Öz
Kaynakça
- [1] FAO (1999). Towards a harmonized definition of non-wood forest products, Unasylva 50(198). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
- [2] Marx, K. (1976). Debatten über das Holzdiebstahlsgesetz, Rheinische Zeitung, 1842. Werke, Band 1, Karl Marx, and Friedrich Engels, pp. 109-147. Dietz Verlag, Berlin. ISBN 978-3-320-02088-0.
- [3] Bathe, G. (2018). Ancient Rights in Ancient Forests (Chapter 4). Ancient Woodlands and Trees: A Guide for Landscape Planners and Forest Managers, Alper H. Çolak, Simay Kırca, and Ian D. Rotherham, IUFRO World Series Vol. 37. International Union of Forest Research Organizations, Vienna, pp. 64-77. ISBN 978-3-902762-91-7.
- [4] FOREST EUROPE (2015). State of Europe’s Forests 2015. Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe. FOREST EUROPE Liaison Unit Madrid, 312 p.
- [5] Wong, J.L.G. and Prokofieva, I. (eds.) (2014). Report presenting synthesis of regional sectoral reviews to describe the State of the European NWFP. Project deliverable D1.3 StarTree project (EU project 311919), 95 pp + 3 Annexes.
- [6] Daly Hassen, H. (2016). Assessment of the socio-economic value of the goods and services provided by Mediterranean forest ecosystems: critical and comparative analysis of studies conducted in Algeria, Lebanon, Morocco, Tunisia and Turkey. Plan Bleu, Valbonne: 38 p. ISBN 978-92-5-109417-4
- [7] FAO (2010). Global Forest Resources Assessment 2010, Main Report. FAO Forestry Paper nº 164. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, 340 p. ISBN 978-92-5-106654-6
- [8] Lovrić, M., Da Re, R., Vidale E. et al. (2016). Collection and consumption of wild forest products in Europe. Wild Forest Products in Europe Conference, 13-14 October 2016, Barcelona. Book of abstracts. p. 50.
- [9] Da Re. R.., Vidale, E., Corradini, G., Pettenella, D. (2015). The regional markets of NWFP: current situation and effect on SME. Project deliverable D3.2. StarTree project (EU project 311919), 227 p.
- [10] CORDIS INCREdible website. https://cordis.europa.eu/project/rcn/213789_en.html [Accessed: 31 August 2018]
- [11] INCREDIBLE project website.: https://incredibleforest.net/ [accessed: 31 August 2018]
- [12] INCREDIBLE iNet participating form. Available: https://incredibleforest.net/content/join-inet
- [13] Buršić, D., Zgrablić, Ž., Brenko, A., (2018). A Road Map for innovating NWFPs value chains. Project deliverable D1.3. INCREDIBLE project (EU project 776432), 39 p.
Öz
Non Wood Forest Products (NWFPs) are important resources
for rural economies. Highly regarded food products are collected from
Mediterranean forests, such as nuts, berries, mushrooms and truffles, as well
as aromatic and medicinal plants. Other NWFPs, such as resin or cork, can play
a role in the circular bio-economy, providing sustainable alternatives to
fossil-based raw materials. However, achieving fair levels of profitability for
all actors throughout the value chain is still a challenge. Existing
hourglass-shaped monopsony structures need to be resolved and market access to
local producers must be strengthened. Furthermore, it is important to promote
greater consumer awareness and willingness to pay for the sustainable,
‘wild-collected’ nature of these goods. The European thematic network INCREDIBLE
(Innovation networks on Non-Wood Forest Products in the Mediterranean basin)
brings together the main actors associated with NWFP with the aim of sharing
knowledge, expertise and experience. Sharing information helps to identify the
challenges and requirements of each NWFP value chain so that profitability and
sustainability can be improved. The objective of Open Innovation is to bring
together innovative ideas of actors from different organisations, thus making
the best use of their respective areas of competence in order to create an
effective innovation ecosystem. INCREDIBLE facilitates open innovation by
establishing and operating Innovation Networks (iNets) for different NWFPs. The
social, technological and silvicultural challenges and requirements for
innovation in each iNet are identified and different approaches to addressing
these are explored by the various actors involved in accordance with their
areas of competence.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- [1] FAO (1999). Towards a harmonized definition of non-wood forest products, Unasylva 50(198). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
- [2] Marx, K. (1976). Debatten über das Holzdiebstahlsgesetz, Rheinische Zeitung, 1842. Werke, Band 1, Karl Marx, and Friedrich Engels, pp. 109-147. Dietz Verlag, Berlin. ISBN 978-3-320-02088-0.
- [3] Bathe, G. (2018). Ancient Rights in Ancient Forests (Chapter 4). Ancient Woodlands and Trees: A Guide for Landscape Planners and Forest Managers, Alper H. Çolak, Simay Kırca, and Ian D. Rotherham, IUFRO World Series Vol. 37. International Union of Forest Research Organizations, Vienna, pp. 64-77. ISBN 978-3-902762-91-7.
- [4] FOREST EUROPE (2015). State of Europe’s Forests 2015. Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe. FOREST EUROPE Liaison Unit Madrid, 312 p.
- [5] Wong, J.L.G. and Prokofieva, I. (eds.) (2014). Report presenting synthesis of regional sectoral reviews to describe the State of the European NWFP. Project deliverable D1.3 StarTree project (EU project 311919), 95 pp + 3 Annexes.
- [6] Daly Hassen, H. (2016). Assessment of the socio-economic value of the goods and services provided by Mediterranean forest ecosystems: critical and comparative analysis of studies conducted in Algeria, Lebanon, Morocco, Tunisia and Turkey. Plan Bleu, Valbonne: 38 p. ISBN 978-92-5-109417-4
- [7] FAO (2010). Global Forest Resources Assessment 2010, Main Report. FAO Forestry Paper nº 164. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, 340 p. ISBN 978-92-5-106654-6
- [8] Lovrić, M., Da Re, R., Vidale E. et al. (2016). Collection and consumption of wild forest products in Europe. Wild Forest Products in Europe Conference, 13-14 October 2016, Barcelona. Book of abstracts. p. 50.
- [9] Da Re. R.., Vidale, E., Corradini, G., Pettenella, D. (2015). The regional markets of NWFP: current situation and effect on SME. Project deliverable D3.2. StarTree project (EU project 311919), 227 p.
- [10] CORDIS INCREdible website. https://cordis.europa.eu/project/rcn/213789_en.html [Accessed: 31 August 2018]
- [11] INCREDIBLE project website.: https://incredibleforest.net/ [accessed: 31 August 2018]
- [12] INCREDIBLE iNet participating form. Available: https://incredibleforest.net/content/join-inet
- [13] Buršić, D., Zgrablić, Ž., Brenko, A., (2018). A Road Map for innovating NWFPs value chains. Project deliverable D1.3. INCREDIBLE project (EU project 776432), 39 p.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Mühendislik |
| Bölüm | Review Articles |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 24 Haziran 2019 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1 |
Kaynak Göster
Cited By
Collection and consumption of non-wood forest products in Europe
Forestry: An International Journal of Forest Research
https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpab018
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