Öz
Kaynakça
- 1. Choudhury, A.K.R., Majumdar, P. K. and Datta, C. (2011) Improving Comfort in Clothing, Chapter 1: Factors affecting comfort: human physiology and the role of clothing, The Textile Institute, Woodhead Publishing Limited, England, 459p.
- 2. Das, A. and Alagirusamy, R. (2010) Science in Clothing Comfort, The Textile Institute, Woodhead Publishing Limited, England, 173p.
- 3. Li, Y. and Wong, A. S. W. (2006) Clothing Biosensory Engineering, Chapter 1: Introduction to Clothing Biosensory Engineering, The Textile Institute, Woodhead Publishing Limited, England, 381p.
- 4. Abreu, M. J., Validation of the thermal comfort behaviour of active wear through thermal manikin measurements, CD of Proceedings, Futurotextiles 08 - 2nd International Scientific Conference Textiles of the Future. Kortrijk, Belgium, 2008
- 5. Abreu, M. J., Catarino, A., Cardoso, C. and Kueblbeck, S. (2012) Influence of Water-repellent Finishing on Outer Water Sportswear Regarding Thermal Insulation, The Fiber Society 2012 Spring Conference, 23-25 May 2012, St. Gallen, Switzerland, pp. 40-42.
- 6. Abreu, M. J., Braga, I., Duarte, F. - Simulating Human Physiological Response with a Thermal Manikin testing different Non Active Medical Devices, Journal Materials Science Forum, Editora Transtec, Vol. 636-637, p.36-40, 2010, ISSN 0255-5476.
- 7. Oliveira, A. V. M, Branco, V. J., Gaspar, A. R. and Quintela, D. A. (2008) Measuring Thermal Insulation of Clothing With Different Manikin Control Methods, Comparative Analysis of The Calculation Methods, 7th International Thermal Manikin and Modelling Meeting, University of Coimbra, https://www.adai.pt/7i3m/Documentos_online/papers/ 11.oliveira_portugal.pdf
- 8. Holmer, I. (2004) Thermal manikin history and applications, European Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 92, 6, pp.614-618.
- 9. Abreu, M. J., Catarino, A., Cardoso, C. and Martin, E. (2011) Effects of Sportswear Design on Thermal Comfort, AUTEX 2011 Conference, 8-10th June, Mulhouse, France, pp. 50-55.
- 10. Secher, N.H. (1993) Sports Medicine, 15: 24. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199315010-00004.
- 11. McGregor, A. (2015) Injury prevention and performance –are they mutually exclusive? What does science tell us?, BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 7 (Suppl 1):O7, doi: 10.1186/2052-1847-7-S1-O7
- 12. Abreu, M. J., Catarino, A. P. and Haeussermann, N. (2016) Comfort Effects of Weft-knitted Structures on Rowing Shirts Using IR Thermography, The Fiber Society, 2016 Spring Conference, Textile Innovations - Opportunities and Challenges.
- 13. Secher, N. S. and Volianitis, S. (2009) Handbook of Sports Medicine and Science, Rowing, John Wiley & Sons, 184p.
- 14. Wang, F. and Song, W. (2017) An investigation of thermophysiological responses of human while using four personal cooling strategies during heatwaves, Journal of Thermal Biology, Vol:70, pp. 37–44, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2017.05.007
- 15. Abreu, I., Ribeiro, P. and Abreu, M.J., The issue of thermal comfort of medical clothing in the operating room, DYNA 84(200), pp. 234-239, 2017
- 16. Shishoo, R. (2005) Textiles in Sport., Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing Ltd.
- 17. Horrocks, A.; Anand, S. (2000) Handbook of Technical Textiles, Woodhead Publishing, ISBN-0849310474.
- 18. Schindler, W. D. and Hauser, P. J. (2004) Chemical finishing of textiles, Woodhead Publishing in Textiles, ISBN: 0-8493-2825-X, pp. 76-83.
