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Spin-Off Uyarlama Dizilerde Kişilik Bozukluğu ve Gotik Karakter İnşası :Wednesday Örneği

Yıl 2023, Sayı: 63, 228 - 243, 28.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.47998/ikad.1334678

Öz

ÖZ
Yeni medyanın uygulama sahası olan dijital platformlar, dizi film yapımları için önemli bir içerik mecrası olarak kabul edilmektedir. Dizi filmlerinin geniş ölçekte kabul edilmesi konusunda son yıllarda sanal kullanıcılara yönelik içeriklere ağırlık verildiği görülmektedir. Bu konuda ücretli erişim hizmetleriyle üyelik sistemine göre oluşturulan ağ platformlarının özellikle genç kesime yönelik bir beğeni kültürü oluşturmaya çalıştığı anlaşılmaktadır. Z kuşağının izleyici kitlesini oluşturduğu bu platformlarda ağ toplumu, niteliksel olarak marjinal özelliklere sahip kişilik çatışması yaşayan ana ve yardımcı karakterler üzerinden şekillendirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Netflix yapımı Wednesday adlı dizi, dünyada en fazla izlenen 10 yapım içerisinde yer almaktadır. Wednesday dizisinde, postmodern pastiş betimlemeye sahip olup karakterle patolojik açıdan ironik bir ilişki kurulması ön plana çıkmaktadır. Sosyal psikoloji tanımlamalarındaki kimlik ilişkisi ile ruhsal değişkenlik yapıları dizinin ilk sezonunda yer alan sekiz bölümü içerisinde çeşitli temsiller, kahramanlık yapıları ve cinsiyetçi rolleri ile iletişim biçimleri ifadeler düzeyinde incelenerek adet ve yüzdelikler cinsinden içerik analizi yöntemiyle ele alınmaktadır. Wednesday dizisinin ilk sezonunu temsil eden sekiz bölümünde ilk aşamada ana karakter Wednesday Addams üzerinden sözel ifadeleri tipolojik olarak sınıflandıran üçlü niteleme grubu oluşturulmuştur. Dizinin ilk sezonunda söylem olarak 250 adet niteleme ve imgelem saptanmış olup, aile ve çevre nitelemesi 79 adet ve %31,60 oran, özeleştiri özelliği taşıyan nitelemeler 53 adet ve %21,20 oran, diğer kişilere yapılan nitelemeler 107 adet ve %42,80 şeklinde belirlenmiş olup, görüntünün bir yansıması olan imgelem sayısı 11 olup genel oran içerisinde %4,40 düzeyindedir.

