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Elektrikli Araçlarda Batarya Yangınlarına Genel Bakış

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 29 - 40, 31.12.2023

Mehmet İhsan Karamangil Ali Sürmen Merve Tekin

https://doi.org/10.52702/fce.1224612

Öz

Trafiğe kayıtlı hibrit ve elektrikli taşıt sayısı hem dünyada hem de ülkemizde her geçen gün artmaktadır. Kirletici emisyon üretmemeleri, işletme maliyetlerinin düşük olması, sessiz çalışmaları gibi birçok avantaj sunan elektrikli araçlar bazı problemleri de birlikte getirmektedir. Bunlardan bir tanesi de yangın riskleri ve yangın sırasında çıkan ısıl yüklerin fazla olmasıdır. Klasik araçlarda çıkan yangınlar ve bu yangınlara müdahale yöntemi bilinmekle birlikte elektrikli bir araç yangınına nasıl müdahale edilir, kaza yönetimi nasıl olmalıdır en azından ülkemiz için henüz tam olarak netleşmemiş bir konudur. Bu çalışmada sırasıyla elektrikli bir araçta batarya yangınlarının çıkış sebepleri, farklı batarya türlerinin yangına etkisi ve yangına müdahale yöntemleri anlatılacaktır. Lityum iyon bataryalarda anot malzemesi olarak grafit yerine Li4Ti5O12 (Lityum Titanat Oksit) veya başka metaller (Si, Sn, Sb, Ge vs..) ve bu metallerin lityum ile alaşım yapabilen bileşenlerinin kullanımı, katot malzemesi olarak LCO (Lityum Kobalt Oksit) veya NCM (Nikel Kobalt Mangan) yerine LiFePO4 (Lityum Demir Fosfat) kullanımı, elektrolit malzemesi olarak daha kararlı lityum tuzları, elektrolit katkı maddeleri ve yanıcı olmayan solvent kullanımının yangın riskini azalttığı görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Lityum–iyon batarya yangın ısıl sürüklenme

Teşekkür

Bu makale 8-11 Eylül 2022 tarihlerinde düzenlenen 16. Uluslararası Yanma Sempozyumu'nda (INCOS 2022) bildiri olarak sunulmuştur.

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Toplam 79 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Makine Mühendisliği
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mehmet İhsan Karamangil 0000-0001-5965-0313

Ali Sürmen 0000-0002-1045-6779

Merve Tekin 0000-0003-2831-3175

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 27 Aralık 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Karamangil, M. İ., Sürmen, A., & Tekin, M. (2023). Elektrikli Araçlarda Batarya Yangınlarına Genel Bakış. Uluslararası Yakıtlar Yanma Ve Yangın Dergisi, 11(1), 29-40. https://doi.org/10.52702/fce.1224612
AMA Karamangil Mİ, Sürmen A, Tekin M. Elektrikli Araçlarda Batarya Yangınlarına Genel Bakış. FCE Journal. Aralık 2023;11(1):29-40. doi:10.52702/fce.1224612
Chicago Karamangil, Mehmet İhsan, Ali Sürmen, ve Merve Tekin. “Elektrikli Araçlarda Batarya Yangınlarına Genel Bakış”. Uluslararası Yakıtlar Yanma Ve Yangın Dergisi 11, sy. 1 (Aralık 2023): 29-40. https://doi.org/10.52702/fce.1224612.
EndNote Karamangil Mİ, Sürmen A, Tekin M (01 Aralık 2023) Elektrikli Araçlarda Batarya Yangınlarına Genel Bakış. Uluslararası Yakıtlar Yanma Ve Yangın Dergisi 11 1 29–40.
IEEE M. İ. Karamangil, A. Sürmen, ve M. Tekin, “Elektrikli Araçlarda Batarya Yangınlarına Genel Bakış”, FCE Journal, c. 11, sy. 1, ss. 29–40, 2023, doi: 10.52702/fce.1224612.
ISNAD Karamangil, Mehmet İhsan vd. “Elektrikli Araçlarda Batarya Yangınlarına Genel Bakış”. Uluslararası Yakıtlar Yanma Ve Yangın Dergisi 11/1 (Aralık 2023), 29-40. https://doi.org/10.52702/fce.1224612.
JAMA Karamangil Mİ, Sürmen A, Tekin M. Elektrikli Araçlarda Batarya Yangınlarına Genel Bakış. FCE Journal. 2023;11:29–40.
MLA Karamangil, Mehmet İhsan vd. “Elektrikli Araçlarda Batarya Yangınlarına Genel Bakış”. Uluslararası Yakıtlar Yanma Ve Yangın Dergisi, c. 11, sy. 1, 2023, ss. 29-40, doi:10.52702/fce.1224612.
Vancouver Karamangil Mİ, Sürmen A, Tekin M. Elektrikli Araçlarda Batarya Yangınlarına Genel Bakış. FCE Journal. 2023;11(1):29-40.
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