- 19. Rastogi, D., Breja, K., Goyal, N., Jassal, M. and Agrawal, A. K. (2013) Comparative Analysis of Selected Fluorocarbon-Based Oil and Water-Repellent Finishes on Textiles, Research Journal of Textile and Apparel, Vol. 17 Issue: 3, pp.20-28.
- 20. ISO 9920:2007: Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Estimation of thermal insulation and water vapour resistance of a clothing ensemble
- 21. Oliveira, A. V. M, Gaspar, A. R. and Quintela, D. A. (2008) Measurements of clothing insulation with a thermal manikin operating under the thermal comfort regulation mode: comparative analysis of the calculation methods, European Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 104, pp. 679–688, DOI 10.1007/s00421-008-0824-5
- 22. Hensel, H. (1973) ‘Neural processes in thermoregulation’, Physiol. Rev., 53: 948–1017
- 23. Das A. and Alagirusamy R. (2011) Improving Comfort in Clothing, Chapter 9: Improving tactile comfort in fabrics and clothing, The Textile Institute, Woodhead Publishing Limited, England, 459p.
EVALUATING THE EFFECT OF WATER-REPELLENT FINISHING ON THERMAL INSULATION PROPERTIES OF ROWING SHIRTS USING A THERMAL MANIKIN
Öz
The activity of rowing is majorly performed outside,
namely on rivers or lakes, and the probability of getting the t-shirt wet due
to splash or rain is high. Since nowadays, one of the problems of rivers and
lakes is contaminated water, protecting the rower from that contaminated water
in order to prevent skin problems is one of the goals of manufacturers. Thus,
the necessity of using a water repellent finishing (WRF) treatment on the
rowing clothing may be of importance if health is an issue, although it can
also change comfort parameters such as thermal behaviour. In order to evaluate
the impact of water repellent finishing on the thermal insulation, several
rowing shirts made with different structures and raw material were tested and
compared by means of a thermal manikin, before and after finishing. The shirts
were treated with a 5% of a fluorocarbon-based product water repellent
finishing. The heat loss values of rowing shirts were measured by using a
thermal manikin and the effective clothing insulation values were calculated. Moreover,
the effect of garment design on thermal insulation was investigated by
comparing shirts with more than one knitted structure with single knitting
structures shirts. Considering the results for the heat loss values, after WRF,
the heat flux of rowing shirts was lower. Shirt B and shirt B-1 had higher effective thermal
insulation value after WRF, where the other shirts had lower thermal insulation
values. Moreover, not only the
water repellent finishing, but also the structure of garment is also important
in terms of heat loss and thermal insulation.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Rowing shirts thermal comfort thermal manikin heat loss total thermal insulation effective clothing insulation
Kaynakça
- 1. Choudhury, A.K.R., Majumdar, P. K. and Datta, C. (2011) Improving Comfort in Clothing, Chapter 1: Factors affecting comfort: human physiology and the role of clothing, The Textile Institute, Woodhead Publishing Limited, England, 459p.
- 2. Das, A. and Alagirusamy, R. (2010) Science in Clothing Comfort, The Textile Institute, Woodhead Publishing Limited, England, 173p.
- 3. Li, Y. and Wong, A. S. W. (2006) Clothing Biosensory Engineering, Chapter 1: Introduction to Clothing Biosensory Engineering, The Textile Institute, Woodhead Publishing Limited, England, 381p.
- 4. Abreu, M. J., Validation of the thermal comfort behaviour of active wear through thermal manikin measurements, CD of Proceedings, Futurotextiles 08 - 2nd International Scientific Conference Textiles of the Future. Kortrijk, Belgium, 2008
- 5. Abreu, M. J., Catarino, A., Cardoso, C. and Kueblbeck, S. (2012) Influence of Water-repellent Finishing on Outer Water Sportswear Regarding Thermal Insulation, The Fiber Society 2012 Spring Conference, 23-25 May 2012, St. Gallen, Switzerland, pp. 40-42.
