Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Incidence and economic impact of the mint aphid, Eucarazzia elegans (Ferrari) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on common sage

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 41 Sayı: 4, 383 - 392, 23.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.338082

Öz



















A survey and laboratory experiments were conducted on
incidence rates and economic impact of Eucarazzia elegans (Ferrari) (Hemiptera:
Aphididae) in Salvia officinalis L. (Lamiaceae). The investigations were
purposively performed on conventionally grown common sage in Bornova and
Menemen, Izmir-Turkey. Experiments were set up with zero, normal and double
population densities of the aphid. The corresponding treatments 0 (no
exposure), 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 weeks (complete exposure) were used for
evaluating economic impact. Eucarazzia elegans infested old leaves with
an incidence rate of 9.5% in the early spring and then migrated to young leaves
and blossom at the beginning of the summer with the incidence rate of 1.1%. The
seasonal distribution of the aphid was affected more by temperature than
humidity and rainfall. Although the aphid infestation had no differences
on the quantity of the essential oil, some of the essential oil components were
markedly different from the control. The total plant weights (fresh and dry)
with the normal and double infestation rate were decreased about a third and
more than a half compared to the control, respectively. Aphids feeding on
common sage beyond 8-10 weeks caused more than 50% yield loss. The highest
cost-benefit ratio was achieved in plots where six insecticide applications
were made.

Kaynakça

  • Aguiar, A. M. F. & F.A. Ilharco, 1997. New records of aphids (Homoptera: Aphidoidea) from Madeira Island. Boletín de Sanidad Vegetal Plagas, 23: 565–570.
  • Alyokhin, A., F. A. Drummond, G. Sewell & R. H. Storch, 2011. Differential effects of weather and natural enemies on coexisting aphid populations. Environmental Entomology, 40: 570–580.
  • Avila, A. L., M. A. Vera, J. Ortego, E. Willink, L. D. Ploper & V. C. Conci, 2014. Aphid species (Hemiptera: Aphididae) reported for the first time in Tucumán, Argentina. Florida Entomologist, 97: 1277–1283.
  • Ballhorn, D. J., S. Kautz, U. Lion & M. Heil, 2008. Trade-offs between direct and indirect defenses of lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus): Trade-off between cyanogenesis and VOC-emission. Journal of Ecology, 96, 971–980.
  • Blackman, R. L. & V. F. Eastop, 1984. Aphids on the World’s Crops: An Identification Guide. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 466 pp.
  • Blackman, R. L. & V. F. Eastop, 2006. Aphids on the World’s Herbaceous Plants and Shrubs. John Wiley & Sons, London, 1439 pp.
  • Bodenheimer, F. S. & E. Swirski, 1957. The Aphidoidea of the Middle East. The Weizmann Science Press of Israel, Jarusalem, 378 pp.
  • Brabec, M., A. Honěk, S. Pekár & Z. Martinková, 2014. Population dynamics of aphids on cereals: Digging in the time-series data to reveal population regulation caused by temperature. PLoS ONE, 9 (9): 1–8.
  • Fürstenberg-Hägg, J., M. Zagrobelny & S. Bak, 2013. Plant defense against insect herbivores. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 14: 10242–10297.
  • Gong, B. & G. Zhang, 2014. Interactions between plants and herbivores: A review of plant defense. Acta Ecol. Sin., 34: 325–336.
  • Hales, D., M. Keller, A. Boulton & M. Malipatil, 2009. Records of the mint aphid, Eucarazzia elegans (Ferrari) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Australia. The Journal of the Entomological Society of New South Wales, 38: 23–25.
  • Hazell, S. P., C. Groutides, B. P. Neve, T. M. Blackburn & J. S. Bale, 2010. A comparison of low-temperature tolerance traits between closely related aphids from the tropics, temperate zone, and Arctic. Journal of Insect Physiology, 56: 115–122.
  • Hussain, S., Y. Aldryhim, H. Al-Dhafer, S. E. Halbert & J. Thomas, 2015. New aphid records for Saudi Arabia (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea). Zoology in the Middle East, 61: 368–371.
  • Mann, J. A., G. M. Tatchell, M. J. Dupuch, R. Harrington & S. J. Clark & H. A. McCartney, 1995. Movement of apterous Sitobion avenae (Homoptera: Aphididae) in response to leaf disturbances caused by wind and rain. Annals of Applied Biology, 126: 417–427.
  • Matsuki, S., 2004. Chemical and physical defense in early and late leaves in three heterophyllous birch species native to northern Japan. Annals of Botany, 93: 141–147.
  • Moktari, A., J. Nozari, A. Rezwani, G. Rasolian, O, Petrovic-ObradoVIĆ & E, Rakhsani, 2012. Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) associated with grasslands of central Alborz, Iran. Acta Entomologica Serbica, 17: 1–22.
  • Muller, F. P. & S. E. Scholl, 1958. Some notes on the aphid fauna of South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern, 21, 382–414.
  • Özdemir, I., 2004. Ankarailinde Otsu Bitkilerde Aphidoidea Türleri Üzerinde Taksonomik Araştirmalar, Ankara Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, Ankara, 188 s.
  • Özdemir, I. & S. Toros, 1997. Ankara parklarında mevsimlik süs bitkilaerinde zararlı aphidoidea (Hom.) türleri. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 21: 283–298.
  • Parry, H., A. J. Evans & D. Morgan, D., 2006. Aphid population dynamics in agricultural landscapes: an agent-based simulation model. Ecological Modelling, 199: 451–463.
  • Schiestl, F. P., H. Kirk, L. Bigler, S. Cozzolino & G. A. Desurmont, G.A., Herbivory and floral signaling: phenotypic plasticity and tradeoffs between reproduction and indirect defense. New Phytologist, 203: 257–266.
  • Steinbauer, M. J., A. E. Burns, A. Hall, M. Riegler & G. S. Taylor, 2014. Nutritional enhancement of leaves by a psyllid through senescence-like processes: insect manipulation or plant defence? Oecologia, 176: 1061–1074.
  • Stoetzel, M.B., 1985. Eucarazzia elegans (Ferrari), an aphid new to the western hemisphere, with archival data (Homoptera: Aphididae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 87 (1): 44–48.
  • Ülgentürk, S., I. Özdemir, F. Kozar, M. B. Kaydan, Ö. Dosbil, H. Sarıbaşak & H. S. Civelek, 2013. Honeydew producing insect species in forest areas in Western Turkey. Turkish Bulletin of Entomology, 3: 125–133.
  • Wains, M., M. Ali, M. Hussain, J. Anwar, M. Zulkiffal & W. Sabir, 2010. Aphid dynamics in relation to meteorological factors and various management practices in bread wheat. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 50: 386–392.
  • Wichtl, M., 1971. Die Pharmakognostisch-Chemische Analyse Akad. Verlagsgesellschaft, Frankfurt, 479 pp.