Teşekkür

PROF.DR.KAMİLE OYA PAKER

Kaynakça

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5), American Psychiatric Publications.
  • Bateman, Anthony W., Gunderson, J., & Mulder, R. (2015). Treatment of personality Disorder. Lancet, 385, 735-743.
  • Bayart, Jean F. (1999). Kimlik yanılsaması. (Çev. Mehmet Morali), Metis Yayınları.
  • Beachum, L. (2023, Ocak 13). The Psychopathology of cinema: How mental illness and psychotherapy are portrayed in film. Honors Projects. Paper 2010(56). http://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/honorsprojects/56
  • Berelson, B., & Lazarsfeld, Paul F. (1948). The Analysis of communication content. University of Chicago and Columbia University.
  • Bilgin, N. (2006). Sosyal bilimlerde içerik analizi teknikler ve örnek çalışmalar. İkinci Baskı. Siyasal Yayınevi.
  • Boes, Aaron D., McCormick, Laurie M. Coryell, William H., & Nopoulos, P. (2008). Rostral anterior cingulate cortex volume correlates with depressed mood in normal healthy children. Biol Psychiatry, 63. 391-397.
  • Burtt, K. W. (2023, Ocak 7). Age, gender, race, and culture in the Er: a content analysis of end-of-life issues in the television drama. Dissertations. 463. 2013. https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations/463
  • Clark, K. (1950). The Gothic revival: An essay in the history of taste. Constable.
  • Drevets, Wayne C. (2001). Neuroimaging and neuropathological studies of depression: Implications for the cognitive-emotional features of mood disorders. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 11. 240-249.
  • Elo, S., & Kyngäs, H. (2008). The Qualitative content analysis process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62(1), 107-115.
  • Fiedorowicz, Jess G., He, J., & Merikangas, Kathleen R. (2011). The Association between mood and anxiety disorders with vascular diseases and risk factors in a nationally representative sample, Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 70(2),145-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2010.07.010
  • Foucault, M. (2001). Kelimeler ve şeyler. (Çev. Mehmet Ali Kılıçbay), İmge Yayınevi.
  • Freud, S. (2003). Sevgi ve cinsellik üzerı̇ne (Çev. Akın Kanat), İkinci Baskı. İlya Yayınevi.
  • Freud, S. (1962). The Ego and the Id. W.W. Norton and Company.
  • Freud, S. (1923). The Ego and the Id. the standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud. Volume XIX (1923-1925): The Ego and the Id and Other Works, 1-66.
  • Fujioka, Y. (1999). Television portrayals and African-American stereotypes: Examination of television effects when direct contact is Lacking, Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, (76), 52-75.
  • Gabbard, Glen O. (2007). Personality disorders. Gabbard’s treatment of psychiatric disorders. 4th Press, APPI. Garner, B., Chanen, Andrew M., Phillips, L., Velakoulis, D., Wood, Stephen J., Jackson, Henry J., Pantelis, C. &
  • McGorry, Patrick D. (2007). Pituitary volume in teenagers with first-presentation borderline personality disorder. Psychiatry Research 2007, December 15, 156(3):257-261. https://doi.org/0.1016/j.pscychresns.2007.05.001
  • Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Morgan, M., & Signorielli, N. (1980). Aging with television: Images of television drama and conceptions of social reality. Journal of Communication, 30(1), 37-47.
  • Gerding, A. (2011). Be-Tween two worlds: A Content analysis of tween television programming. [Unpublished master thesis], Faculty of the University of Delaware in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Communication.
  • Gietzen, Megan S., Gollust, Sarah E., Linde, Jennifer A., Neumark-Sztainer, D. & Eisenberg, Marla E. (2017). A Content analysis of physical activity in tv shows popular among adolescents. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. Mar;88(1):72-82. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2016.1266459
  • Gilbert, Sandra M & Gubar, S. (2000). The Madwoman in the attic: The Woman writer and the nineteenth-century literary imagination. Yale University Press.
  • Groom, N. (2012). The Gothic: A Very short introduction. Oxford.
  • Gunn, J. (2007). Cinema and necromancy: Gothic technologies of resurrection. Angelaki: Journal of the Theoretical Humanities, 12(1) 33-46.
  • Harris, Richard J., & Sanborn, Fred W. (2014). A Cognitive psychology of mass communication. New Taylor & Francis.
  • Head, Sydney W. (1954). Content analysis of television drama programs. The Quarterly of Film Radio and Television, 9(2), 175-194. https://doi.org/10.2307/120997
  • Heidegger, M. (1962). Being and time. (Çev. John Macquarrie ve Edward Robinson), Harper and Row Publications.
  • Hogle, Jerrold E. (Editör). (2002). The Cambridge companion to gothic fiction (Cambridge companion to literature). Cambridge University Press.
  • Hsieh, Hsiu-F., & Shannon, Sarah E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis, Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 1277-1288.
  • Hutton, R. (2017). The Witch: A History of fear, from ancient times to the present. Yale University Press.
  • Kompatsiaris, Y., Merialdo, B., & Lian, S. (Editörler.) (2012). TV Content analysis techniques and applications, 1st Edition, CRC Press, Taylor Francis Group.