- 6. Abreu, M. J., Braga, I., Duarte, F. - Simulating Human Physiological Response with a Thermal Manikin testing different Non Active Medical Devices, Journal Materials Science Forum, Editora Transtec, Vol. 636-637, p.36-40, 2010, ISSN 0255-5476.
- 7. Oliveira, A. V. M, Branco, V. J., Gaspar, A. R. and Quintela, D. A. (2008) Measuring Thermal Insulation of Clothing With Different Manikin Control Methods, Comparative Analysis of The Calculation Methods, 7th International Thermal Manikin and Modelling Meeting, University of Coimbra, https://www.adai.pt/7i3m/Documentos_online/papers/ 11.oliveira_portugal.pdf
- 8. Holmer, I. (2004) Thermal manikin history and applications, European Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 92, 6, pp.614-618.
- 9. Abreu, M. J., Catarino, A., Cardoso, C. and Martin, E. (2011) Effects of Sportswear Design on Thermal Comfort, AUTEX 2011 Conference, 8-10th June, Mulhouse, France, pp. 50-55.
- 10. Secher, N.H. (1993) Sports Medicine, 15: 24. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199315010-00004.
- 11. McGregor, A. (2015) Injury prevention and performance –are they mutually exclusive? What does science tell us?, BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 7 (Suppl 1):O7, doi: 10.1186/2052-1847-7-S1-O7
- 12. Abreu, M. J., Catarino, A. P. and Haeussermann, N. (2016) Comfort Effects of Weft-knitted Structures on Rowing Shirts Using IR Thermography, The Fiber Society, 2016 Spring Conference, Textile Innovations - Opportunities and Challenges.
- 13. Secher, N. S. and Volianitis, S. (2009) Handbook of Sports Medicine and Science, Rowing, John Wiley & Sons, 184p.
- 14. Wang, F. and Song, W. (2017) An investigation of thermophysiological responses of human while using four personal cooling strategies during heatwaves, Journal of Thermal Biology, Vol:70, pp. 37–44, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2017.05.007
- 15. Abreu, I., Ribeiro, P. and Abreu, M.J., The issue of thermal comfort of medical clothing in the operating room, DYNA 84(200), pp. 234-239, 2017
- 16. Shishoo, R. (2005) Textiles in Sport., Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing Ltd.
- 17. Horrocks, A.; Anand, S. (2000) Handbook of Technical Textiles, Woodhead Publishing, ISBN-0849310474.
- 18. Schindler, W. D. and Hauser, P. J. (2004) Chemical finishing of textiles, Woodhead Publishing in Textiles, ISBN: 0-8493-2825-X, pp. 76-83.
- 19. Rastogi, D., Breja, K., Goyal, N., Jassal, M. and Agrawal, A. K. (2013) Comparative Analysis of Selected Fluorocarbon-Based Oil and Water-Repellent Finishes on Textiles, Research Journal of Textile and Apparel, Vol. 17 Issue: 3, pp.20-28.
- 20. ISO 9920:2007: Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Estimation of thermal insulation and water vapour resistance of a clothing ensemble
- 21. Oliveira, A. V. M, Gaspar, A. R. and Quintela, D. A. (2008) Measurements of clothing insulation with a thermal manikin operating under the thermal comfort regulation mode: comparative analysis of the calculation methods, European Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 104, pp. 679–688, DOI 10.1007/s00421-008-0824-5
- 22. Hensel, H. (1973) ‘Neural processes in thermoregulation’, Physiol. Rev., 53: 948–1017
- 23. Das A. and Alagirusamy R. (2011) Improving Comfort in Clothing, Chapter 9: Improving tactile comfort in fabrics and clothing, The Textile Institute, Woodhead Publishing Limited, England, 459p.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Giyilebilir Malzemeler |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Aralık 2019 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 4 Ekim 2018 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 26 Kasım 2019 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 4 |