Adaçayında nane yaprakbiti Eucarazzia elegans (Ferrari) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)’ın zararı ve ekonomik etkisi

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 41 Sayı: 4, 383 - 392, 23.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.338082

Öz















    Eucarazzia
elegans

(Ferrari) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)’ın Salvia officinalis L. (Lamiaceae)
üzerindeki zarar oranını ve ekonomik etkisini belirlemek üzere sürvey ve
laboratuvar çalışmaları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmalar Bornova ve Menemen’de
bilimsel amaçlı kurulmuş parsellerde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Denemeler yaprakbitinin
sıfır, normal ve iki katı olmak üzere üç farklı
popülasyon yoğunluğunda kurulmuştur. Çalışmada
zararlının ekonomik etkisini belirlemek için karşılaştırma yapmak üzere 0
(salım
öncesi),
2, 4, 6, 8, 10 ve 12 haftalar boyunca yapılan sayımlardan elde edilen veriler
kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre, E.
elegans’ın, erken ilkbahar
döneminde %9.5 zarar oranı ile bir önceki yıldan kalan kışlamış yapraklar
üzerinde beslendiği
belirlenmiş
ve daha sonra yaz başında %1.1 zarar oranı ile genç yapraklara ve çiçeklere göç
ettiği saptanmıştır. Yaprakbiti mevsimsel dağılımının nem ve yağışa göre
sıcaklıktan daha fazla etkilendiği görülmüştür. Yaprakbiti zararı uçucu yağ
miktarı

üzerinde bir farklılık oluşturmamasına rağmen, uçucu yağ bileşenlerinden bazıları
kontrol grubuna göre büyük ölçüde değişime
uğramıştır. Toplam yaş ve kuru yaprak ağırlık
artışı iki kat popülasyon seviyesinde sırasıyla kontrol ve normal yaprakbiti
popülasyon seviyesinde 1/3 ve 1/2 oranında azalmıştır. Yaprakbitlerinin,
adaçayında 8-10 haftadan fazla beslenmesi sonrasında %50'den fazla
ürün kaybına neden
olduğu saptanmıştır. En yüksek maliyet yarar oranı altı kez insektisit uygulanmış
parsellerde gerçekleşmiştir. 

