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İçme Suyu Kalitesinin İstatistiksel Olarak Değerlendirmesi: Bursa Doburca Arıtma Tesisi Örneği

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 1, 167 - 178, 28.03.2024

Damla Yılmaz Egemen Aras Babak Vaheddoost

https://doi.org/10.35234/fumbd.1316569

Öz

Kentsel sağlık standartlarını sağlamak ve bu standartları sürdürebilmek için içme sularının kalitesini değerlendirmek öncelikli adımdır. Farklı kirletici faktörlerin (iklim, ağır metaller, bitki örtüsü, beşeri faaliyetler vs.) su kaynaklarını tehdit etmesi neticesinde günden güne kalitenin düşmesi kaçınılmaz olmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, ülkemizin dördüncü büyük şehri olan Bursa'ya içme suyu sağlayan tesisin Ocak 2021 ile Haziran 2021 tarihleri arasında alınan 21 su numunesine ilişkin verileri, çeşitli ilişki analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Öncelikle, değerlendirilmek üzere olan 10 farklı (elektrik iletkenliği (EC), bakır (Cu), nikel (Ni), nitrat (〖NO〗_3^-), arsenik (As), demir (Fe), toplam çözünmüş maddeler (TDS), toplam alkalinite (TA), toplam sertlik (TH) ve çözünmüş oksijen (DO)) parametre arasındaki ilişkinin gücü ve yönü ilişki analizi, su kalite indeksi ve polinom eğri uydurma yöntemine tabi tutularak irdelenmiştir. Doğrusal korelasyon ilişki bulunmayan parametrelerin ilişkisi yorumlanmış ve son olarak ağırlıklı aritmetik su kalitesi indeksi (WAWQI) neticesinde tahsis edilen su deposundaki su kalitesinin içilebilirliğinin 'mükemmel' seviyede olduğu ve gereklilikleri karşıladığı tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Arıtma Tesisleri Korelasyon analizi Yüzeysel su Su kalitesi indeksi

