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Beydere Tohum Sertifikasyon Test Müdürlüğünde yetiştirilen kışlık sebzelerde görülen önemli zararlı böcek türleri

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 63 Sayı: 3, 25 - 32, 31.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1274312

Öz

Bu çalışma Beydere Tohum Sertifikasyon Test Müdürlüğünde (Manisa) kışlık yetiştirilen enginar, karnabahar, brokoli, ıspanak, tere, marul, maydanoz, roka, dereotu, pancar, havuç, beyaz lahana, kırmızı lahana ve brüksel lahanası gibi sebzelerde görülen önemli zararlı böcek türlerini tespit etmek amacı ile 2016-2018 yıllarında yürütülmüştür. Çalışma sonucunda zararlı türlerden Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa (Linnaeus) (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae), Brevicoryne brassicae (Linnaeus) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), Eurydema ornata (Linnaeus) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), Sphaeroderma rubidum (Graells), Phyllotreta sp. ve Cassida rubiginosa (Müller) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), Mamestra brassicae (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Hellula undalis (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), Phragmacossia albida (Erschoff) (Lepidoptera: Cossidae), Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus), Pieris napi (Linnaeus), Pieris rapae (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae), Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) ve Delia radicum (Linnaeus) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) türleri tespit edilmiştir. Bunlar içerisinde en önemli zararlı türlerin; B. brassicae, E. ornata, P. brassicae ve D. radicum olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu zararlı türlerin baş (beyaz-kırmızı) lahanada yoğun olarak zarar verdiği, ancak brokolide yoğunluğun düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous 2023a. New and revised integrated control technical instructions (2022). Cotton integrated control technical instruction.pdf https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/TAGEM/Belgeler/Entegre/Pamuk%20Entegre%20M%C3%BCcadele%20Teknik%20Talimat%C4%B1.pdf (accessed date: 12.02.2023).
  • Anonymous 2023b. New and revised integrated control technical instructions (2022). Vegetables with edible leaf integrated control technical instruction.pdf. https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/TAGEM/Belgeler/Entegre/Yapra%C4%9F%C4%B1%20Yenen%20Sebzeler%20Entegre%20M%C3%BCcadele%20Teknik%20Talimat%C4%B1.pdf (accessed date: 12.02.2023).
  • Anonymous 2023c. Sphaeroderma spp. - UK Beetles. https://www.ukbeetles.co.uk/sphaeroderma-spp. (accessed date: 09.03.2023)
  • Asena N., 1972. Studies on vegetable pests in Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia Regions. Plant Protection Research Annual, The Ministry of Agriculture, The General Directorate of Plant Protection and Plant Quarantine, Research Department, no. 6, 9 p.
  • Atalay R., Çağlayan L., 1990. Pest Eurydema ornatum L. in cabbage and cauliflower seedlings of (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) studies on the economic damage threshold. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 14 (4), 215-226.
  • Avci U., Özbek H., 1991. In Erzurum, cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) a study on natural enemies of (Homoptera, Aphididae). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 15 (1), 37-41.
  • Bayhan E., Ölmez S., Ulusoy M.R., 2002. Species harmful to cabbage (Brassicae oleracae L.) and cauliflower (Brassicae oleracae L. var. botrytis L.) and their predators and parasitoids in the Eastern Mediterranean Region. Çukurova University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, 17 (3), 85-92.
  • Bodenheimer F.S., Swirski E., 1957. The Aphidodea of the Middle East. The Weizmann Science Press of Israel, Jerusalem, 378 pp.
  • Burgess L., 1977. Flea beetles (Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae) attacking rape crop in the Canadian Prairie Provinces. The Canadian Entomologist, 109, 21–32.
  • Cartea M.E., Padilla G., Vilar M., Velasco P., 2009. Incidence of the major Brassica pests in northwestern Spain. Journal of Economic Entomology, 102, 767-773.
  • Düzgüneş Z., Tuatay N., 1956. Türkiye Aphids. Ministry of Agriculture, Ankara Plant Protection Institute Publications, Ankara, 64 pp.
  • Düzgüneş Z., Toros S., Kılınçer N., Kovancı B., 1982. Detection of parasites and predators of aphidoidea species in Ankara province. The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Publications of General Directorate of Agricultural Protection and Quarantine, Ankara, 251 pp.
  • Efil L., 2018. New pests in Çanakkale province in artichoke plant: Acanthiophilus helianthi (Rossi, 1794) Terellia fuscicornis (Loew, 1844) (Diptera: Tephritidae) and Cassida rubiginosa (Müller, 1776) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Natural Sciences, 5 (3), 291–297.
  • Erdoğan P., 2006. Pests in Vegetables and Forage Crops and Control Methods. Journal of Field Crops Central Research Institute, 15 (1-2), 1-10.
  • Faydaoğlu E., Sürücüoğlu M.S., 2011.The use and economic importance of medicinal and aromatic plants from past to present. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 11, 52-67.
  • Finch S., Thompson A.R., 1992. Pests of cruciferous crops. In: Vegetable crop pests. R.G., McKinlay (Ed.). Palgrave Macmillan, London, pp. 87-138. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09924-5_4
  • Giray H., 1974. With the first list of species of the family Aphididae (Homoptera) around İzmir province notes on their hosts and shape of damage. Review of the Faculty of Agriculture Ege University, 11 (1), 39-69.
  • Kaya K., Kornoşor S., 2008. Harmful Lepidoptera species and parasitoids found in important winter vegetable areas in Hatay province and population fluctuations of important pest species. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 32 (3), 195-209.
  • Maack, G. 1977. Schadwirkung der kleinen kohlfliege (Phorbia brassicae Bouche´) und mo¨glichkeiten zur reduzierung des insektizidaufwandes bei der Bekampfung. Mitteilungen aus der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirschaft, Berlin-Dahlem, 177, 135 pp
  • Mckinlay R.G., Birch A.N.E., 1991. Integrated control of rootflies in Swedes. Proceedings Working Group Meeting, 28-30 October, 62-67, Vienna.
  • Ölmez M., Sertkaya E., Büyük M., Alaserhat İ., 2021. Determination of harmful and beneficial ınsect species and population development of ımportant species in cabbage (Brassica oleraceae L.) cultivation areas of Bitlis, Muş and Van provinces. European Journal of Science and Technology, 31 (Supp. 1), 256-267.
  • Özbek H., Hayat R., 2003. Grain, vegetable, feed and industrial plant pests. Atatürk University Publication No: 930, Faculty of Agriculture Publication no: 340, Erzurum, 320 p.
  • Saran C., Genç H., 2021. Determination of biological properties of Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). COMU Journal of Agricultural Faculty, 9 (1), 21–30.
  • Toros S., Uygun N., Ulusoy R., Satar S., Özdemir I., 2002. Aphidoidea species in the eastern mediterranean region. T.C. Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, General Directorate of Agricultural Research, 108 p.
  • Tozlu G., Gültekin L., Hayat R., Güçlü Ş., 2002. Studies on the natural enemies of cabbage pests in Erzurum. Proceedings of the Fifth Turkish National Congress of Biological Control. Özbek, H., Güçlü, Ş., Hayat, R., (Eds.), Faculty of Agriculture, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey, pp. 227-235.
  • Uzun S., 1987. Parasites of the cabbage butterfly (Pieris brassicae L.) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) causing damage to cabbage and cauliflower in İzmir province. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 11 (4), 237-245.
  • Wylie H.G., 1979. Observations on distribution, seasonal life history, and abundance of flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) that infest rape crops in Manitoba. The Canadian Entomologist, 111, 1345–1353.
  • Yabaş C., Zeren O., 1990. Studies on the bioecology and struggle of cabbage bellywolf (Hellula undalis Fab.) (Lep.: Pyralidae) in the Eastern Mediterranean Region. T.C. Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. General Directorate of Agricultural Research, Plant Protection Research Department, Plant Protection Research Yearbook, 24-25:30-31.
  • Yanmaz R., Duman İ., Yaralı F., Demir K., Sarıkamış G., Sarı N., Balkaya A., Kaymak H.Ç., Akan S., Özalp R., 2015. Changes and new searches in vegetable production. Türkiye Agricultural Engineering VIII. Technical Congress, 12-16 January 2015, volume 1, 579-605 pp, Ankara.

