Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2023, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 252 - 267, 19.11.2023
https://doi.org/10.31467/uluaricilik.1372973

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Danaraddi CS, Viraktamath S. Morphometrical studies on the stingless bee, Trigona iridipennis Smith. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2009;22(4):796-797
  • Devanesan S, Shailaja KK, Raakhee M, Bennet R and Premaila KS. Morphometric characters of the queen and worker of stingless bees, Trigona iridipennis Smith. Insect Environment 2003;9(4):154-155
  • Kishan Tej M, Srinivasan MR, Vijayakumar K, Natarajan N, and Mohan Kumar S. Morphometry analysis of stingless bee Tetragonula iridipennis Smith. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 2017;6(10):2963-2970
  • Michener CD. The Bees of the World. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore-London, 2007, s.953
  • Raakhee M, Devanesan S. Studies on the behavior of the stingless bee, Trigona iridipennis Smith (Apidae: Meliponinae). Indian Bee Journal 2000;62:59-62
  • Rahman A, Das PK, Rajkumari P, Saikia J, and Sharmah D. Stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini): diversity and distribution in India. Apidologie, 2015;39:102-118
  • Rasmussen C. Stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini) of the Indian subcontinent: Diversity, taxonomy and current status of knowledge. Zootaxa, 2013;3647(3):401-428
  • Sakagami SF. Tetragonula Stingless Bees of the Continental Asia and Sri Lanka (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Zoology, 1978;21(2):165–247
  • Smith DR. Key to Workers of Indo-Malayan Stingless Bees. For use in the Stingless Bees Workshop, 2012;1(1):1–42
  • Swaminathan T. Studies on stingless bees. M. Sc. (Ag) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, 132 p. 2000
  • Trianto M, Marisa M and Kisman MD. Tetragonula laeviceps (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini): Morphology, Morphometric, and Nest Structure. Bioeduscience, 2020;4(2):188-194
  • Vijayakumar K, Jayaraj R. Geometric morphometry analysis of three species of stingless bees in India. International Journal for Life Sciences and Educational Research, 2013;1(2):91-95
  • Viraktamath S, Roy J. Description of five new species of Tetragonula (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini) from India. Biologia, 2022;77:1769–1793

DIVERSITY OF STINGLESS BEES, Tetragonula sp. (HYMENOPTERA: APIDAE) IN TAMIL NADU, INDIA

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 252 - 267, 19.11.2023
https://doi.org/10.31467/uluaricilik.1372973

Öz

The present study was conducted to find the diversity of stingless bees (Tetragonula sp.) in Coimbatore, Madurai, Dindigul, and Trichy districts in Tamil Nadu, India. Adult worker bees were collected from feral stingless bee colonies from 16 locations, four from each district. The collected stingless bees were preserved in 70% alcohol (ethanol) and examined under a Leica stereo zoom microscope. Seventeen morphometric key characteristics were measured to know the diversity of stingless bees. The results revealed that two species of stingless bees, Tetragonula iridipennis and T. laeviceps were prevalent in the four selected districts of Tamil Nadu. Four vital morphometric characters of the worker bees namely the head width, the forewing length, the hind tibial length, and the whole body length helped to distinguish the two Tetragonula sp. Among all the locations, the bees collected from L1- Insectary, TNAU, Coimbatore had much higher values of the above four morphometric characters (1.67mm ± 0.04, 3.69mm ± 0.02, 1.53mm ± 0.01 and 3.98mm ± 0.14 respectively) and were identified to be T. laeviceps based on these key morphometric characters. The bees from rest of the 15 locations which had the morphometric values 1.59 to 1.61 mm, 3.20 to 3.41mm, 1.34 to 1.43mm and 3.51 to 3.65mm respectively were categorized as T. iridipennis.

Kaynakça

  • Danaraddi CS, Viraktamath S. Morphometrical studies on the stingless bee, Trigona iridipennis Smith. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2009;22(4):796-797
  • Devanesan S, Shailaja KK, Raakhee M, Bennet R and Premaila KS. Morphometric characters of the queen and worker of stingless bees, Trigona iridipennis Smith. Insect Environment 2003;9(4):154-155
  • Kishan Tej M, Srinivasan MR, Vijayakumar K, Natarajan N, and Mohan Kumar S. Morphometry analysis of stingless bee Tetragonula iridipennis Smith. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 2017;6(10):2963-2970
  • Michener CD. The Bees of the World. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore-London, 2007, s.953
  • Raakhee M, Devanesan S. Studies on the behavior of the stingless bee, Trigona iridipennis Smith (Apidae: Meliponinae). Indian Bee Journal 2000;62:59-62
  • Rahman A, Das PK, Rajkumari P, Saikia J, and Sharmah D. Stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini): diversity and distribution in India. Apidologie, 2015;39:102-118
  • Rasmussen C. Stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini) of the Indian subcontinent: Diversity, taxonomy and current status of knowledge. Zootaxa, 2013;3647(3):401-428
  • Sakagami SF. Tetragonula Stingless Bees of the Continental Asia and Sri Lanka (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Zoology, 1978;21(2):165–247
  • Smith DR. Key to Workers of Indo-Malayan Stingless Bees. For use in the Stingless Bees Workshop, 2012;1(1):1–42
  • Swaminathan T. Studies on stingless bees. M. Sc. (Ag) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, 132 p. 2000
  • Trianto M, Marisa M and Kisman MD. Tetragonula laeviceps (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini): Morphology, Morphometric, and Nest Structure. Bioeduscience, 2020;4(2):188-194
  • Vijayakumar K, Jayaraj R. Geometric morphometry analysis of three species of stingless bees in India. International Journal for Life Sciences and Educational Research, 2013;1(2):91-95
  • Viraktamath S, Roy J. Description of five new species of Tetragonula (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini) from India. Biologia, 2022;77:1769–1793
Toplam 13 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Arı ve İpek Böceği Yetiştiriciliği ve Islahı
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Paulraj Sabatına 0000-0002-8398-7108

Madapuji Rajagopalan Srınıvasan 0000-0002-5922-8208

Marimuthu Murugan 0000-0002-7485-1153

Vangili Ramasamy Samınathan 0000-0002-6456-1814

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 15 Kasım 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 19 Kasım 2023
Kabul Tarihi 31 Ekim 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Sabatına P, Srınıvasan MR, Murugan M, Samınathan VR. DIVERSITY OF STINGLESS BEES, Tetragonula sp. (HYMENOPTERA: APIDAE) IN TAMIL NADU, INDIA. U.Arı D.-U.Bee J. 2023;23(2):252-67.

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