  • Krippendorff, K. (2004). Content analysis: An Introduction to its methodology. Sage Publications.
  • Leichsenring, F., Leibing, Eric., Kruse, J., New, Antonia S., & Frank L. (2011). Borderline Personality Disorder. Lancet, 377, 74-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61422-5
  • Leistedt, Samuel J., & Linkowski, P. (2013). Psychopathy and the cinema: Fact or fiction?. Journal of Forensic Sciences, (59),167-74.
  • Livesley, John W., & Jang, Kerry L. (2008). The Behavioral genetics of personality disorder. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 4, 247-274.
  • Lopera-Mármol, M., Jiménez-Morales, M., & Jiménez-Morales, M. (2022). Aesthetic representation of antisocial personality disorder in British coming-of-age tv series. Social Sciences, 11(133), 2022. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci11030133
  • Lyotard, Jean F., (1993). Toward the postmodern. (Eds. Robert Harvey & Mark S. Roberts), Humanity Books.
  • MacCormack, P. (2010). Cinematic necromancy: Death, desire, and the spectral image, Film-Philosophy, 14(1), 35-47.
  • Maschi, T., & Drisko, J. (2015). Content analysis. Oxford University Press.
  • McGuffin, P., Rijsdijk, F., Andrew, M., Sham, P., Katz, R., & Cardno, A. (2003). The Heritability of bipolar affective disorder and the genetic relationship to unipolar depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 60(5), 497-502. https://doi:10.1001/archpsyc.60.5.497
  • Modleski, T. (1979). The Search for tomorrow in today’s soap operas: Notes on a feminine narrative form. Film Quarterly, 33(1),12-21. https://doi.org/10.2307/1212060
  • Nccmh. (2023, Şubat 9). Borderline personality disorder: Treatment and management. Nice clinical guidelines, national collaborating centre for mental health, (78), The British psychological society and the royal college of psychiatrists, 2009. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK55403/pdf/Bookshelf_NBK55403.pdf
  • Neuendorf, Kimberly A. (2002). The Content analysis guidebook. Sage Publications.
  • Ogden, D. (2001). Greek and Roman Necromancy. Princeton University Press.
  • Oldham, John M. (2006). Borderline personality disorder and suicidality. American Journal of Psychiatry, (163), 20-26.
  • Özsoy, E., & Ardıç, K. (2017). Karanlık üçlü’nün (narsisizm, makyavelizm ve psikopati) iş tatminine etkisinin incelenmesi, Yönetim ve Ekonomi, 391-406.
  • Paris, J., (2007). The Nature of borderline personality disorder: Multiple dimensions, multiple symptoms, but one Category. Journal of Personality Disorders, 21(5), 457-473.
  • Patrick, Christopher J. (Editör). (2007. Handbook of psychopathy. (2nd Edition). The Guilford Press.
  • Platon. (2017). Theaitetos. (Çev. Birdal Akar). Bilgesu Yayıncılık.
  • Rakofsky, J., & Rapaport, M. (2018). Mood disorders, Continuum (Minneap Minn) Behavioral Neurology and Psychiatry, 24(3), 804-827.
  • Robinson, T., Callister, M., Magoffin, D., & Moore, J. (2007). The Portrayal of older characters in disney animated films. Journal of Aging Studies, 21(3), 203-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2006.10.001
  • Rocchi, M., & Pescatore, G. (2022). Modeling narrative features in TV series: Coding and clustering analysis. Humanities and Social Sciences and Communications, 9(333), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01352-9
  • Rozario, Rebecca A. (2004). The Princess and the magic kingdom: Beyond nostalgia, the function of the disney princess. Women’s Studies in Communication, 27(2004), 34-59. https://doi.org/10.1080/07491409.2004.10162465
  • Sansone, Randy A & Sansone, Lori A. (2011). Personality disorders: A Nation-based perspective on Prevalence, Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience, 8(4), 13-18.
  • Slater, Michael D. (2003). Alienation, aggression, and sensation seeking as predictors of adolescent use of violent film, computer, and website content. Journal of Communication, 53(1), 109-132.
  • Thayer, Robert E. (1989). The Biopsychology of mood and arousal. Oxford University Press.
  • Tibbetts, John C. (2011). The Gothic imagination: Conversations on fantasy, horror, and science fiction in the media. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Vallet, F., Essid, S., Carrive, J., & Richard, G. (2011). High-level tv talk show structuring centered on speakers' interventions. (Editörler.) Kompatsiaris, Y., Merialdo, B., & Lian, S. TV Content Analysis: Techniques and Applications. (ss.1-27). CRC Press, Taylor Francis LLC.
  • Weber, R. (1990). Basic content analysis. Sage.
  • Wendell, L. (2002). The Necromantic ritual book. Weiser Books.
  • Widiger, Thomas A & Simonsen, E. (2005). Alternative dimensional models of personality disorder: Findings A Common grounds. Journal of Personality Disorders. 19(2), 110-130.
  • Zanarini, Mary C., Frankenburg, Frances R., Reich, D. Bradford., Fitzmaurice, G. (2010). The 10-year course of psychosocial functioning among patients with borderline personality disorder and axis II comparison subjects. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, (122), 103-109. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.11101550
  • Zimmerman, M., Rothschild, L., & Chelminski, I. (2005). The Prevalence of DSM-IV personality disorders in psychiatric outpatients. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 162(10), 1911-1918.