Kaynakça

  • Aguiar, A. M. F. & F.A. Ilharco, 1997. New records of aphids (Homoptera: Aphidoidea) from Madeira Island. Boletín de Sanidad Vegetal Plagas, 23: 565–570.
  • Alyokhin, A., F. A. Drummond, G. Sewell & R. H. Storch, 2011. Differential effects of weather and natural enemies on coexisting aphid populations. Environmental Entomology, 40: 570–580.
  • Avila, A. L., M. A. Vera, J. Ortego, E. Willink, L. D. Ploper & V. C. Conci, 2014. Aphid species (Hemiptera: Aphididae) reported for the first time in Tucumán, Argentina. Florida Entomologist, 97: 1277–1283.
  • Ballhorn, D. J., S. Kautz, U. Lion & M. Heil, 2008. Trade-offs between direct and indirect defenses of lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus): Trade-off between cyanogenesis and VOC-emission. Journal of Ecology, 96, 971–980.
  • Blackman, R. L. & V. F. Eastop, 1984. Aphids on the World’s Crops: An Identification Guide. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 466 pp.
  • Blackman, R. L. & V. F. Eastop, 2006. Aphids on the World’s Herbaceous Plants and Shrubs. John Wiley & Sons, London, 1439 pp.
  • Bodenheimer, F. S. & E. Swirski, 1957. The Aphidoidea of the Middle East. The Weizmann Science Press of Israel, Jarusalem, 378 pp.
  • Brabec, M., A. Honěk, S. Pekár & Z. Martinková, 2014. Population dynamics of aphids on cereals: Digging in the time-series data to reveal population regulation caused by temperature. PLoS ONE, 9 (9): 1–8.
  • Fürstenberg-Hägg, J., M. Zagrobelny & S. Bak, 2013. Plant defense against insect herbivores. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 14: 10242–10297.
  • Gong, B. & G. Zhang, 2014. Interactions between plants and herbivores: A review of plant defense. Acta Ecol. Sin., 34: 325–336.
  • Hales, D., M. Keller, A. Boulton & M. Malipatil, 2009. Records of the mint aphid, Eucarazzia elegans (Ferrari) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Australia. The Journal of the Entomological Society of New South Wales, 38: 23–25.
  • Hazell, S. P., C. Groutides, B. P. Neve, T. M. Blackburn & J. S. Bale, 2010. A comparison of low-temperature tolerance traits between closely related aphids from the tropics, temperate zone, and Arctic. Journal of Insect Physiology, 56: 115–122.
  • Hussain, S., Y. Aldryhim, H. Al-Dhafer, S. E. Halbert & J. Thomas, 2015. New aphid records for Saudi Arabia (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea). Zoology in the Middle East, 61: 368–371.
  • Mann, J. A., G. M. Tatchell, M. J. Dupuch, R. Harrington & S. J. Clark & H. A. McCartney, 1995. Movement of apterous Sitobion avenae (Homoptera: Aphididae) in response to leaf disturbances caused by wind and rain. Annals of Applied Biology, 126: 417–427.
  • Matsuki, S., 2004. Chemical and physical defense in early and late leaves in three heterophyllous birch species native to northern Japan. Annals of Botany, 93: 141–147.
  • Moktari, A., J. Nozari, A. Rezwani, G. Rasolian, O, Petrovic-ObradoVIĆ & E, Rakhsani, 2012. Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) associated with grasslands of central Alborz, Iran. Acta Entomologica Serbica, 17: 1–22.
  • Muller, F. P. & S. E. Scholl, 1958. Some notes on the aphid fauna of South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern, 21, 382–414.
  • Özdemir, I., 2004. Ankarailinde Otsu Bitkilerde Aphidoidea Türleri Üzerinde Taksonomik Araştirmalar, Ankara Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, Ankara, 188 s.
  • Özdemir, I. & S. Toros, 1997. Ankara parklarında mevsimlik süs bitkilaerinde zararlı aphidoidea (Hom.) türleri. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 21: 283–298.
  • Parry, H., A. J. Evans & D. Morgan, D., 2006. Aphid population dynamics in agricultural landscapes: an agent-based simulation model. Ecological Modelling, 199: 451–463.
  • Schiestl, F. P., H. Kirk, L. Bigler, S. Cozzolino & G. A. Desurmont, G.A., Herbivory and floral signaling: phenotypic plasticity and tradeoffs between reproduction and indirect defense. New Phytologist, 203: 257–266.
  • Steinbauer, M. J., A. E. Burns, A. Hall, M. Riegler & G. S. Taylor, 2014. Nutritional enhancement of leaves by a psyllid through senescence-like processes: insect manipulation or plant defence? Oecologia, 176: 1061–1074.
  • Stoetzel, M.B., 1985. Eucarazzia elegans (Ferrari), an aphid new to the western hemisphere, with archival data (Homoptera: Aphididae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 87 (1): 44–48.
  • Ülgentürk, S., I. Özdemir, F. Kozar, M. B. Kaydan, Ö. Dosbil, H. Sarıbaşak & H. S. Civelek, 2013. Honeydew producing insect species in forest areas in Western Turkey. Turkish Bulletin of Entomology, 3: 125–133.
  • Wains, M., M. Ali, M. Hussain, J. Anwar, M. Zulkiffal & W. Sabir, 2010. Aphid dynamics in relation to meteorological factors and various management practices in bread wheat. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 50: 386–392.
  • Wichtl, M., 1971. Die Pharmakognostisch-Chemische Analyse Akad. Verlagsgesellschaft, Frankfurt, 479 pp.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Agustin Zarkanı