Important insect pests in winter vegetables grown in Beydere Seed Certification Test Directorate

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 63 Sayı: 3, 25 - 32, 31.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1274312

Öz

This study was carried out in Beydere Seed Certification Test Directorate (Manisa) between 2016-2018 with the aim of detecting important insect pests species in winter-grown vegetables such as artichoke, cauliflower, broccoli, spinach, cress, lettuce, parsley, arugula, dill, beet, carrot, white cabbage, red cabbage and Brussels sprouts. In the result of study, as insect species Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa (Linnaeus) (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae), Brevicoryne brassicae (Linnaeus) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), Eurydema ornata (Linnaeus) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), Sphaeroderma rubidum (Graells), Phyllotreta sp. and Cassida rubiginosa, (Müller) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), Mamestra brassicae (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Hellula undalis (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), Phragmacossia albida (Erschoff) (Lepidoptera: Cossidae), Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus), Pieris napi (Linnaeus) and Pieris rapae (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae), Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) and Delia radicum (Linnaeus) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) were determined. Among them, the most important pests species were determined as B. brassicae, E. ornata, P. brassicae and D. radicum. It was determined that these pests species caused intense damage in head (white-red) cabbage, but the density was low in broccoli.

Teşekkür

We would like to thank the Beydere Seed Certification Test Directorate for giving the opportunity to benefit from the opportunities, especially T.S.T.M. manager and to my Variety Registration Coordinator and my colleagues who conduct vegetable trials for which they are responsible in my field studies.

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous 2023a. New and revised integrated control technical instructions (2022). Cotton integrated control technical instruction.pdf https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/TAGEM/Belgeler/Entegre/Pamuk%20Entegre%20M%C3%BCcadele%20Teknik%20Talimat%C4%B1.pdf (accessed date: 12.02.2023).
  • Anonymous 2023b. New and revised integrated control technical instructions (2022). Vegetables with edible leaf integrated control technical instruction.pdf. https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/TAGEM/Belgeler/Entegre/Yapra%C4%9F%C4%B1%20Yenen%20Sebzeler%20Entegre%20M%C3%BCcadele%20Teknik%20Talimat%C4%B1.pdf (accessed date: 12.02.2023).
  • Anonymous 2023c. Sphaeroderma spp. - UK Beetles. https://www.ukbeetles.co.uk/sphaeroderma-spp. (accessed date: 09.03.2023)
  • Asena N., 1972. Studies on vegetable pests in Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia Regions. Plant Protection Research Annual, The Ministry of Agriculture, The General Directorate of Plant Protection and Plant Quarantine, Research Department, no. 6, 9 p.
  • Atalay R., Çağlayan L., 1990. Pest Eurydema ornatum L. in cabbage and cauliflower seedlings of (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) studies on the economic damage threshold. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 14 (4), 215-226.
  • Avci U., Özbek H., 1991. In Erzurum, cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) a study on natural enemies of (Homoptera, Aphididae). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 15 (1), 37-41.
  • Bayhan E., Ölmez S., Ulusoy M.R., 2002. Species harmful to cabbage (Brassicae oleracae L.) and cauliflower (Brassicae oleracae L. var. botrytis L.) and their predators and parasitoids in the Eastern Mediterranean Region. Çukurova University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, 17 (3), 85-92.
  • Bodenheimer F.S., Swirski E., 1957. The Aphidodea of the Middle East. The Weizmann Science Press of Israel, Jerusalem, 378 pp.
  • Burgess L., 1977. Flea beetles (Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae) attacking rape crop in the Canadian Prairie Provinces. The Canadian Entomologist, 109, 21–32.
  • Cartea M.E., Padilla G., Vilar M., Velasco P., 2009. Incidence of the major Brassica pests in northwestern Spain. Journal of Economic Entomology, 102, 767-773.
  • Düzgüneş Z., Tuatay N., 1956. Türkiye Aphids. Ministry of Agriculture, Ankara Plant Protection Institute Publications, Ankara, 64 pp.
