Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

The toxicity of the sprayable pheromone for codling moth to Coccinella septempunctata (L.) adults under laboratory conditions

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 29 - 38, 13.06.2017

Bilgi Pehlevan Orkun Barış Kovancı

Öz

Abstract: Laboratory studies were conducted to determine the potential toxic effects of the sprayable pheromone for the codling moth (Cydia pomonella (L.)) on adults of the lady beetle, Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus. No lady beetle mortality was observed at doses up to 0.72 ml/l. A slight mortality effect was observed at the higher doses of 1.44 ml/l (3.3%) and 2.88 ml/l (6.7%) at 24 h after treatment. After 48 h, the mortality rates were more than twice those for 24 h, namely 1.44 ml/l (6.9%) and 2.88 ml/l (13.8%). Increased mortality rates were recorded at 1.44 ml/l (17.2%) and 2.88 ml/l (20.7%) at 72 h after treatment. Labelled doses of 0.18 ml/l and 0.36 ml/l showed very low (3.5%) or no toxicity (0.0%) to adult lady beetles, respectively, at 48 h. At 72 h, doses of 0.18 ml/l and 0.36 ml/l yielded the same results as those obtained at 48 h. These results show that the microencapsulated sprayable pheromone can be safely used for integrated control of C. pomonella.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cydia pomonella lady beetle pheromone toxic effect