Kaynakça

  • Yilmaz, A. (2015). Kuresel Isinmanin Dunya Su Rezervleri Uzerindeki Etkileri. Kent Akademisi, 8(22), 63-72.
  • United Nations Water (UN-Water). (Retrieved in January, 2023). Humans Rights to Water and Sanitation. https://www.unwater.org/water-facts/human-rights-water-and-sanitation
  • Rahmanian, N., Ali, S. H. B., Homayoonfard, M., Ali, N. J., Rehan, M., Sadef, Y., & Nizami, A. S. (2015). Analysis of physiochemical parameters to evaluate the drinking water quality in the State of Perak, Malaysia. Journal of Chemistry.
  • Levent, B. A. T., Oztekin, A., Sahin, F., Arici, E., & Ozsandikci, U. (2018). An overview of the Black Sea pollution in Turkey. Mediterranean Fisheries and Aquaculture Research, 1(2), 66-86.
  • Tokatli, C., & Ustaoğlu, F. (2020). Health risk assessment of toxicants in Meriç river delta wetland, Thrace region, Turkey. Environ Earth Sci 79: 426.
  • Nollet, L. M. L. (2000). Handbook of Water Analysis, Marcel Dekker, New York, USA.
  • Yüksel, B., Ustaoğlu, F., & Arica, E. (2021). Impacts of a garbage disposal facility on the water quality of çavuşlu stream in Giresun, Turkey: A health risk assessment study by a validated ICP-MS assay. Aquatic sciences and engineering, 36(4), 181-192.
  • Dereli, E. M., Erturk, A., & Cakmakci, M. (2017). Yuzeysel Sularda Agir Metallerin Etkileri Ve Otrofikasyon ile Iliskisi. Turkish Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 214-230.
  • Cüce, H., Kalipci, E., Ustaoğlu, F., Dereli, M. A., & Türkmen, M. (2022). Multivariate statistical and spatial assessment of water quality from a dam threatened by drought at the mid-Anatolia, Cappadocia/Turkey. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 15(5), 441.
  • Tokatlı, C., Varol, M., & Ustaoğlu, F. (2023). Ecological and health risk assessment and quantitative source apportionment of dissolved metals in ponds used for drinking and irrigation purposes. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(18), 52818-52829.
  • Ochuko, U., Thaddeus, O., Oghenero, O. A., & John, E. E. (2014). A comparative assessment of water quality index (WQI) and suitability of river Ase for domestic water supply in urban and rural communities in Southern Nigeria. Int J Human Soc Sci, 4(1), 234-45
  • Akter, T., Jhohura, F. T., Akter, F., Chowdhury, T. R., Mistry, S. K., Dey, D., & Rahman, M. (2016). Water Quality Index for measuring drinking water quality in rural Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 35(1), 1-12.
  • Paun, I., Cruceru, L., Chiriac, F. L., Niculescu, M., Vasile, G., & Marin, N. M. (2016). Water Quality Indices-methods for evaluating the quality of drinking water. Incd Ecoınd – Internatıonal Symposıum – Sımı 2016 “The Envıronment And Industry”, Proceedings Book
  • Anyanwu, E. D., & Emeka, C. S. (2020). Application of water quality index in the drinking water quality assessment of a southeastern Nigeria river. Food and Environment Safety Journal, 18(4).
  • Al-Ani, I. A. (2019). Mathematical computation of water quality index for the assessment of Al-Hilla river ecosystem. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology.
  • Tong, S., Yang, L., Gong, H., Wang, L., Li, H., Yu, J., ... & Men, Z. (2022). Association of selenium, arsenic, and other trace elements in drinking water and urine in residents of the plateau region in China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(18), 26498-26512.
  • Heydari, M. M., Abbasi, A., Rohani, S. M., & Hosseini, S. M. A. (2013). Correlation study and regression analysis of drinking water quality in Kashan City, Iran. Walailak Journal of Science and Technology (WJST), 10(3), 315-324.
  • Solak, S., Kilic, M. Y., & Solmaz, S. K. A. (2019). Bursa ilinde surdurulebilir kentsel su yonetimi. Uludag Universitesi Muhendislik Fakultesi Dergisi, 24(1), 111-124.
  • Icme suyu aritma tesisleri Retrieved August 7,2022 from https://www.buski.gov.tr/Icerik/IcerikDetay?url=Icme-suyu-aritma-tesisleri
  • Ersoz, F. & Ersoz, T. (2020). Istatistik I. Seckin Books. (6th edition)
  • Daraigan, S. G., Wahdain, A. S., Ba-Mosa, A. S., & Obid, M. H. (2011). Linear correlation analysis study of drinking water quality data for Al-Mukalla City, Hadhramout, Yemen. International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 1(7), 1692.
  • Palit, D., Mondal, S., & Chattopadhyay, P. (2018). Analyzing water quality index of selected pit–lakes of Raniganj coal field area, India. Environ Ecol, 36, 1167-1175.
  • Jagadeeswari, P. B., & Ramesh, K. (2012). Water quality index for assessment of water quality in South Chennai coastal aquifer, Tamil Nadu, India. International Journal of ChemTech Research, 4(4), 1582-1588.
  • Rusydi, A. F. (2018, February). Correlation between conductivity and total dissolved solid in various type of water: A review. In IOP conference series: earth and environmental science (Vol. 118, No. 1, p. 012019). IOP Publishing
  • Akgiray, O. (2003). Icme Suyu Kalitesi Parametreleri. Tesisat Dergisi, Marmara University.
  • Oguz, T. C. (2015). Icme Suyu Aritiminda Yaygin Olarak Karsilasilan Su Kalite Problemleri Ve Aritimi Icin Cozum Onerileri.,Uzmanlık Tezi, Ankara.
  • Environmental health protection. Retrieved 2022, from https://dph.illinois.gov/topics-services/environmental-health-protection/private-water/fact-sheets/common-substances-drinking-water.html
  • Brown, R. M., McClelland, N. I., Deininger, R. A., & Tozer, R. G. (1972). A water quality index-do we dare. Water and sewage works, 117(10).
  • Rehman, S., Hussain, Z., Zafar, S., Ullah, H., Badshah, S., Ahmad, S. S., ... & Jinnah, F. (2018). Assessment of ground water quality of Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan, using multivariate statistical approach. Science, 37(4), 173-183.
  • Mudgal, K. D., Kumari, M., Sharma, D. K., (2009). Hydrochemical analysis of drinking water quality of Alwar district, Rajasthan. Nat Sci, 7(2), 30-9.
  • Ustaoğlu, F., Taş, B., Tepe, Y., & Topaldemir, H. (2021). Comprehensive assessment of water quality and associated health risk by using physicochemical quality indices and multivariate analysis in Terme River, Turkey. Environmental science and pollution research, 28(44), 62736-62754.
  • García-Ávila, F., Zhindón-Arévalo, C., Valdiviezo-Gonzales, L., Cadme-Galabay, M., Gutiérrez-Ortega, H., & del Pino, L. F. (2022). A comparative study of water quality using two quality indices and a risk index in a drinking water distribution network. Environmental Technology Reviews, 11(1), 49-61.
  • Aydin, H., Ustaoğlu, F., Tepe, Y., & Soylu, E. N. (2021). Assessment of water quality of streams in northeast Turkey by water quality index and multiple statistical methods. Environmental forensics, 22(1-2), 270-287.
  • Şener, Ş., Şener, E., & Davraz, A. (2017). Evaluation of water quality using water quality index (WQI) method and GIS in Aksu River (SW-Turkey). Science of the Total Environment, 584, 131-144.

