Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 33 Sayı: 2, 144 - 151, 30.06.2023
Öz
The weak bonds between the layers of a part produced by the Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) method causes damage at an early stage. To overcome the strength problem, FDM parts are manufactured with engineering thermoplastics or reinforced with carbon/glass fiber. Although these studies provided partial improvement on the mechanical strength of the part, the bond strength between the layers was not significantly improved. In this study, we aimed to reduce the negative effect of the weakness in the interlayer bond strength on the strength of the final part. Therefore, a composite laminate was applied on a polylactic acid (PLA) core produced by the FDM method. Weight measurement, tensile test, three-point bending test and weight drop test were performed on the produced test samples. Tensile and bending test results indicates that the composite layer applied on the core produced by the FDM method has a positive effect on the mechanical strength and bending properties. It is concluded that the study will be a source for future research on moldless composite production.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Teşekkür
The author(s) wish to thank Ermetal Automotive for supplying the materials used in this study. The authors also wish to thank Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hüseyin LEKESİZ for the tensile tests and Asst. Prof. Dr. Emre DEMİRCİ for the impact tests of the falling weight.
Kaynakça
- Guo, N., Leu, M. 2013. Additive manufacturing: technology, applications and research needs. Front. Mech. Eng., 8(3), 215–243.
- Wong, K. V., Hernandez, A. 2012. A Review of Additive Manufacturing. ISRN Mechanical Engineering, Volume 2012.
- Parandoush, P., Lin, D. 2017. A review on additive manufacturing of polymer-fiber composites. Composite Structures, 182, 36–53.
- Chacón, J.M., Caminero, M.A., García-Plaza, E., Núñez, P.J. 2017. Additive manufacturing of PLA structures using fused deposition modelling: Effect of process parameters on mechanical properties and their optimal selection. Materials & Design, 124, 143-157.
- Melenka, G. W., Cheung, B.K.O., Schofield, J. S., Dawson, M. R., . Carey J. P. 2016. Evaluation and prediction of the tensile properties of continuous fiber-reinforced 3D printed structures. Composite Structures, 153, 866–875.
- Luyt, A.S., Molefi, J.A., Krump, H. 2016. “Thermal, mechanical and electrical properties of copper powder filled low-density and linear low-density polyethylene composites”, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 91, 1629-1636.
- Wang, X., Jiang, M., Zhou, Z., Hui, D. 2017. 3D printing of polymer matrix composites: A review and prospective. Composites, Part B 110, 442-458.
- Caminero, M.A., Chacón, J.M., García-Moreno, I., Reverte J.M. 2018. “Interlaminar bonding performance of 3D printed continuous fibre reinforced thermoplastic composites using fused deposition modelling”, Polymer Testing 68, 415–423.
- Li, T., Wang, L. 2017. Bending behavior of sandwich composite structures with tunable 3D-printed core materials. Composite Structures, 175, 46–57.
- Sarvestani H., Akbarzadeh, A.H.,Niknam, H., Hermenean, K. 2018. 3D printed Architected Polymeric Sandwich Panels: Energy Absorption and Structural Performance. Composite Structures, 200, 886-909.
- Lu C., Qi, M., Islam, S., Chen, P., Gao, S., Xu, Y., Yang, X. 2018. Mechanical Performance of 3D-Printing Plastic Honeycomb Sandwich Structure. Internatıonal Journal Of Precısıon Engıneerıng And Manufacturıng-Green Technology, 5/1, 47-54.
- Kazmi, S. M. R., Schuster, J., Lutz, J. 2020. Exploring the potential to uniquely manufacture curved VARTM epoxy composites using cost-effective FDM molds. Open Journal of Composite Materials, 10, 45-65.
- Dippenaar, D.J., Schreve, K. 2013. 3D printed tooling for vacuum-assisted resin transfer moulding. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 64, 755–767.