Kaynakça

  • Abbott W.S. 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, 18: 265-267.
  • Amin Sarmad S., M. Afzal, A. Muhammad Raza, M.S. Khalil, H. Khalil, M. Anjum Aqueel & M. Mudassir Mansoor 2015. Feeding efficacy of Coccinella septempunctata and Propylea quatuordecimpunctata against Macrosiphum rosae. Scientia Agriculturae, 12 (2): 105-108.
  • Atanassov A., P.W. Shearer & G.C. Hamilton 2003. Peach pest management programs impact beneficial fauna abundance and Grapholita molesta (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) egg parasitism and predation. Environmental Entomology, 32 (4): 780-788.
  • Boguslawski C. von & T. Basedow 2001. Studies in cotton fields in Egypt on the effects of pheromone mating disruption on Pectinophora gossypiella on the occurrence of other arthropods and on yields. Journal of Applied Entomology, 125:327-331.
  • Carde R.T., & A.K. Minks 1995. Control of moths by mating disruption: successes and constraints. Annual Review of Entomology. 40: 559-585.
  • DeBach P. & D. Rosen 1991. Biological Control by Natural Enemies. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 440 pp. Dolling W.R. 1991. The Hemiptera. Oxford University Press, London. 274 pp.
  • Epstein D.L., R.S. Zack, J.F. Brunner, L. Gut & J.J. Brown 2001. Ground beetle activity in apple orchards under reduced pesticide management regimes. BioControl, 21: 97-104.
  • Gut, L.J. & J.F. Brunner 1998. Pheromone-based management of codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington apple orchards. Journal of Agricultural Entomology, 15: 387-405.
  • Knight A 1995. The impact of codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) mating disruption on apple pest management in Yakima Valley, Washington. Journal of Entomological Society of British-Columbia, 92: 29-38.
  • Knight A.L., J. E. Turner & B. Brachula 1997. Predation on eggs of codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in mating disrupted and conventional orchards in Washington. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia, 94: 67-74.
  • Koul O., G.S. Dhaliwal & G.W. Cuperus 2004. Integrated pest management: potential, constraints, and challenges. Edited by Koul O., G.S. Dhaliwal, G.W. Cuperus. Cambridge, MA, Wallingford, Oxon: CABI Publishing, xii, 329 p.
  • Kovancı O.B., J.F. Walgenback & G.G. Kennedy 2004. Evaluation of extended season mating disruption of the Oriental fruit moth Grapholita molesta (Busck) (Lep.,Tortricidae) in apples. Journal of Applied Entomology, 128:664-669.
  • Kovancı O.B., & B. Pehlevan 2013. Dünyada biyoteknik yöntemlerin durumu ve geleceği. Teoriden Pratiğe Biyoteknik Mücadele. In Birişik N. (ed.), Gıda, Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı Yayınları, Ankara 73-79 pp.
  • Kovancı O.B., & B. Pehlevan 2015. Combined use of mating disruption with early-season insecticide sprays for integrated control of codling moth in Turkey. Lucrări Ştiinţifice, 42 (2): 300-305.
  • Liu T.X. & P.A. Stansly 1996. Toxicological effects of selected insecticides on Nephaspis oculatus (Col., Coccinellidae), a predator of Bemisia argentifolii (Hom., Aleyrodidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 120: 369-373.
  • Milevoj L. 1997. Effects of food on the adult coccinellids Coccinella septempunctata L. Zbornik Biotehniske Fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani, Kmetijstvo, 69: 137-140.
  • Muştu M. & N. Kılınçer 2006. Coccinellidlerin parazitoitleri ve biyolojik savaşım açısından önemleri. Harran Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 10: 63-69.
  • Nikolova I. 2016. Side effects of two plant insecticides on natural enemies of insects in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) seed production. Acta Entomologica Serbica, 21: 133-142.
  • Obrycki J.J. & T.J. Kring 1998. Predaceous Coccinellidae in biological control. Annual Review of Entomology, 43: 295-321.
  • Rice R.E. & P. Kirsch 1990. Mating disruption of oriental fruit moth in the United States. In Ridgway R.L., R.M. Silverstein & M.N. Inscoe [eds.], Behavior-modifying chemicals for insect management. Marcel Dekker Incorporated, New York 193-211 pp.
  • Rizvi N.H., T. Hussain, S.S. Ali & M.R. Rajput 1994. Comparative predatory behaviour of larva and adults of Coccinella septempunctata Linn. Proceedings of Pakistan Congress of Zoology, 12: 285-289.
  • Samal S.F. & M.I. Misra 1982. The influence of avermectin on natural enemies in cotton fields. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 15 (2): 101-103.
  • Sarwar M. 2016. Biological control to maintain natural densities of insects and mites by field releases of lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). International Journal of Entomology and Nematology, 2 (1): 021-026.
  • Schlotzhauer S.D. 2007. Elementary Statistics Using JMP®. SAS Institute Inc, Cary, NC, USA (http://www.jmp.com/en_us/home.html) (Erişim tarihi: 20 Ekim 2016).
  • Singh S.R., K.F. Walters & G.R. Port 2001. Behaviour of the adult seven spot ladybird, Coccinella septempunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), in response to dimethoate residue on bean plants in the laboratory. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 91 (3): 221-226.
  • Solangi B.K., A.G. Lanjar & M.K. Lohar 2007. Comparative toxicity of some insecticides on 4th instar grub of Coccinella septempunctata L. under laboratory conditions. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 23 (4): 1091-1096.
  • Stelinski L.L., P. Mcghee, M.A. Haas, A.L. Il’ichev & L.J. Gut (2007). Sprayable microencapsulated sex pheromone formulations for mating disruption of four tortricid Species: Effects of application height, rate, frequency, and sticker adjuvant. Journal of Economic Entomology, 100 (4): 1360-1369.
  • Thomson D., J. Brunner, L. Gut, G. Judd & A. Knight 2001. Ten years implementing codling moth mating disruption in the orchards of Washington and British Columbia: starting right and managing for success. IOBC-WPRS Bulletin, 24: 23-30.
  • Walker, K.R. & S.C. Welter 2001. Potential for outbreaks of leafrollers (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in California apple orchards using mating disruption for codling moth suppression. Journal of Economic Entomology, 94: 373-380.
  • Weatherston I. 1990. Principles of design of controlled release formulations. In Ridgeway R.L., R.M. Silverstein & M.N. Inscoe [eds.]; Behavior modifying chemicals for pest management: applications of pheromones and other attractants. Marcel Dekker Incorporated, New York 93-112 pp.
  • Welter S.C., C. Pickel, J. Millar, F. Cave, R.A. Van Steenwyk & J. Dunley 2005. Pheromone mating disruption offers selective management options for key pests. California Agriculture, 59: 16-22.
  • Wiles J.A. & P.C. Jepson 1994. Sub-lethal effects of deltamethrin residues on the within-crop behaviour and distribution of Coccinella septempunctata. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 72 (1): 33-45.
  • Witzgall P., P. Kirsch & A. Cork 2010. Sex pheromones and their impact on pest management. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 36:80-100.

