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Productivity Analysis of Chute System integrated with Portable Winch and Synthetic Rope for Uphill Logging Operation

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 72 - 77, 31.12.2017

Öz

Timber
extraction activities are generally conducted by using traditional logging
methods that involve little or no mechanization. In recent decade, plastic
chute systems have been employed as alternative method during timber extraction.
There is an increasing interest in implementing chute system because this
alternative method reduce the value and volume loss of timber and minimize the
total time of logging operation. Even though chute system had been used to
extract small size timber in the early times, it has been employed to transport
large size logs in recent years. In previous studies, chute system was analyzed
during downhill transportation of wood products by gravity force. In this
study, chute system integrated with portable winch was developed to haul large
logs uphill direction. Besides, synthetic tope was used instead of steel rope
in order to reduce weight of the system. The chute system was tested in a harvesting
operation take place in Çınarpınar Forest Enterprise Chief in the border of
Kahramanmaraş Forest Regional Directorate in Turkey. Productivity of the uphill
logging operation was examined for three chute distances (36 m, 48 m, 60 m) at
three ground slope classes (30%, 50%, 70%). The results indicated that the
highest productivity (7.00m3/hr) was reached at the shortest chute
system with 30% slope. The main factors that effect productivity was total time
of winching logs uphill within chute system. It was found that chute system
integrated with portable winch was more economic, practical, and efficient
method comparing with traditional logging methods.

Kaynakça

  • Acar, H.H., Unver, S., 2009. Controlled Sliding of Logs Through Plastic Chutes on the Forest Ground, Istanbul University, Journal of Forestry Faculty, Seri A, 59(1):29-36.
  • Acar, H., Unver Okan, S., Ucuncu, K., 2015. Assessment on Uphill Yarding with the Combination of Log Chute and Portable Winch. European Journal of Forest Engineering, 1(1):34-40.
  • Akay, A.E., Çankal, H., Gülci, N., Gülci, S., 2014a. Evaluating Productivity and Environmental Effects of Chute System Used in Log Extraction Activities. 2nd National Mediterranean Forestry and Environment Symposium. 22-24 October, Isparta, Turkey.
  • Akay, A.E., Sert, M., Gülci, N., 2014b. Evaluating Productivity of Mobile Winch System Used in Logging Operation on Gentle Ground Slope. 2nd National Mediterranean Forestry and Environment Symposium. 22-24 October, Isparta, Turkey.
  • Eker, M., Acar, H.H., 2006. Development of Annual Operational Planning Model for Timber Harvesting. Süleyman Demirel University Journal of Science, 10-2:235-248.
  • Erdaş, O., Acar, H.H., Eker, M., 2014. Forest transportation technique. Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Forestry, Trabzon. 504 p.
  • Göker, Y., 1986. Some equipment used for extraction of small diameter wood products, MPM Publication no:339-1861, 97 p. İstanbul.
  • Gülci, N., Akay, A.E., Erdaş, O., Acar, H.H., Wing, M.G., 2016. Controlled sliding of logs downhill by chute system integrated with portable winch and synthetic rope. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University, 66(1):256-263.
  • Gülci, N., Yüksel, K., Akay, A.E., 2017. Productivity Assessment of Portable Hand Winch based Skidding Operation on Snow Cover. Kastamonu University, Journal of Forestry Faculty, 17(1):124-131.
  • Zarifoğlu, G., 2014. Economic and ecological evaluation of chute system in extracting large size logs in mountainous regions. Master thesis, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Faculty of Forestry, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey. 106 p.
Yıl 2017, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 72 - 77, 31.12.2017

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Acar, H.H., Unver, S., 2009. Controlled Sliding of Logs Through Plastic Chutes on the Forest Ground, Istanbul University, Journal of Forestry Faculty, Seri A, 59(1):29-36.
  • Acar, H., Unver Okan, S., Ucuncu, K., 2015. Assessment on Uphill Yarding with the Combination of Log Chute and Portable Winch. European Journal of Forest Engineering, 1(1):34-40.
  • Akay, A.E., Çankal, H., Gülci, N., Gülci, S., 2014a. Evaluating Productivity and Environmental Effects of Chute System Used in Log Extraction Activities. 2nd National Mediterranean Forestry and Environment Symposium. 22-24 October, Isparta, Turkey.
  • Akay, A.E., Sert, M., Gülci, N., 2014b. Evaluating Productivity of Mobile Winch System Used in Logging Operation on Gentle Ground Slope. 2nd National Mediterranean Forestry and Environment Symposium. 22-24 October, Isparta, Turkey.
  • Eker, M., Acar, H.H., 2006. Development of Annual Operational Planning Model for Timber Harvesting. Süleyman Demirel University Journal of Science, 10-2:235-248.
  • Erdaş, O., Acar, H.H., Eker, M., 2014. Forest transportation technique. Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Forestry, Trabzon. 504 p.
  • Göker, Y., 1986. Some equipment used for extraction of small diameter wood products, MPM Publication no:339-1861, 97 p. İstanbul.
  • Gülci, N., Akay, A.E., Erdaş, O., Acar, H.H., Wing, M.G., 2016. Controlled sliding of logs downhill by chute system integrated with portable winch and synthetic rope. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University, 66(1):256-263.
  • Gülci, N., Yüksel, K., Akay, A.E., 2017. Productivity Assessment of Portable Hand Winch based Skidding Operation on Snow Cover. Kastamonu University, Journal of Forestry Faculty, 17(1):124-131.
  • Zarifoğlu, G., 2014. Economic and ecological evaluation of chute system in extracting large size logs in mountainous regions. Master thesis, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Faculty of Forestry, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey. 106 p.
Toplam 10 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Neşe Gülci

Abdullah E. Akay

Orhan Erdaş Bu kişi benim

H. Hulusi Acar

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Gülci, N., Akay, A. E., Erdaş, O., Acar, H. H. (2017). Productivity Analysis of Chute System integrated with Portable Winch and Synthetic Rope for Uphill Logging Operation. European Journal of Forest Engineering, 3(2), 72-77.

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