A Statistical Assessment of Drinking Water Quality: A Case Study of Doburca Treatment Plant, Bursa

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 1, 167 - 178, 28.03.2024

Damla Yılmaz Egemen Aras Babak Vaheddoost

https://doi.org/10.35234/fumbd.1316569

Öz

In order to provide and maintain urban health standards, assessing the quality of drinking water is an essential step. As a result of different pollutant factors (climate, heavy metals, vegetation, human activities, etc.), it is inevitable that the quality of water resources decreases day by day. In this study, the data of 21 water samples taken between January 2021 and June 2021 from the water drinking facility providing drinking water to Bursa were examined. Firstly, the strength and direction of the relationship between 10 different parameters (electrical conductivity (EC), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), nitrate (〖NO〗_3^-), arsenic (As), iron (Fe), total dissolved substances (TDS), total alkalinity (TA), total hardness (TH) and dissolved oxygen (DO)) were evaluated with the help of relation analysis, water quality index, and polynomial curve fitting. The relationship of the parameters that do not have a linear correlation was also interpreted and finally, as a result of using the weighted arithmetic water quality index (WAWQI), it was determined that the potability of the water quality in the allocated water reservoir was at the 'excellent' level and fulfills the requirements.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Treatment plants Correlation analysis Surface water Water quality index