Elma iç kurdu püskürtülebilir feromonunun laboratuvar koşullarında Coccinella septempunctata (L.) erginlerine karşı toksik etkisi

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 29 - 38, 13.06.2017

Bilgi Pehlevan Orkun Barış Kovancı

Öz

Elma iç kurdu (Cydia pomonella) püskürtülebilir feromonunun Coccinella septempunctata (L.) erginlerine karşı potansiyel toksik etkisini belirlemek için laboratuvar çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Püskürtülebilir feromon uygulamasının 0.72 ml/l dozuna kadar toksik etki gözlenmezken, en yüksek dozlar olan 1.44 (%3.3 ölüm) ve 2.88 ml/l (%6.7 ölüm)’de uygulamadan 24 saat sonra oldukça düşük etki gözlemlenmiştir. Ergin gelin böceklerinde 1.44 (%6.9) ve 2.88 (%13.8) ml/l dozlarında 48 saat sonraki ölüm oranı, 24 saatteki ölüm oranının iki katından fazla olmuştur ancak 0.18 ve 0.36 ml/l etiket dozları sırasıyla düşük (%3.5) veya hiç (%0.0) toksik etki göstermemişlerdir. Benzer olarak uygulamadan 72 saat sonrada yüksek dozlar olan 1.44 (%17.2) ve 2.88 ml/l (20.7)’de yükselen oranda toksik etki kayıt edilmiştir. Buna karşın, 0.18 ve 0.36 ml/l uygulamaları 48 saat uygulaması ile tamamen aynı sonuçları vermiştir. Bu sonuçlar mikrokapsüllenmiş  püskürtülebilir feromonların C. pomonella ile entegre mücadelede güvenle kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cydia pomonella lady beetle pheromone toxic effect