Personality Disorder and Gothic Character Construction in Spin-Off Adaptation Series: The Case of Wednesday

Yıl 2023, Sayı: 63, 228 - 243, 28.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.47998/ikad.1334678

Öz

ABSTRACT

Digital platforms, which are the application area of new media, are accepted as an important content medium for TV series film productions. In recent years, it is seen that content for virtual users has been emphasized in terms of the wide acceptance of TV series films. In this regard, it is understood that network platforms created according to the membership system with paid access services are trying to create a culture of appreciation especially for the young segment. In these platforms, where Generation Z constitutes the audience, the network society is shaped through main and supporting characters with qualitatively marginal characteristics and personality conflicts. In this study, the Netflix series Wednesday is among the top 10 most watched shows in the world. Wednesday has a postmodern pastiche depiction and a pathologically ironic relationship with the character comes to the fore. The identity relationship and psychological variability structures in social psychology definitions are examined in terms of various representations, heroic structures and sexist roles and communication styles in the eight episodes of the first season of the series by examining them at the level of expressions and analyzed by content analysis method in terms of numbers and percentages. In the eight episodes of Wednesday representing the first season of the series, in the first stage, a triadic qualification group was formed to classify the verbal expressions typologically through the main character Wednesday Addams. In the first season of Wednesday, 250 characterizations and imagery were identified as discourse, 79 characterizations of family and environment with a rate of 31.60%, 53 self-critical characterizations with a rate of 21.20%, 107 characterizations of other people with a rate of 42.80%, and the number of imagery that is a reflection of the ability to see imagery is 11, which is 4.40% of the general rate.