- Mishra, S., Katti, P., Kumar, S., Bose, S. 2019. Macroporous epoxy-carbon fiber structures with a sacrificial 3D printed polymeric mesh suppresses electromagnetic radiation. Chemical Engineering Journal, 357, 384–394.
- Besic, E., Valentincic, J., Lebar, A., Jerman, M., Dresar, P., Prijatelj, M., Sabotin, I. 2019. “Composite material manufacturing by 3D Printing and vacuum resin infusion”, 17. Research and Science Today, Ek 1/2019, 8-15.
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 33 Sayı: 2, 144 - 151, 30.06.2023
Öz
Kaynakça
- Guo, N., Leu, M. 2013. Additive manufacturing: technology, applications and research needs. Front. Mech. Eng., 8(3), 215–243.
- Wong, K. V., Hernandez, A. 2012. A Review of Additive Manufacturing. ISRN Mechanical Engineering, Volume 2012.
- Parandoush, P., Lin, D. 2017. A review on additive manufacturing of polymer-fiber composites. Composite Structures, 182, 36–53.
- Chacón, J.M., Caminero, M.A., García-Plaza, E., Núñez, P.J. 2017. Additive manufacturing of PLA structures using fused deposition modelling: Effect of process parameters on mechanical properties and their optimal selection. Materials & Design, 124, 143-157.
- Melenka, G. W., Cheung, B.K.O., Schofield, J. S., Dawson, M. R., . Carey J. P. 2016. Evaluation and prediction of the tensile properties of continuous fiber-reinforced 3D printed structures. Composite Structures, 153, 866–875.
- Luyt, A.S., Molefi, J.A., Krump, H. 2016. “Thermal, mechanical and electrical properties of copper powder filled low-density and linear low-density polyethylene composites”, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 91, 1629-1636.
- Wang, X., Jiang, M., Zhou, Z., Hui, D. 2017. 3D printing of polymer matrix composites: A review and prospective. Composites, Part B 110, 442-458.
- Caminero, M.A., Chacón, J.M., García-Moreno, I., Reverte J.M. 2018. “Interlaminar bonding performance of 3D printed continuous fibre reinforced thermoplastic composites using fused deposition modelling”, Polymer Testing 68, 415–423.
- Li, T., Wang, L. 2017. Bending behavior of sandwich composite structures with tunable 3D-printed core materials. Composite Structures, 175, 46–57.
- Sarvestani H., Akbarzadeh, A.H.,Niknam, H., Hermenean, K. 2018. 3D printed Architected Polymeric Sandwich Panels: Energy Absorption and Structural Performance. Composite Structures, 200, 886-909.
- Lu C., Qi, M., Islam, S., Chen, P., Gao, S., Xu, Y., Yang, X. 2018. Mechanical Performance of 3D-Printing Plastic Honeycomb Sandwich Structure. Internatıonal Journal Of Precısıon Engıneerıng And Manufacturıng-Green Technology, 5/1, 47-54.
- Kazmi, S. M. R., Schuster, J., Lutz, J. 2020. Exploring the potential to uniquely manufacture curved VARTM epoxy composites using cost-effective FDM molds. Open Journal of Composite Materials, 10, 45-65.
- Dippenaar, D.J., Schreve, K. 2013. 3D printed tooling for vacuum-assisted resin transfer moulding. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 64, 755–767.
- Mishra, S., Katti, P., Kumar, S., Bose, S. 2019. Macroporous epoxy-carbon fiber structures with a sacrificial 3D printed polymeric mesh suppresses electromagnetic radiation. Chemical Engineering Journal, 357, 384–394.
- Besic, E., Valentincic, J., Lebar, A., Jerman, M., Dresar, P., Prijatelj, M., Sabotin, I. 2019. “Composite material manufacturing by 3D Printing and vacuum resin infusion”, 17. Research and Science Today, Ek 1/2019, 8-15.
Toplam 15 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Giyilebilir Malzemeler |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 3 Temmuz 2023 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Haziran 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 12 Ocak 2022 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 28 Eylül 2022 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 33 Sayı: 2 |