Kaynakça

  • Abbott W.S. 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, 18: 265-267.
  • Amin Sarmad S., M. Afzal, A. Muhammad Raza, M.S. Khalil, H. Khalil, M. Anjum Aqueel & M. Mudassir Mansoor 2015. Feeding efficacy of Coccinella septempunctata and Propylea quatuordecimpunctata against Macrosiphum rosae. Scientia Agriculturae, 12 (2): 105-108.
  • Atanassov A., P.W. Shearer & G.C. Hamilton 2003. Peach pest management programs impact beneficial fauna abundance and Grapholita molesta (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) egg parasitism and predation. Environmental Entomology, 32 (4): 780-788.
  • Boguslawski C. von & T. Basedow 2001. Studies in cotton fields in Egypt on the effects of pheromone mating disruption on Pectinophora gossypiella on the occurrence of other arthropods and on yields. Journal of Applied Entomology, 125:327-331.
  • Carde R.T., & A.K. Minks 1995. Control of moths by mating disruption: successes and constraints. Annual Review of Entomology. 40: 559-585.
  • DeBach P. & D. Rosen 1991. Biological Control by Natural Enemies. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 440 pp. Dolling W.R. 1991. The Hemiptera. Oxford University Press, London. 274 pp.
  • Epstein D.L., R.S. Zack, J.F. Brunner, L. Gut & J.J. Brown 2001. Ground beetle activity in apple orchards under reduced pesticide management regimes. BioControl, 21: 97-104.
  • Gut, L.J. & J.F. Brunner 1998. Pheromone-based management of codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington apple orchards. Journal of Agricultural Entomology, 15: 387-405.
  • Knight A 1995. The impact of codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) mating disruption on apple pest management in Yakima Valley, Washington. Journal of Entomological Society of British-Columbia, 92: 29-38.
  • Knight A.L., J. E. Turner & B. Brachula 1997. Predation on eggs of codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in mating disrupted and conventional orchards in Washington. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia, 94: 67-74.
  • Koul O., G.S. Dhaliwal & G.W. Cuperus 2004. Integrated pest management: potential, constraints, and challenges. Edited by Koul O., G.S. Dhaliwal, G.W. Cuperus. Cambridge, MA, Wallingford, Oxon: CABI Publishing, xii, 329 p.
  • Kovancı O.B., J.F. Walgenback & G.G. Kennedy 2004. Evaluation of extended season mating disruption of the Oriental fruit moth Grapholita molesta (Busck) (Lep.,Tortricidae) in apples. Journal of Applied Entomology, 128:664-669.
  • Kovancı O.B., & B. Pehlevan 2013. Dünyada biyoteknik yöntemlerin durumu ve geleceği. Teoriden Pratiğe Biyoteknik Mücadele. In Birişik N. (ed.), Gıda, Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı Yayınları, Ankara 73-79 pp.
  • Kovancı O.B., & B. Pehlevan 2015. Combined use of mating disruption with early-season insecticide sprays for integrated control of codling moth in Turkey. Lucrări Ştiinţifice, 42 (2): 300-305.
  • Liu T.X. & P.A. Stansly 1996. Toxicological effects of selected insecticides on Nephaspis oculatus (Col., Coccinellidae), a predator of Bemisia argentifolii (Hom., Aleyrodidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 120: 369-373.
  • Milevoj L. 1997. Effects of food on the adult coccinellids Coccinella septempunctata L. Zbornik Biotehniske Fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani, Kmetijstvo, 69: 137-140.
  • Muştu M. & N. Kılınçer 2006. Coccinellidlerin parazitoitleri ve biyolojik savaşım açısından önemleri. Harran Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 10: 63-69.
  • Nikolova I. 2016. Side effects of two plant insecticides on natural enemies of insects in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) seed production. Acta Entomologica Serbica, 21: 133-142.
  • Obrycki J.J. & T.J. Kring 1998. Predaceous Coccinellidae in biological control. Annual Review of Entomology, 43: 295-321.
  • Rice R.E. & P. Kirsch 1990. Mating disruption of oriental fruit moth in the United States. In Ridgway R.L., R.M. Silverstein & M.N. Inscoe [eds.], Behavior-modifying chemicals for insect management. Marcel Dekker Incorporated, New York 193-211 pp.
  • Rizvi N.H., T. Hussain, S.S. Ali & M.R. Rajput 1994. Comparative predatory behaviour of larva and adults of Coccinella septempunctata Linn. Proceedings of Pakistan Congress of Zoology, 12: 285-289.
  • Samal S.F. & M.I. Misra 1982. The influence of avermectin on natural enemies in cotton fields. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 15 (2): 101-103.
  • Sarwar M. 2016. Biological control to maintain natural densities of insects and mites by field releases of lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). International Journal of Entomology and Nematology, 2 (1): 021-026.
  • Schlotzhauer S.D. 2007. Elementary Statistics Using JMP®. SAS Institute Inc, Cary, NC, USA (http://www.jmp.com/en_us/home.html) (Erişim tarihi: 20 Ekim 2016).
  • Singh S.R., K.F. Walters & G.R. Port 2001. Behaviour of the adult seven spot ladybird, Coccinella septempunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), in response to dimethoate residue on bean plants in the laboratory. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 91 (3): 221-226.
  • Solangi B.K., A.G. Lanjar & M.K. Lohar 2007. Comparative toxicity of some insecticides on 4th instar grub of Coccinella septempunctata L. under laboratory conditions. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 23 (4): 1091-1096.
  • Stelinski L.L., P. Mcghee, M.A. Haas, A.L. Il’ichev & L.J. Gut (2007). Sprayable microencapsulated sex pheromone formulations for mating disruption of four tortricid Species: Effects of application height, rate, frequency, and sticker adjuvant. Journal of Economic Entomology, 100 (4): 1360-1369.
  • Thomson D., J. Brunner, L. Gut, G. Judd & A. Knight 2001. Ten years implementing codling moth mating disruption in the orchards of Washington and British Columbia: starting right and managing for success. IOBC-WPRS Bulletin, 24: 23-30.
  • Walker, K.R. & S.C. Welter 2001. Potential for outbreaks of leafrollers (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in California apple orchards using mating disruption for codling moth suppression. Journal of Economic Entomology, 94: 373-380.
  • Weatherston I. 1990. Principles of design of controlled release formulations. In Ridgeway R.L., R.M. Silverstein & M.N. Inscoe [eds.]; Behavior modifying chemicals for pest management: applications of pheromones and other attractants. Marcel Dekker Incorporated, New York 93-112 pp.
  • Welter S.C., C. Pickel, J. Millar, F. Cave, R.A. Van Steenwyk & J. Dunley 2005. Pheromone mating disruption offers selective management options for key pests. California Agriculture, 59: 16-22.
  • Wiles J.A. & P.C. Jepson 1994. Sub-lethal effects of deltamethrin residues on the within-crop behaviour and distribution of Coccinella septempunctata. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 72 (1): 33-45.
  • Witzgall P., P. Kirsch & A. Cork 2010. Sex pheromones and their impact on pest management. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 36:80-100.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Bilgi Pehlevan Bu kişi benim