Kaynakça

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5), American Psychiatric Publications.
  • Bateman, Anthony W., Gunderson, J., & Mulder, R. (2015). Treatment of personality Disorder. Lancet, 385, 735-743.
  • Bayart, Jean F. (1999). Kimlik yanılsaması. (Çev. Mehmet Morali), Metis Yayınları.
  • Beachum, L. (2023, Ocak 13). The Psychopathology of cinema: How mental illness and psychotherapy are portrayed in film. Honors Projects. Paper 2010(56). http://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/honorsprojects/56
  • Berelson, B., & Lazarsfeld, Paul F. (1948). The Analysis of communication content. University of Chicago and Columbia University.
  • Bilgin, N. (2006). Sosyal bilimlerde içerik analizi teknikler ve örnek çalışmalar. İkinci Baskı. Siyasal Yayınevi.
  • Boes, Aaron D., McCormick, Laurie M. Coryell, William H., & Nopoulos, P. (2008). Rostral anterior cingulate cortex volume correlates with depressed mood in normal healthy children. Biol Psychiatry, 63. 391-397.
  • Burtt, K. W. (2023, Ocak 7). Age, gender, race, and culture in the Er: a content analysis of end-of-life issues in the television drama. Dissertations. 463. 2013. https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations/463
  • Clark, K. (1950). The Gothic revival: An essay in the history of taste. Constable.
  • Drevets, Wayne C. (2001). Neuroimaging and neuropathological studies of depression: Implications for the cognitive-emotional features of mood disorders. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 11. 240-249.
  • Elo, S., & Kyngäs, H. (2008). The Qualitative content analysis process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62(1), 107-115.
  • Fiedorowicz, Jess G., He, J., & Merikangas, Kathleen R. (2011). The Association between mood and anxiety disorders with vascular diseases and risk factors in a nationally representative sample, Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 70(2),145-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2010.07.010
  • Foucault, M. (2001). Kelimeler ve şeyler. (Çev. Mehmet Ali Kılıçbay), İmge Yayınevi.
  • Freud, S. (2003). Sevgi ve cinsellik üzerı̇ne (Çev. Akın Kanat), İkinci Baskı. İlya Yayınevi.
  • Freud, S. (1962). The Ego and the Id. W.W. Norton and Company.
  • Freud, S. (1923). The Ego and the Id. the standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud. Volume XIX (1923-1925): The Ego and the Id and Other Works, 1-66.
  • Fujioka, Y. (1999). Television portrayals and African-American stereotypes: Examination of television effects when direct contact is Lacking, Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, (76), 52-75.
  • Gabbard, Glen O. (2007). Personality disorders. Gabbard’s treatment of psychiatric disorders. 4th Press, APPI. Garner, B., Chanen, Andrew M., Phillips, L., Velakoulis, D., Wood, Stephen J., Jackson, Henry J., Pantelis, C. &
  • McGorry, Patrick D. (2007). Pituitary volume in teenagers with first-presentation borderline personality disorder. Psychiatry Research 2007, December 15, 156(3):257-261. https://doi.org/0.1016/j.pscychresns.2007.05.001
  • Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Morgan, M., & Signorielli, N. (1980). Aging with television: Images of television drama and conceptions of social reality. Journal of Communication, 30(1), 37-47.
  • Gerding, A. (2011). Be-Tween two worlds: A Content analysis of tween television programming. [Unpublished master thesis], Faculty of the University of Delaware in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Communication.
  • Gietzen, Megan S., Gollust, Sarah E., Linde, Jennifer A., Neumark-Sztainer, D. & Eisenberg, Marla E. (2017). A Content analysis of physical activity in tv shows popular among adolescents. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. Mar;88(1):72-82. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2016.1266459
  • Gilbert, Sandra M & Gubar, S. (2000). The Madwoman in the attic: The Woman writer and the nineteenth-century literary imagination. Yale University Press.
  • Groom, N. (2012). The Gothic: A Very short introduction. Oxford.
  • Gunn, J. (2007). Cinema and necromancy: Gothic technologies of resurrection. Angelaki: Journal of the Theoretical Humanities, 12(1) 33-46.
  • Harris, Richard J., & Sanborn, Fred W. (2014). A Cognitive psychology of mass communication. New Taylor & Francis.
  • Head, Sydney W. (1954). Content analysis of television drama programs. The Quarterly of Film Radio and Television, 9(2), 175-194. https://doi.org/10.2307/120997
  • Heidegger, M. (1962). Being and time. (Çev. John Macquarrie ve Edward Robinson), Harper and Row Publications.
  • Hogle, Jerrold E. (Editör). (2002). The Cambridge companion to gothic fiction (Cambridge companion to literature). Cambridge University Press.
  • Hsieh, Hsiu-F., & Shannon, Sarah E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis, Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 1277-1288.
  • Hutton, R. (2017). The Witch: A History of fear, from ancient times to the present. Yale University Press.
  • Kompatsiaris, Y., Merialdo, B., & Lian, S. (Editörler.) (2012). TV Content analysis techniques and applications, 1st Edition, CRC Press, Taylor Francis Group.
  • Krippendorff, K. (2004). Content analysis: An Introduction to its methodology. Sage Publications.
  • Leichsenring, F., Leibing, Eric., Kruse, J., New, Antonia S., & Frank L. (2011). Borderline Personality Disorder. Lancet, 377, 74-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61422-5