  • Düzgüneş Z., Toros S., Kılınçer N., Kovancı B., 1982. Detection of parasites and predators of aphidoidea species in Ankara province. The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Publications of General Directorate of Agricultural Protection and Quarantine, Ankara, 251 pp.
  • Efil L., 2018. New pests in Çanakkale province in artichoke plant: Acanthiophilus helianthi (Rossi, 1794) Terellia fuscicornis (Loew, 1844) (Diptera: Tephritidae) and Cassida rubiginosa (Müller, 1776) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Natural Sciences, 5 (3), 291–297.
  • Erdoğan P., 2006. Pests in Vegetables and Forage Crops and Control Methods. Journal of Field Crops Central Research Institute, 15 (1-2), 1-10.
  • Faydaoğlu E., Sürücüoğlu M.S., 2011.The use and economic importance of medicinal and aromatic plants from past to present. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 11, 52-67.
  • Finch S., Thompson A.R., 1992. Pests of cruciferous crops. In: Vegetable crop pests. R.G., McKinlay (Ed.). Palgrave Macmillan, London, pp. 87-138. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09924-5_4
  • Giray H., 1974. With the first list of species of the family Aphididae (Homoptera) around İzmir province notes on their hosts and shape of damage. Review of the Faculty of Agriculture Ege University, 11 (1), 39-69.
  • Kaya K., Kornoşor S., 2008. Harmful Lepidoptera species and parasitoids found in important winter vegetable areas in Hatay province and population fluctuations of important pest species. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 32 (3), 195-209.
  • Maack, G. 1977. Schadwirkung der kleinen kohlfliege (Phorbia brassicae Bouche´) und mo¨glichkeiten zur reduzierung des insektizidaufwandes bei der Bekampfung. Mitteilungen aus der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirschaft, Berlin-Dahlem, 177, 135 pp
  • Mckinlay R.G., Birch A.N.E., 1991. Integrated control of rootflies in Swedes. Proceedings Working Group Meeting, 28-30 October, 62-67, Vienna.
  • Ölmez M., Sertkaya E., Büyük M., Alaserhat İ., 2021. Determination of harmful and beneficial ınsect species and population development of ımportant species in cabbage (Brassica oleraceae L.) cultivation areas of Bitlis, Muş and Van provinces. European Journal of Science and Technology, 31 (Supp. 1), 256-267.
  • Özbek H., Hayat R., 2003. Grain, vegetable, feed and industrial plant pests. Atatürk University Publication No: 930, Faculty of Agriculture Publication no: 340, Erzurum, 320 p.
  • Saran C., Genç H., 2021. Determination of biological properties of Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). COMU Journal of Agricultural Faculty, 9 (1), 21–30.
  • Toros S., Uygun N., Ulusoy R., Satar S., Özdemir I., 2002. Aphidoidea species in the eastern mediterranean region. T.C. Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, General Directorate of Agricultural Research, 108 p.
  • Tozlu G., Gültekin L., Hayat R., Güçlü Ş., 2002. Studies on the natural enemies of cabbage pests in Erzurum. Proceedings of the Fifth Turkish National Congress of Biological Control. Özbek, H., Güçlü, Ş., Hayat, R., (Eds.), Faculty of Agriculture, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey, pp. 227-235.
  • Uzun S., 1987. Parasites of the cabbage butterfly (Pieris brassicae L.) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) causing damage to cabbage and cauliflower in İzmir province. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 11 (4), 237-245.
  • Wylie H.G., 1979. Observations on distribution, seasonal life history, and abundance of flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) that infest rape crops in Manitoba. The Canadian Entomologist, 111, 1345–1353.
  • Yabaş C., Zeren O., 1990. Studies on the bioecology and struggle of cabbage bellywolf (Hellula undalis Fab.) (Lep.: Pyralidae) in the Eastern Mediterranean Region. T.C. Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. General Directorate of Agricultural Research, Plant Protection Research Department, Plant Protection Research Yearbook, 24-25:30-31.
  • Yanmaz R., Duman İ., Yaralı F., Demir K., Sarıkamış G., Sarı N., Balkaya A., Kaymak H.Ç., Akan S., Özalp R., 2015. Changes and new searches in vegetable production. Türkiye Agricultural Engineering VIII. Technical Congress, 12-16 January 2015, volume 1, 579-605 pp, Ankara.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Tarımda Entomoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Fatih Yıldız 0009-0002-5371-8561

