1. Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering
  2. Arşiv
  3. Cilt 4, Sayı 2
Yıl 2020, Cilt 4 , Sayı 2, Sayfalar 69 - 83 2020-12-14

Polyacrylonitrile Nanofiber Optimization as Precursor of Carbon Nanofibers for Supercapacitors

Yasin ALTIN [1] , Ayşe BEDELOĞLU [2]

Öz

Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibers are one of the primary precursors in the production of carbon nanofibers. The nanofiber morphology is significantly affected by the process parameters such as polymer concentration, distance, applied voltage and feed rate during the production of PAN nanofibers obtained by the solution-based electrospinning method, and these parameters should be optimized properly. In this study, firstly PAN nanofiber production parameters were optimized, and then homogeneous and thin PAN nanofibers produced in optimum conditions were used as the precursor in the production of carbon nanofibers. PAN nanofibers with a diameter of 233 nm were obtained at 7.5% PAN concentration in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), 28 kV applied voltage, 17.5 cm nozzle to collector distance, 2 ml/h feed rate and 500 rpm rotation speed of the aluminum drum. The carbon nanofiber diameters produced after the stabilization and carbonization processes were measured as 200 and 140 nm, respectively. The morphological, chemical and thermal properties of the produced nanofibers were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA). Carbon nanofibers, which are made from optimized electrospun PAN nanofibers, can be used to construct supercapacitors in future studies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Carbonization, Carbon Nanofiber, Electrospinning, PAN Nanofiber, Supercapacitor

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil en
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Orcid: 0000-0002-8554-3025
Yazar: Yasin ALTIN
Kurum: BURSA TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
Ülke: Turkey

Orcid: 0000-0003-2960-5188
Yazar: Ayşe BEDELOĞLU (Sorumlu Yazar)
Kurum: BURSA TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Ülke: Turkey
Destekleyen Kurum Bursa Technical University Scientific Research Project (BAP)
Proje Numarası 172D32
Teşekkür This work was supported as a PhD research project by Bursa Technical University Scientific Research Project (BAP) Unit, Project Number: 172D32. We owe special thanks to Prof. Dr. Ali Demir and ITU-TEMAG lab for their help on tube furnace usage.
Tarihler

Yayımlanma Tarihi : 14 Aralık 2020

Kaynak Göster

Bibtex @araştırma makalesi { jise726792, journal = {Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering}, issn = {}, eissn = {2602-4217}, address = {ursa Technical University, Mimar Sinan Campus, Mimar Sinan Mah. Mimar Sinan Blv. Eflak Cad. No:177 16310 Yıldırım, Bursa / Turkey}, publisher = {Bursa Teknik Üniversitesi}, year = {2020}, volume = {4}, pages = {69 - 83}, doi = {10.38088/jise.726792}, title = {Polyacrylonitrile Nanofiber Optimization as Precursor of Carbon Nanofibers for Supercapacitors}, key = {cite}, author = {Altın, Yasin and Bedeloğlu, Ayşe} }
APA Altın, Y , Bedeloğlu, A . (2020). Polyacrylonitrile Nanofiber Optimization as Precursor of Carbon Nanofibers for Supercapacitors . Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering , 4 (2) , 69-83 . DOI: 10.38088/jise.726792
MLA Altın, Y , Bedeloğlu, A . "Polyacrylonitrile Nanofiber Optimization as Precursor of Carbon Nanofibers for Supercapacitors" . Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering 4 (2020 ): 69-83 <http://jise.btu.edu.tr/tr/pub/issue/56253/726792>
Chicago Altın, Y , Bedeloğlu, A . "Polyacrylonitrile Nanofiber Optimization as Precursor of Carbon Nanofibers for Supercapacitors". Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering 4 (2020 ): 69-83
RIS TY - JOUR T1 - Polyacrylonitrile Nanofiber Optimization as Precursor of Carbon Nanofibers for Supercapacitors AU - Yasin Altın , Ayşe Bedeloğlu Y1 - 2020 PY - 2020 N1 - doi: 10.38088/jise.726792 DO - 10.38088/jise.726792 T2 - Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering JF - Journal JO - JOR SP - 69 EP - 83 VL - 4 IS - 2 SN - -2602-4217 M3 - doi: 10.38088/jise.726792 UR - https://doi.org/10.38088/jise.726792 Y2 - 2020 ER -
EndNote %0 Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering Polyacrylonitrile Nanofiber Optimization as Precursor of Carbon Nanofibers for Supercapacitors %A Yasin Altın , Ayşe Bedeloğlu %T Polyacrylonitrile Nanofiber Optimization as Precursor of Carbon Nanofibers for Supercapacitors %D 2020 %J Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering %P -2602-4217 %V 4 %N 2 %R doi: 10.38088/jise.726792 %U 10.38088/jise.726792
ISNAD Altın, Yasin , Bedeloğlu, Ayşe . "Polyacrylonitrile Nanofiber Optimization as Precursor of Carbon Nanofibers for Supercapacitors". Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering 4 / 2 (Aralık 2020): 69-83 . https://doi.org/10.38088/jise.726792
AMA Altın Y , Bedeloğlu A . Polyacrylonitrile Nanofiber Optimization as Precursor of Carbon Nanofibers for Supercapacitors. JISE. 2020; 4(2): 69-83.
Vancouver Altın Y , Bedeloğlu A . Polyacrylonitrile Nanofiber Optimization as Precursor of Carbon Nanofibers for Supercapacitors. Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering. 2020; 4(2): 69-83.
IEEE Y. Altın ve A. Bedeloğlu , "Polyacrylonitrile Nanofiber Optimization as Precursor of Carbon Nanofibers for Supercapacitors", Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering, c. 4, sayı. 2, ss. 69-83, Ara. 2020, doi:10.38088/jise.726792
Makalenin Yazarları
Yasin ALTIN [1]
Ayşe BEDELOĞLU [2]
Makale Gönder
Arşiv
Editör Kurulu
İletişim
TR Dizin
TR Dizin


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