Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2023, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 167 - 177, 19.11.2023
https://doi.org/10.31467/uluaricilik.1318736

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Balina, PK, Sharma, SK, Rana, MK. Diversity, abundance and pollination efficiency of native bee pollinators of bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) in India. Journal of Apicultural Research, 2012;51(3):227-231. http://dx.doi.org/10.3896/IBRA.1.51.3.02
  • Bisui, S, Layek, U. Utilization of Indian dammar bee (Tetragonula iridipennis Smith) as a pollinator of bitter gourd. Acta Agrobotanica, 2020;73(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.7316
  • Bomfim, IGA, Bezerra, ADdM, Nunes, AC, Freitas, BM and Aragão, FASd. Pollination requirements of seeded and seedless mini watermelon varieties cultivated under protected environment. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 2015;50(1):44-53. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2015000100005
  • Chauhan, A, Singh, HK, Kumaranag, KM. Pollination Potential of Stingless Bee Tetragonula iridipennis Smith in Ash Gourd. Indian Journal of Entomology, 2019;81(4). doi: 10.5958/0974-8172.2019.00158.5
  • Deyto, RC, Cervancia, CR. Floral biology and pollination of Ampalaya (Momordica charantia L.). Philippine Agricultural Scientist, 2009;92(1): 8-18
  • Lintu, VV, Amirtha, VS, Paul, A. Foraging behaviour of Tetragonula iridipennis (smith) in cucumber under protected cultivation. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 2020;18 (12)
  • Layek, U, Kundu, A, Bisui, S, Karmakar, P. Impact of managed stingless bee and western honey bee colonies on native pollinators and yield of watermelon: A comparative study. Annals of Agricultural Sciences, 2021;66(1):38-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aoas.2021.02.004s
  • Ministry of Agriculture & Farmer’s Welfare, Area and production of Horticulture crops 2020 – 21. https://agricoop.nic.in 2022 (retrieved by: 20.11.2021)
  • Pangestika, NW, Atmowidi,T, Kahono, S. Pollen load and flower constancy of three species of stingless bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Meliponinae). Tropical life sciences research, 2017;28(2):179. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/tlsr2017.28.2.13
  • Subhakar, G. Pollinator Diversity and Abundance in major Cucurbitaceous Crops. Acharya NG Ranga Agricultural University, 2011
  • Subhakar, G, Sreedevi, K. Foraging ecology of insect pollinators in bitter gourd." Indian Journal of Entomology, 2015;77(2):189-192. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-8172.2015.00036.X
  • USDA. United States Department of Agriculture- National Nutrient Datadase. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168393/nutrients (retrieved by: 20.11.2021)
  • Vasanthakumar, S, Srinivasan, M, Sowmiya, C. Pollinator management in mango orchard. M.Sc. Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University. Coimbatore, 2015
  • Yogapriya, A, Usharani, B, Suresh, K, Vellaikumar, S., Chinniah, C. Foraging Behaviour of Major Pollinators in Bitter Gourd. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 2019;8(6):947-954. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.806.114

FORAGING ACTIVITY and ROLE OF STINGLESS BEE Tetragonula iridipennis Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in BITTER GOURD

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 167 - 177, 19.11.2023
https://doi.org/10.31467/uluaricilik.1318736

Öz

In the bitter gourd cropping system, honey bees are the primary pollinators. In southern India, a field study was conducted at Coimbatore district at 10˚ 58̍ 46.164̎ N latitude and 76˚ 55̍ 53.562̎ E longitude, to record the foraging activity and pollination efficiency of the stingless bee Tetragonula iridipennis in bitter gourd. Bee foraging activity was recorded separately in male and female flowers, with the number of foragers/flower/min, and fruit set and yield were assessed under three different conditions: pollinator exclusion, bee pollination and open pollination. The abundance of pollinators and foraging rate of stingless bees observed on male flowers was 1.71 bees/ flower/ minute and flower handling time in seconds (37.86 sec) was higher than female flowers (1.22 bees / flower/ minute) and (25.73 sec), respectively. The peak foraging activity of stingless bees was observed between 08:00-10:00 hours with 3.30 bees/ 5 mins. The pollination efficiency index of stingless bees in bitter gourd flowers was 41600 pollen grains. The foraging activity of bees at the hive entrance was at its peak from 08:00 to 10:00 hours. T. Iridipennis colony growth parameters showed increased honey sealed area of 1464.5 g and brood development. The experiment results showed that yield was higher in the managed bee-pollinated condition in terms of the number of fruits/plant (18.2 fruits) and fruit yield per hectare (44.08 t/ha) than in the open-pollinated condition (16.5 fruits) and (38.30 t/ha), and with pollinators excluded, no fruit set was recorded.

