Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 73 - 85, 31.12.2019
Abdullahi Auwal Gabari
Zainab Yunusa
,
Mohd Nizar Hamidon
Kaynakça
- [1] Balanis, A. C.(1997). Antenna theory (New York, John wiley & sons, Inc 1997).
- [2] Zhou, R., Niu, H., Ji, F., Wan, L., Mao, X., Guo, H., Xui J., Cao, G., (2016). Band-structure tailoring and surface passivation for highly efficient near-infrared responsive PbS quantum dot photovoltaics. Journal of Power Sources, 333:107-117.
- [3] Yang, N., Caloz, C., Wu, K. (2009). Fixed-beam frequency-tunable phase-reversal coplanar stripline antenna array. Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on, 57(3):671–681.
- [4] Yang, N., Caloz, C., & Wu, K. (2010). High-efficiency balanced phase-reversal antennas: Principle, bandwidth enhancement, frequency tuning, and beam scanning. In Antenna Technology and Applied Electromagnetics & the American Electromagnetics Conference (ANTEM-AMEREM), 2010 14th International Symposium.
- [5] Bala, B.D; Muhammad, B; Abdu, A.M.; Iliyasu, A.Y; and Tijjani, A.(2017). Microstrip patch antenna array with gain enhancement for wlan applications. Bayero Journal Of Engineering And Technology(Bjet) 12(2):18-25.
- [6] Kumari, N., Kumar , A..S. Modified Design of Microstrip Patch Antenna for WiMAX Communication System.
- [7] Yang, N., Caloz, C.,Wu, K. (2008). Substrate integrated waveguide power divider based on
multimode interference imaging. In Microwave Symposium Digest, 2008 IEEE MTT-S International, pp. 883–886.
- [8] RajeshwarLalDua, Himanshu Singh, (2012). 2.45 GHz Microstrip Patch Antenna with Defected Ground Structure for Bluetooth‖, IJSCE, ISSN: 2231-2307, Volume-1.
- [9] MouloudChallal, A.A., MokraneDehmas. (2011). Rectangular Patch Antenna Performances Improvement Employing Slotted Rectangular shaped for WLAN Applications‖, IJCSI, Vol. 8, Issue 3, No. 1, May.
- [10] Khraisat, Y. S. H. (2012). Design of 4 Elements Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna with High Gain for 2.4 GHz Applications. Modern Applied Science, 6(1), pp.68–74. doi:10.5539/mas. 6(1):68.
- [11] Venkateswaran, A. (2009). Analysis of Planar EBG Structures Using Transmission Line Models, McGill University, Montreal Canada.
- [12] Sounas, D. L., Caloz, C. (2011). Graphene-based non-reciprocal metasurface. In Antennas and
Propagation (EUCAP), Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation. IEEE, pp. 2419–2422.
- [13] Ali, M.T., Jaafar, H., Subahir, S., Yusof, A. L.(2012) “Gain enhancement of air substrate at 5.8 GHz for microstrip antenna array” IEEE conference 978-1-4577-1559-4112.
- [15] Horng-Dean, C., Chow-Yen-Desmond, S., Jun-Yi, W., Tsung-Wen, C.(2012). Broadband High-Gain Microstrip Array Antennas for WiMAX Base Station. IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation,vol. 60, no. 8, august.
- [16] Iriarte, J. C., Ederra, I., Gonzalo, R., Gosh, A., Laurin, J. J.,Caloz,C.De Maagt, P. (2006). EBG superstrate for gain enhancement of a circularly polarized patch antenna. In Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium 2006, IEEE,pp. 2993–2996.
- [17] Hammerstad, E., Jensen, O.(1980). Accurate Models for Microstrip Computer Aided Design. 1980 IEEE MTT S International Microwave Symposium, Digest, (Washington), pp. 407-409.
- [14] Wang, H., Huang, X.B., Sang, D.G.( 2008). A single layer wideband U-slot microstrip patch antenna array. IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters, vol. 7.