Orkun Barış Kovancı

Yayımlanma Tarihi 13 Haziran 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Ocak 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Pehlevan, B., & Kovancı, O. B. (2017). Elma iç kurdu püskürtülebilir feromonunun laboratuvar koşullarında Coccinella septempunctata (L.) erginlerine karşı toksik etkisi. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 8(1), 29-38.
AMA Pehlevan B, Kovancı OB. Elma iç kurdu püskürtülebilir feromonunun laboratuvar koşullarında Coccinella septempunctata (L.) erginlerine karşı toksik etkisi. Türk. biyo. müc. derg. Haziran 2017;8(1):29-38.
Chicago Pehlevan, Bilgi, ve Orkun Barış Kovancı. “Elma Iç Kurdu püskürtülebilir Feromonunun Laboratuvar koşullarında Coccinella Septempunctata (L.) Erginlerine karşı Toksik Etkisi”. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi 8, sy. 1 (Haziran 2017): 29-38.
EndNote Pehlevan B, Kovancı OB (01 Haziran 2017) Elma iç kurdu püskürtülebilir feromonunun laboratuvar koşullarında Coccinella septempunctata (L.) erginlerine karşı toksik etkisi. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi 8 1 29–38.
IEEE B. Pehlevan ve O. B. Kovancı, “Elma iç kurdu püskürtülebilir feromonunun laboratuvar koşullarında Coccinella septempunctata (L.) erginlerine karşı toksik etkisi”, Türk. biyo. müc. derg, c. 8, sy. 1, ss. 29–38, 2017.
ISNAD Pehlevan, Bilgi - Kovancı, Orkun Barış. “Elma Iç Kurdu püskürtülebilir Feromonunun Laboratuvar koşullarında Coccinella Septempunctata (L.) Erginlerine karşı Toksik Etkisi”. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi 8/1 (Haziran 2017), 29-38.
JAMA Pehlevan B, Kovancı OB. Elma iç kurdu püskürtülebilir feromonunun laboratuvar koşullarında Coccinella septempunctata (L.) erginlerine karşı toksik etkisi. Türk. biyo. müc. derg. 2017;8:29–38.
MLA Pehlevan, Bilgi ve Orkun Barış Kovancı. “Elma Iç Kurdu püskürtülebilir Feromonunun Laboratuvar koşullarında Coccinella Septempunctata (L.) Erginlerine karşı Toksik Etkisi”. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, c. 8, sy. 1, 2017, ss. 29-38.
Vancouver Pehlevan B, Kovancı OB. Elma iç kurdu püskürtülebilir feromonunun laboratuvar koşullarında Coccinella septempunctata (L.) erginlerine karşı toksik etkisi. Türk. biyo. müc. derg. 2017;8(1):29-38.