Ferit Turanlı

Çiğdem Sönmez

Emine Bayram

İşıl Özdemir

Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Aralık 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Eylül 2017
Kabul Tarihi 28 Şubat 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 41 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Zarkanı, A., Turanlı, F., Sönmez, Ç., Bayram, E., vd. (2017). Incidence and economic impact of the mint aphid, Eucarazzia elegans (Ferrari) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on common sage. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 41(4), 383-392. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.338082
AMA Zarkanı A, Turanlı F, Sönmez Ç, Bayram E, Özdemir İ. Incidence and economic impact of the mint aphid, Eucarazzia elegans (Ferrari) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on common sage. TED. Aralık 2017;41(4):383-392. doi:10.16970/entoted.338082
Chicago Zarkanı, Agustin, Ferit Turanlı, Çiğdem Sönmez, Emine Bayram, ve İşıl Özdemir. “Incidence and Economic Impact of the Mint Aphid, Eucarazzia Elegans (Ferrari) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Common Sage”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 41, sy. 4 (Aralık 2017): 383-92. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.338082.
EndNote Zarkanı A, Turanlı F, Sönmez Ç, Bayram E, Özdemir İ (01 Aralık 2017) Incidence and economic impact of the mint aphid, Eucarazzia elegans (Ferrari) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on common sage. Turkish Journal of Entomology 41 4 383–392.
IEEE A. Zarkanı, F. Turanlı, Ç. Sönmez, E. Bayram, ve İ. Özdemir, “Incidence and economic impact of the mint aphid, Eucarazzia elegans (Ferrari) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on common sage”, TED, c. 41, sy. 4, ss. 383–392, 2017, doi: 10.16970/entoted.338082.
ISNAD Zarkanı, Agustin vd. “Incidence and Economic Impact of the Mint Aphid, Eucarazzia Elegans (Ferrari) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Common Sage”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 41/4 (Aralık 2017), 383-392. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.338082.
JAMA Zarkanı A, Turanlı F, Sönmez Ç, Bayram E, Özdemir İ. Incidence and economic impact of the mint aphid, Eucarazzia elegans (Ferrari) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on common sage. TED. 2017;41:383–392.
MLA Zarkanı, Agustin vd. “Incidence and Economic Impact of the Mint Aphid, Eucarazzia Elegans (Ferrari) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Common Sage”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, c. 41, sy. 4, 2017, ss. 383-92, doi:10.16970/entoted.338082.
Vancouver Zarkanı A, Turanlı F, Sönmez Ç, Bayram E, Özdemir İ. Incidence and economic impact of the mint aphid, Eucarazzia elegans (Ferrari) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on common sage. TED. 2017;41(4):383-92.

Cited By

Türkiye’de Adaçayı Yetiştiriciliği ve Ticari Önemi
Uluslararası Doğu Anadolu Fen Mühendislik ve Tasarım Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.47898/ijeased.880596