Erol Yıldırım 0000-0002-3509-425X

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 25 Eylül 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ekim 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Mart 2023
Kabul Tarihi 11 Ağustos 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 63 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Yıldız, F., & Yıldırım, E. (2023). Important insect pests in winter vegetables grown in Beydere Seed Certification Test Directorate. Plant Protection Bulletin, 63(3), 25-32. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1274312
AMA Yıldız F, Yıldırım E. Important insect pests in winter vegetables grown in Beydere Seed Certification Test Directorate. Plant Protection Bulletin. Ekim 2023;63(3):25-32. doi:10.16955/bitkorb.1274312
Chicago Yıldız, Fatih, ve Erol Yıldırım. “Important Insect Pests in Winter Vegetables Grown in Beydere Seed Certification Test Directorate”. Plant Protection Bulletin 63, sy. 3 (Ekim 2023): 25-32. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1274312.
EndNote Yıldız F, Yıldırım E (01 Ekim 2023) Important insect pests in winter vegetables grown in Beydere Seed Certification Test Directorate. Plant Protection Bulletin 63 3 25–32.
IEEE F. Yıldız ve E. Yıldırım, “Important insect pests in winter vegetables grown in Beydere Seed Certification Test Directorate”, Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 63, sy. 3, ss. 25–32, 2023, doi: 10.16955/bitkorb.1274312.
ISNAD Yıldız, Fatih - Yıldırım, Erol. “Important Insect Pests in Winter Vegetables Grown in Beydere Seed Certification Test Directorate”. Plant Protection Bulletin 63/3 (Ekim 2023), 25-32. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1274312.
JAMA Yıldız F, Yıldırım E. Important insect pests in winter vegetables grown in Beydere Seed Certification Test Directorate. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2023;63:25–32.
MLA Yıldız, Fatih ve Erol Yıldırım. “Important Insect Pests in Winter Vegetables Grown in Beydere Seed Certification Test Directorate”. Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 63, sy. 3, 2023, ss. 25-32, doi:10.16955/bitkorb.1274312.
Vancouver Yıldız F, Yıldırım E. Important insect pests in winter vegetables grown in Beydere Seed Certification Test Directorate. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2023;63(3):25-32.

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