.A., Issa, S.A., Sayyed, M.I. (2017). Gamma ray shielding properties of PbO-B2O3-P2O5 doped with WO3. J. Alloys Compd., 708:294-300.
  • [15] Tas, Ersundu, A.E., Büyükyıldız, M., Çelikbilek Ersundu, M., Şakar, E., Kurudirek, M. (2018). The heavy metal oxide glasses within the WO3 -MoO3 -TeO2 system to investigate the shielding properties of radiation applications. Prog. Nucl. Energy, 104:280–287.
  • [16] Sayyed, M.A., Shams, A.M., Büyükyıldız, M., Dong, M. (2018). Determination of nuclear radiation shielding properties of some tellurite glasses using. Radiat. Phys. Chem., 150:1-8.
  • [17] Çelikbilek Ersundu, M., Ersundu, A.E., Gedikoğlu, N., Şakar, E, Büyükyıldız, M., Kurudirek, M. (2019). Physical, mechanical and gamma-ray shielding properties of highly transparent ZnO-MoO3-TeO2. Glasses. J.Non-Crystal Solids, 524:119648.
  • [18] Akkurt, I., Calik, A., Akyıldırım, H. (2011). The boronizing effect on the radiation shielding and magnetization properties of AISI 316L austenitic stainless steel. Nucl. Eng. Des., 241:55-58.
  • [19] Büyükyıldız, M., Kurudirek, M., Ekici, M., İçelli, O., Karabul, Y. (2017). Determination of radiation shielding parameters of 304L stainless steel specimens from welding area for photons of various gamma ray sources. Prog. Nucl. Energ., 100:245-254.
  • [20] Medhat, M.E., Wang, Y. (2015). Investigation on radiation shielding parameters of oxide dispersion strengthened steels used in high temperature nuclear reactor applications. Ann. Nucl. Energy, 80:365-370.
  • [21] Singh, V.P., Badiger, N.M. (2013). Study of mass attenuation coefficients, effective atomic numbers and electron densities of carbon steel and stainless steels. Radioprotection, 48(3):431-443.
  • [22] Büyükyıldız, M. (2018). Effect of current intensity on radiological properties of joined 304L stainless steels for photon interaction. Nucl. Sci. Tech. 29: 1-8.
  • [23] Ipbüker, C. Nulk, H., Gulik, V., Biland, A., Tkaczyk, A.H. (2015). Radiation shielding properties of a novel cement–basalt mixture for nuclear energy applications. Nucl. Eng. Des., 284:27-37.
  • [24] Karabul, Y., Susam, L.A., İçelli, O., Eyecioğlu, Ö. (2015). Computation of EABF and EBF for basalt rock samples. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A, 797:29-36.
  • [25] Jackson, D.F., Hawkes, D.J. (1981). X-ray attenuation coefficients of elements and mixtures,Physics Report. 70:169–233.
  • [26] Kurudirek, M., Topcuoglu, S. (2011). Investigation of human teeth with respect to the photon interaction, energy absorption and buildup factor. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B, 269:1071–1081.
  • [27] İçelli, O., Mann, K.S., Yalçın, Z., Orak, S., Karakaya, V. (2013). Investigation of shielding properties of some boron compounds, Ann. Nucl. Energy, 55:341–350.
  • [28] Singh, V.P., Badiger, N.M. (2014). The gamma-ray and neutron shielding factors of fly-ash brick materials. J. Radiol. Prot., 34:89–101.
  • [29] Gerward, L., Guilbert, N., Jensen, K.B., Levring, H. (2004). WinXCom - A program for calculating X-ray attenuation coefficients. Radiat. Phys. Chem., 71:653-654.
  • [30] Harima, Y. (1993). An historical review and current status of buildup factor calculations and applications. Radiat. Phys. Chem., 41:631-672.
  • [31] Donnet, C., Fontaine, J., Le Mogne, T., Belin, M., Héau, C., Terrat, J.P., Vaux, F., Pont,G. (1999). Diamond-like carbon-based functionally gradient coatings for space tribology. Surf. Coat. Technol., 120-121:548-554.
  • [32] Turan, A., Sahin, F.C., Goller, G., Yucel, O. (2014). Spark plasma sintering of monolithic TiB2 Ceramics. J. Ceram. Process. Res., 15(6):464–468.
  • [33] *Bashter, I.I. (1997). Calculation of radiation attenuation coefficients for shielding concretes, Ann. Nucl. Energy, 24:11389-1401.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mehmet Büyükyıldız 0000-0003-2025-4916

Ahmet Turan 0000-0002-7578-1089

Tolga Tavşanoğlu 0000-0003-2084-6508

Erdem Şakar 0000-0002-1359-4464

Onuralp Yücel 0000-0002-3879-0410

Murat Kurudirek 0000-0002-1626-7629

Publication Date December 14, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Büyükyıldız, M., Turan, A., Tavşanoğlu, T., … Şakar, E. (2020). TiB2 Thin Film Coated Glass and High Speed Steel (HSS) in Applications of Radiation Shielding Technology. Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering, 4(2), 84-95. https://doi.org/10.38088/jise.731126
AMA Büyükyıldız M, Turan A, Tavşanoğlu T, Şakar E, Yücel O, Kurudirek M. TiB2 Thin Film Coated Glass and High Speed Steel (HSS) in Applications of Radiation Shielding Technology. JISE. December 2020;4(2):84-95. doi:10.38088/jise.731126
Chicago Büyükyıldız, Mehmet, Ahmet Turan, Tolga Tavşanoğlu, Erdem Şakar, Onuralp Yücel, and Murat Kurudirek. “TiB2 Thin Film Coated Glass and High Speed Steel (HSS) in Applications of Radiation Shielding Technology”. Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering 4, no. 2 (December 2020): 84-95. https://doi.org/10.38088/jise.731126.
EndNote Büyükyıldız M, Turan A, Tavşanoğlu T, Şakar E, Yücel O, Kurudirek M (December 1, 2020) TiB2 Thin Film Coated Glass and High Speed Steel (HSS) in Applications of Radiation Shielding Technology. Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering 4 2 84–95.
IEEE M. Büyükyıldız, A. Turan, T. Tavşanoğlu, E. Şakar, O. Yücel, and M. Kurudirek, “TiB2 Thin Film Coated Glass and High Speed Steel (HSS) in Applications of Radiation Shielding Technology”, JISE, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 84–95, 2020, doi: 10.38088/jise.731126.
ISNAD Büyükyıldız, Mehmet et al. “TiB2 Thin Film Coated Glass and High Speed Steel (HSS) in Applications of Radiation Shielding Technology”. Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering 4/2 (December2020), 84-95. https://doi.org/10.38088/jise.731126.
JAMA Büyükyıldız M, Turan A, Tavşanoğlu T, Şakar E, Yücel O, Kurudirek M. TiB2 Thin Film Coated Glass and High Speed Steel (HSS) in Applications of Radiation Shielding Technology. JISE. 2020;4:84–95.
MLA Büyükyıldız, Mehmet et al. “TiB2 Thin Film Coated Glass and High Speed Steel (HSS) in Applications of Radiation Shielding Technology”. Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering, vol. 4, no. 2, 2020, pp. 84-95, doi:10.38088/jise.731126.
Vancouver Büyükyıldız M, Turan A, Tavşanoğlu T, Şakar E, Yücel O, Kurudirek M. TiB2 Thin Film Coated Glass and High Speed Steel (HSS) in Applications of Radiation Shielding Technology. JISE. 2020;4(2):84-95.
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