Kaynakça

  • Yilmaz, A. (2015). Kuresel Isinmanin Dunya Su Rezervleri Uzerindeki Etkileri. Kent Akademisi, 8(22), 63-72.
  • United Nations Water (UN-Water). (Retrieved in January, 2023). Humans Rights to Water and Sanitation. https://www.unwater.org/water-facts/human-rights-water-and-sanitation
  • Rahmanian, N., Ali, S. H. B., Homayoonfard, M., Ali, N. J., Rehan, M., Sadef, Y., & Nizami, A. S. (2015). Analysis of physiochemical parameters to evaluate the drinking water quality in the State of Perak, Malaysia. Journal of Chemistry.
  • Levent, B. A. T., Oztekin, A., Sahin, F., Arici, E., & Ozsandikci, U. (2018). An overview of the Black Sea pollution in Turkey. Mediterranean Fisheries and Aquaculture Research, 1(2), 66-86.
  • Tokatli, C., & Ustaoğlu, F. (2020). Health risk assessment of toxicants in Meriç river delta wetland, Thrace region, Turkey. Environ Earth Sci 79: 426.
  • Nollet, L. M. L. (2000). Handbook of Water Analysis, Marcel Dekker, New York, USA.
  • Yüksel, B., Ustaoğlu, F., & Arica, E. (2021). Impacts of a garbage disposal facility on the water quality of çavuşlu stream in Giresun, Turkey: A health risk assessment study by a validated ICP-MS assay. Aquatic sciences and engineering, 36(4), 181-192.
  • Dereli, E. M., Erturk, A., & Cakmakci, M. (2017). Yuzeysel Sularda Agir Metallerin Etkileri Ve Otrofikasyon ile Iliskisi. Turkish Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 214-230.
  • Cüce, H., Kalipci, E., Ustaoğlu, F., Dereli, M. A., & Türkmen, M. (2022). Multivariate statistical and spatial assessment of water quality from a dam threatened by drought at the mid-Anatolia, Cappadocia/Turkey. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 15(5), 441.
  • Tokatlı, C., Varol, M., & Ustaoğlu, F. (2023). Ecological and health risk assessment and quantitative source apportionment of dissolved metals in ponds used for drinking and irrigation purposes. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(18), 52818-52829.
  • Ochuko, U., Thaddeus, O., Oghenero, O. A., & John, E. E. (2014). A comparative assessment of water quality index (WQI) and suitability of river Ase for domestic water supply in urban and rural communities in Southern Nigeria. Int J Human Soc Sci, 4(1), 234-45
  • Akter, T., Jhohura, F. T., Akter, F., Chowdhury, T. R., Mistry, S. K., Dey, D., & Rahman, M. (2016). Water Quality Index for measuring drinking water quality in rural Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 35(1), 1-12.
  • Paun, I., Cruceru, L., Chiriac, F. L., Niculescu, M., Vasile, G., & Marin, N. M. (2016). Water Quality Indices-methods for evaluating the quality of drinking water. Incd Ecoınd – Internatıonal Symposıum – Sımı 2016 “The Envıronment And Industry”, Proceedings Book
  • Anyanwu, E. D., & Emeka, C. S. (2020). Application of water quality index in the drinking water quality assessment of a southeastern Nigeria river. Food and Environment Safety Journal, 18(4).
  • Al-Ani, I. A. (2019). Mathematical computation of water quality index for the assessment of Al-Hilla river ecosystem. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology.
  • Tong, S., Yang, L., Gong, H., Wang, L., Li, H., Yu, J., ... & Men, Z. (2022). Association of selenium, arsenic, and other trace elements in drinking water and urine in residents of the plateau region in China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(18), 26498-26512.
  • Heydari, M. M., Abbasi, A., Rohani, S. M., & Hosseini, S. M. A. (2013). Correlation study and regression analysis of drinking water quality in Kashan City, Iran. Walailak Journal of Science and Technology (WJST), 10(3), 315-324.
  • Solak, S., Kilic, M. Y., & Solmaz, S. K. A. (2019). Bursa ilinde surdurulebilir kentsel su yonetimi. Uludag Universitesi Muhendislik Fakultesi Dergisi, 24(1), 111-124.
  • Icme suyu aritma tesisleri Retrieved August 7,2022 from https://www.buski.gov.tr/Icerik/IcerikDetay?url=Icme-suyu-aritma-tesisleri
  • Ersoz, F. & Ersoz, T. (2020). Istatistik I. Seckin Books. (6th edition)
  • Daraigan, S. G., Wahdain, A. S., Ba-Mosa, A. S., & Obid, M. H. (2011). Linear correlation analysis study of drinking water quality data for Al-Mukalla City, Hadhramout, Yemen. International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 1(7), 1692.
  • Palit, D., Mondal, S., & Chattopadhyay, P. (2018). Analyzing water quality index of selected pit–lakes of Raniganj coal field area, India. Environ Ecol, 36, 1167-1175.
  • Jagadeeswari, P. B., & Ramesh, K. (2012). Water quality index for assessment of water quality in South Chennai coastal aquifer, Tamil Nadu, India. International Journal of ChemTech Research, 4(4), 1582-1588.
  • Rusydi, A. F. (2018, February). Correlation between conductivity and total dissolved solid in various type of water: A review. In IOP conference series: earth and environmental science (Vol. 118, No. 1, p. 012019). IOP Publishing
  • Akgiray, O. (2003). Icme Suyu Kalitesi Parametreleri. Tesisat Dergisi, Marmara University.
  • Oguz, T. C. (2015). Icme Suyu Aritiminda Yaygin Olarak Karsilasilan Su Kalite Problemleri Ve Aritimi Icin Cozum Onerileri.,Uzmanlık Tezi, Ankara.
  • Environmental health protection. Retrieved 2022, from https://dph.illinois.gov/topics-services/environmental-health-protection/private-water/fact-sheets/common-substances-drinking-water.html
  • Brown, R. M., McClelland, N. I., Deininger, R. A., & Tozer, R. G. (1972). A water quality index-do we dare. Water and sewage works, 117(10).
  • Rehman, S., Hussain, Z., Zafar, S., Ullah, H., Badshah, S., Ahmad, S. S., ... & Jinnah, F. (2018). Assessment of ground water quality of Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan, using multivariate statistical approach. Science, 37(4), 173-183.
  • Mudgal, K. D., Kumari, M., Sharma, D. K., (2009). Hydrochemical analysis of drinking water quality of Alwar district, Rajasthan. Nat Sci, 7(2), 30-9.
  • Ustaoğlu, F., Taş, B., Tepe, Y., & Topaldemir, H. (2021). Comprehensive assessment of water quality and associated health risk by using physicochemical quality indices and multivariate analysis in Terme River, Turkey. Environmental science and pollution research, 28(44), 62736-62754.
  • García-Ávila, F., Zhindón-Arévalo, C., Valdiviezo-Gonzales, L., Cadme-Galabay, M., Gutiérrez-Ortega, H., & del Pino, L. F. (2022). A comparative study of water quality using two quality indices and a risk index in a drinking water distribution network. Environmental Technology Reviews, 11(1), 49-61.
  • Aydin, H., Ustaoğlu, F., Tepe, Y., & Soylu, E. N. (2021). Assessment of water quality of streams in northeast Turkey by water quality index and multiple statistical methods. Environmental forensics, 22(1-2), 270-287.
  • Şener, Ş., Şener, E., & Davraz, A. (2017). Evaluation of water quality using water quality index (WQI) method and GIS in Aksu River (SW-Turkey). Science of the Total Environment, 584, 131-144.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Su Kaynakları Mühendisliği
Bölüm MBD
Yazarlar