Kaynakça

  • Balina, PK, Sharma, SK, Rana, MK. Diversity, abundance and pollination efficiency of native bee pollinators of bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) in India. Journal of Apicultural Research, 2012;51(3):227-231. http://dx.doi.org/10.3896/IBRA.1.51.3.02
  • Bisui, S, Layek, U. Utilization of Indian dammar bee (Tetragonula iridipennis Smith) as a pollinator of bitter gourd. Acta Agrobotanica, 2020;73(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.7316
  • Bomfim, IGA, Bezerra, ADdM, Nunes, AC, Freitas, BM and Aragão, FASd. Pollination requirements of seeded and seedless mini watermelon varieties cultivated under protected environment. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 2015;50(1):44-53. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2015000100005
  • Chauhan, A, Singh, HK, Kumaranag, KM. Pollination Potential of Stingless Bee Tetragonula iridipennis Smith in Ash Gourd. Indian Journal of Entomology, 2019;81(4). doi: 10.5958/0974-8172.2019.00158.5
  • Deyto, RC, Cervancia, CR. Floral biology and pollination of Ampalaya (Momordica charantia L.). Philippine Agricultural Scientist, 2009;92(1): 8-18
  • Lintu, VV, Amirtha, VS, Paul, A. Foraging behaviour of Tetragonula iridipennis (smith) in cucumber under protected cultivation. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 2020;18 (12)
  • Layek, U, Kundu, A, Bisui, S, Karmakar, P. Impact of managed stingless bee and western honey bee colonies on native pollinators and yield of watermelon: A comparative study. Annals of Agricultural Sciences, 2021;66(1):38-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aoas.2021.02.004s
  • Ministry of Agriculture & Farmer’s Welfare, Area and production of Horticulture crops 2020 – 21. https://agricoop.nic.in 2022 (retrieved by: 20.11.2021)
  • Pangestika, NW, Atmowidi,T, Kahono, S. Pollen load and flower constancy of three species of stingless bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Meliponinae). Tropical life sciences research, 2017;28(2):179. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/tlsr2017.28.2.13
  • Subhakar, G. Pollinator Diversity and Abundance in major Cucurbitaceous Crops. Acharya NG Ranga Agricultural University, 2011
  • Subhakar, G, Sreedevi, K. Foraging ecology of insect pollinators in bitter gourd." Indian Journal of Entomology, 2015;77(2):189-192. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-8172.2015.00036.X
  • USDA. United States Department of Agriculture- National Nutrient Datadase. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168393/nutrients (retrieved by: 20.11.2021)
  • Vasanthakumar, S, Srinivasan, M, Sowmiya, C. Pollinator management in mango orchard. M.Sc. Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University. Coimbatore, 2015
  • Yogapriya, A, Usharani, B, Suresh, K, Vellaikumar, S., Chinniah, C. Foraging Behaviour of Major Pollinators in Bitter Gourd. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 2019;8(6):947-954. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.806.114
Toplam 14 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Arı ve İpek Böceği Yetiştiriciliği ve Islahı
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Kamatchi Murali Narmadha 0000-0002-2007-036X

Pernamallur Ayyaswami Saravanan 0000-0001-8789-4497

Govindasamy Umapathy 0000-0002-5616-4544

Muthusamy Velmurugan Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-4196-2877

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 15 Kasım 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 19 Kasım 2023
Kabul Tarihi 14 Ağustos 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Narmadha KM, Saravanan PA, Umapathy G, Velmurugan M. FORAGING ACTIVITY and ROLE OF STINGLESS BEE Tetragonula iridipennis Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in BITTER GOURD. U.Arı D.-U.Bee J. 2023;23(2):167-7.

Önemli Not: Dergimizde yazar-hakem bilgileri iki taraflı gizli tutulduğundan hem yazar ve hem de hakemlerin belgeyi incele kısmında kişisel bilgilerini kaldırdıktan sonra belgeyi sisteme yüklemesi gerekmektedir.

Akademik teşvik kapsamında makale bilgilerininin  kopyalanmasının sorun olması durumunda dergimizin ana web sayfasının kullanılması bilgilerinize sunulur.

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

download 

work is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International.