Octagonal Microstrip Patch antenna array with gain enhancement for WiMAX and WLAN Applications
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 73 - 85, 31.12.2019
Abdullahi Auwal Gabari
Zainab Yunusa
,
Mohd Nizar Hamidon
Öz
An octagonal microstrip
patch antenna is presented in this paper. A small sized microstrip patch
antenna with a high gain has been the focusing point of so many researches over
the years. Microstrip patch antenna is basically known to have a low gain as a
result various techniques are carried out in order to enhance the gain. In this
work, a single patch octagonal microstrip patch antenna and a 1x2 octagonal
patch antenna array are designed and the effects are studied. The structure is
designed on four different substrates FR4, Duroid, Arlon and Rogers substrate
materials. Copper is used as the patch and ground material. The antenna is
designed on a small substrate material and it is probe fed. The simulated
results of the array reveals a gain increase of 6.25dB from 3.6dB of the single
patch on the FR4 substrate. The simulated results of the antenna in terms of
reflection coefficients, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) and gains realized
showed that the antenna has prospective applications for 4.6 and 5.9GHz
applications. Conclusively, the antenna with the FR4 substrate shows the best
antenna performance in terms of Gain and Return loss and its operating
frequency falls under the WiMAX and WLAN range compared to the other
substrates. The tool used for the design and simulation is the Computer
Simulation Technology (CST) microwave studio.
Kaynakça
- [1] Balanis, A. C.(1997). Antenna theory (New York, John wiley & sons, Inc 1997).
- [2] Zhou, R., Niu, H., Ji, F., Wan, L., Mao, X., Guo, H., Xui J., Cao, G., (2016). Band-structure tailoring and surface passivation for highly efficient near-infrared responsive PbS quantum dot photovoltaics. Journal of Power Sources, 333:107-117.
- [3] Yang, N., Caloz, C., Wu, K. (2009). Fixed-beam frequency-tunable phase-reversal coplanar stripline antenna array. Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on, 57(3):671–681.
- [4] Yang, N., Caloz, C., & Wu, K. (2010). High-efficiency balanced phase-reversal antennas: Principle, bandwidth enhancement, frequency tuning, and beam scanning. In Antenna Technology and Applied Electromagnetics & the American Electromagnetics Conference (ANTEM-AMEREM), 2010 14th International Symposium.
- [5] Bala, B.D; Muhammad, B; Abdu, A.M.; Iliyasu, A.Y; and Tijjani, A.(2017). Microstrip patch antenna array with gain enhancement for wlan applications. Bayero Journal Of Engineering And Technology(Bjet) 12(2):18-25.
- [6] Kumari, N., Kumar , A..S. Modified Design of Microstrip Patch Antenna for WiMAX Communication System.
- [7] Yang, N., Caloz, C.,Wu, K. (2008). Substrate integrated waveguide power divider based on
multimode interference imaging. In Microwave Symposium Digest, 2008 IEEE MTT-S International, pp. 883–886.
- [8] RajeshwarLalDua, Himanshu Singh, (2012). 2.45 GHz Microstrip Patch Antenna with Defected Ground Structure for Bluetooth‖, IJSCE, ISSN: 2231-2307, Volume-1.
- [9] MouloudChallal, A.A., MokraneDehmas. (2011). Rectangular Patch Antenna Performances Improvement Employing Slotted Rectangular shaped for WLAN Applications‖, IJCSI, Vol. 8, Issue 3, No. 1, May.
- [10] Khraisat, Y. S. H. (2012). Design of 4 Elements Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna with High Gain for 2.4 GHz Applications. Modern Applied Science, 6(1), pp.68–74. doi:10.5539/mas. 6(1):68.
- [11] Venkateswaran, A. (2009). Analysis of Planar EBG Structures Using Transmission Line Models, McGill University, Montreal Canada.
- [12] Sounas, D. L., Caloz, C. (2011). Graphene-based non-reciprocal metasurface. In Antennas and
Propagation (EUCAP), Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation. IEEE, pp. 2419–2422.
- [13] Ali, M.T., Jaafar, H., Subahir, S., Yusof, A. L.(2012) “Gain enhancement of air substrate at 5.8 GHz for microstrip antenna array” IEEE conference 978-1-4577-1559-4112.
- [15] Horng-Dean, C., Chow-Yen-Desmond, S., Jun-Yi, W., Tsung-Wen, C.(2012). Broadband High-Gain Microstrip Array Antennas for WiMAX Base Station. IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation,vol. 60, no. 8, august.
- [16] Iriarte, J. C., Ederra, I., Gonzalo, R., Gosh, A., Laurin, J. J.,Caloz,C.De Maagt, P. (2006). EBG superstrate for gain enhancement of a circularly polarized patch antenna. In Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium 2006, IEEE,pp. 2993–2996.
- [17] Hammerstad, E., Jensen, O.(1980). Accurate Models for Microstrip Computer Aided Design. 1980 IEEE MTT S International Microwave Symposium, Digest, (Washington), pp. 407-409.
- [14] Wang, H., Huang, X.B., Sang, D.G.( 2008). A single layer wideband U-slot microstrip patch antenna array. IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters, vol. 7.