  • Leistedt, Samuel J., & Linkowski, P. (2013). Psychopathy and the cinema: Fact or fiction?. Journal of Forensic Sciences, (59),167-74.
  • Livesley, John W., & Jang, Kerry L. (2008). The Behavioral genetics of personality disorder. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 4, 247-274.
  • Lopera-Mármol, M., Jiménez-Morales, M., & Jiménez-Morales, M. (2022). Aesthetic representation of antisocial personality disorder in British coming-of-age tv series. Social Sciences, 11(133), 2022. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci11030133
  • Lyotard, Jean F., (1993). Toward the postmodern. (Eds. Robert Harvey & Mark S. Roberts), Humanity Books.
  • MacCormack, P. (2010). Cinematic necromancy: Death, desire, and the spectral image, Film-Philosophy, 14(1), 35-47.
  • Maschi, T., & Drisko, J. (2015). Content analysis. Oxford University Press.
  • McGuffin, P., Rijsdijk, F., Andrew, M., Sham, P., Katz, R., & Cardno, A. (2003). The Heritability of bipolar affective disorder and the genetic relationship to unipolar depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 60(5), 497-502. https://doi:10.1001/archpsyc.60.5.497
  • Modleski, T. (1979). The Search for tomorrow in today’s soap operas: Notes on a feminine narrative form. Film Quarterly, 33(1),12-21. https://doi.org/10.2307/1212060
  • Nccmh. (2023, Şubat 9). Borderline personality disorder: Treatment and management. Nice clinical guidelines, national collaborating centre for mental health, (78), The British psychological society and the royal college of psychiatrists, 2009. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK55403/pdf/Bookshelf_NBK55403.pdf
  • Neuendorf, Kimberly A. (2002). The Content analysis guidebook. Sage Publications.
  • Ogden, D. (2001). Greek and Roman Necromancy. Princeton University Press.
  • Oldham, John M. (2006). Borderline personality disorder and suicidality. American Journal of Psychiatry, (163), 20-26.
  • Özsoy, E., & Ardıç, K. (2017). Karanlık üçlü’nün (narsisizm, makyavelizm ve psikopati) iş tatminine etkisinin incelenmesi, Yönetim ve Ekonomi, 391-406.
  • Paris, J., (2007). The Nature of borderline personality disorder: Multiple dimensions, multiple symptoms, but one Category. Journal of Personality Disorders, 21(5), 457-473.
  • Patrick, Christopher J. (Editör). (2007. Handbook of psychopathy. (2nd Edition). The Guilford Press.
  • Platon. (2017). Theaitetos. (Çev. Birdal Akar). Bilgesu Yayıncılık.
  • Rakofsky, J., & Rapaport, M. (2018). Mood disorders, Continuum (Minneap Minn) Behavioral Neurology and Psychiatry, 24(3), 804-827.
  • Robinson, T., Callister, M., Magoffin, D., & Moore, J. (2007). The Portrayal of older characters in disney animated films. Journal of Aging Studies, 21(3), 203-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2006.10.001
  • Rocchi, M., & Pescatore, G. (2022). Modeling narrative features in TV series: Coding and clustering analysis. Humanities and Social Sciences and Communications, 9(333), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01352-9
  • Rozario, Rebecca A. (2004). The Princess and the magic kingdom: Beyond nostalgia, the function of the disney princess. Women’s Studies in Communication, 27(2004), 34-59. https://doi.org/10.1080/07491409.2004.10162465
  • Sansone, Randy A & Sansone, Lori A. (2011). Personality disorders: A Nation-based perspective on Prevalence, Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience, 8(4), 13-18.
  • Slater, Michael D. (2003). Alienation, aggression, and sensation seeking as predictors of adolescent use of violent film, computer, and website content. Journal of Communication, 53(1), 109-132.
  • Thayer, Robert E. (1989). The Biopsychology of mood and arousal. Oxford University Press.
  • Tibbetts, John C. (2011). The Gothic imagination: Conversations on fantasy, horror, and science fiction in the media. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Vallet, F., Essid, S., Carrive, J., & Richard, G. (2011). High-level tv talk show structuring centered on speakers' interventions. (Editörler.) Kompatsiaris, Y., Merialdo, B., & Lian, S. TV Content Analysis: Techniques and Applications. (ss.1-27). CRC Press, Taylor Francis LLC.
  • Weber, R. (1990). Basic content analysis. Sage.
  • Wendell, L. (2002). The Necromantic ritual book. Weiser Books.
  • Widiger, Thomas A & Simonsen, E. (2005). Alternative dimensional models of personality disorder: Findings A Common grounds. Journal of Personality Disorders. 19(2), 110-130.
  • Zanarini, Mary C., Frankenburg, Frances R., Reich, D. Bradford., Fitzmaurice, G. (2010). The 10-year course of psychosocial functioning among patients with borderline personality disorder and axis II comparison subjects. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, (122), 103-109. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.11101550
  • Zimmerman, M., Rothschild, L., & Chelminski, I. (2005). The Prevalence of DSM-IV personality disorders in psychiatric outpatients. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 162(10), 1911-1918.
Toplam 64 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Yeni Medya
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Mustafa Aydemir 0000-0001-9414-4053

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 28 Eylül 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Eylül 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Sayı: 63

Kaynak Göster

APA Aydemir, M. (2023). Spin-Off Uyarlama Dizilerde Kişilik Bozukluğu ve Gotik Karakter İnşası :Wednesday Örneği. İletişim Kuram Ve Araştırma Dergisi(63), 228-243. https://doi.org/10.47998/ikad.1334678