Damla Yılmaz 0000-0001-9572-0163

Egemen Aras 0000-0002-7553-9313

Babak Vaheddoost 0000-0002-4767-6660

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Mart 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Haziran 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 36 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yılmaz, D., Aras, E., & Vaheddoost, B. (2024). İçme Suyu Kalitesinin İstatistiksel Olarak Değerlendirmesi: Bursa Doburca Arıtma Tesisi Örneği. Fırat Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 36(1), 167-178. https://doi.org/10.35234/fumbd.1316569
AMA Yılmaz D, Aras E, Vaheddoost B. İçme Suyu Kalitesinin İstatistiksel Olarak Değerlendirmesi: Bursa Doburca Arıtma Tesisi Örneği. Fırat Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. Mart 2024;36(1):167-178. doi:10.35234/fumbd.1316569
Chicago Yılmaz, Damla, Egemen Aras, ve Babak Vaheddoost. “İçme Suyu Kalitesinin İstatistiksel Olarak Değerlendirmesi: Bursa Doburca Arıtma Tesisi Örneği”. Fırat Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 36, sy. 1 (Mart 2024): 167-78. https://doi.org/10.35234/fumbd.1316569.
EndNote Yılmaz D, Aras E, Vaheddoost B (01 Mart 2024) İçme Suyu Kalitesinin İstatistiksel Olarak Değerlendirmesi: Bursa Doburca Arıtma Tesisi Örneği. Fırat Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 36 1 167–178.
IEEE D. Yılmaz, E. Aras, ve B. Vaheddoost, “İçme Suyu Kalitesinin İstatistiksel Olarak Değerlendirmesi: Bursa Doburca Arıtma Tesisi Örneği”, Fırat Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 36, sy. 1, ss. 167–178, 2024, doi: 10.35234/fumbd.1316569.
ISNAD Yılmaz, Damla vd. “İçme Suyu Kalitesinin İstatistiksel Olarak Değerlendirmesi: Bursa Doburca Arıtma Tesisi Örneği”. Fırat Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 36/1 (Mart 2024), 167-178. https://doi.org/10.35234/fumbd.1316569.
JAMA Yılmaz D, Aras E, Vaheddoost B. İçme Suyu Kalitesinin İstatistiksel Olarak Değerlendirmesi: Bursa Doburca Arıtma Tesisi Örneği. Fırat Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2024;36:167–178.
MLA Yılmaz, Damla vd. “İçme Suyu Kalitesinin İstatistiksel Olarak Değerlendirmesi: Bursa Doburca Arıtma Tesisi Örneği”. Fırat Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 36, sy. 1, 2024, ss. 167-78, doi:10.35234/fumbd.1316569.
Vancouver Yılmaz D, Aras E, Vaheddoost B. İçme Suyu Kalitesinin İstatistiksel Olarak Değerlendirmesi: Bursa Doburca Arıtma Tesisi Örneği. Fırat Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2024;36(1):167-78.
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