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Using Hybrid Fuzzy AHP and Fuzzy QFD Approach in Green Supplier Selection

Yıl 2023, Cilt: IDAP-2023 : International Artificial Intelligence and Data Processing Symposium Sayı: IDAP-2023, 151 - 164, 18.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.53070/bbd.1345822

Öz

From the past to the present, concerns of individuals and nations about the future of the world have escalated. This is because the damages inflicted upon nature by both humans and businesses have reached undeniable levels. Especially, businesses have had adverse impacts on environmental events such as climate change, global warming, air pollution, and depletion of natural resources. To address this situation, governments, businesses, and individuals have turned to environmentally friendly 'green' practices. Businesses operating in various sectors, by embracing the principle of environmental sensitivity, have highlighted not only the economic value but also the ecological value in their product or service production, presentation, and post-sales support services. As a result, in every stage of the product life cycle, from suppliers to customers, the necessity of collaboration among all value chain members (suppliers, customers, producers, etc.) has emerged, and the green supply chain approach has developed. In the context of the green supply chain, selecting the best supplier to contribute to the entire value chain emerges as one of the most critical issues.
In the study, it was aimed to choose the best green supplier that a company operating in the automotive main industry in Turkey considers to work for sheet metal parts supply. For this, Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (Fuzzy AHP) and Fuzzy Quality Function Deployment (Fuzzy QFD) methods are used in a hybrid approach. The four suppliers determined by the company were evaluated according to the ten green supplier selection criteria determined by the literature review and the opinions of five experts. In the evaluation phase, the importance weights of the green supplier selection criteria were determined with fuzzy AHP and the best green supplier was selected by using these importance weights in the fuzzy QFD method.

Kaynakça

  • Abdel-Baset, M., Chang, V., Gamal, A., & Smarandache, F. (2019). An integrated neutrosophic ANP and VIKOR method for achieving sustainable supplier selection: A case study in importing field. Computers in Industry, 106, 94-110
  • Aguiar, J. A., Pimenta, C. D., & Ball, P. D. (2013). Green supply chain management: a study on criteria selection and collaboration with suppliers. In 4th International workshop Advances in Cleaner Production, São Paulo (pp. 1-9).
  • Akman, G., & Alkan, A. (2006). Tedarik Zinciri Yönetiminde Bulanık AHP yöntemi kullanılarak tedarikçilerin performansının ölçülmesi: Otomotiv Yan Sanayiinde bir uygulama. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(9), 23-46.
  • Akpınar, M. E. (2021). An applıcatıon on the most suıtable supplıer selectıon wıth fuzzy topsıs and fuzzy vıkor methods. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 23(2), 627-640.
  • Arıkan, M., & Gökbek, B. (2014). Çok ölçütlü karar verme yaklaşımlarına dayalı tedarikçi seçimi: elektronik sektöründe bir uygulama. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 30(5), 346-354.
  • Arimura, T. H., Darnall, N., & Katayama, H. (2011). Is ISO 14001 a gateway to more advanced voluntary action? The case of green supply chain management. Journal of environmental economics and management, 61(2), 170-182.
  • Awasthi, A., Chauhan, S. S., & Goyal, S. K. (2010). A fuzzy multicriteria approach for evaluating environmental performance of suppliers. International journal of production economics, 126(2), 370-378.
  • Azadi, M., Jafarian, M., Saen, R. F., & Mirhedayatian, S. M. (2015). A new fuzzy DEA model for evaluation of efficiency and effectiveness of suppliers in sustainable supply chain management context. Computers & operations research, 54, 274-285.
  • Bai, C., & Sarkis, J. (2010). Integrating sustainability into supplier selection with grey system and rough set methodologies. International journal of production economics, 124(1), 252-264.
  • Baki, R. (2022). An integrated multi-criteria structural equation model for green supplier selection. International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology, 9(4), 1063-1076.
  • Bali, O. (2018). A dynamic mcdm approach based on simplified neutrosophic sets for green supplier selection. Journal of Management and Information Science, 6(2), 14-23.
  • Bali, O., Kose, E., & Gumus, S. (2013). Green supplier selection based on IFS and GRA. Grey systems: theory and Application, 3(2), 158-176.
  • Banaeian, N., Mobli, H., Fahimnia, B., Nielsen, I. E., & Omid, M. (2018). Green supplier selection using fuzzy group decision making methods: A case study from the agri-food industry. Computers & Operations Research, 89, 337-347.
  • Baskaran, V., Nachiappan, S., & Rahman, S. (2012). Indian textile suppliers' sustainability evaluation using the grey approach. International Journal of Production Economics, 135(2), 647-658.
  • Buckley, J. J. (1985). Fuzzy hierarchical analysis. Fuzzy sets and systems, 17(3), 233-247.
  • Büyüközkan, G. (2012). An integrated fuzzy multi-criteria group decision-making approach for green supplier evaluation. International Journal of Production Research, 50(11), 2892- 2909.
  • Cao, Q., Wu, J., & Liang, C. (2015). An intuitionsitic fuzzy judgement matrix and TOPSIS integrated multi-criteria decision making method for green supplier selection. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 28(1), 117-126.
  • Chan, L. K., & Wu, M. L. (2005). A systematic approach to quality function deployment with a full illustrative example. Omega, 33(2), 119-139.
  • Chiou, C. Y., Hsu, C. W., & Hwang, W. Y. (2008, December). Comparative investigation on green supplier selection of the American, Japanese and Taiwanese electronics industry in China. In 2008 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (pp. 1909-1914). IEEE.
  • Chiou, H. K. (2001). Fuzzy hierarchical evaluation with grey relation model of green engineering for industry. International Journal of Fuzzy Systems, 3(3), 466-475.
  • Çalik, A. (2018). Bulanık çok-amaçlı doğrusal programlama ve aralık tip-2 bulanık AHP yöntemi ile yeşil tedarikçi seçimi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (39), 96-109.
  • Dağdeviren, M. (2007). Bulanik analitik hiyerarşi prosesi ile personel seçimi ve bir uygulama. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(4).
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  • Denizhan, B., Yalçıner, A. Y., & Berber, Ş. (2017). Analitik hiyerarşi proses ve bulanık analitik hiyerarşi proses yöntemleri kullanılarak yeşil tedarikçi seçimi uygulaması. Nevşehir Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 6(1), 63-78.
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Yeşil Tedarikçi Seçiminde Hibrit Bulanık AHP ve Bulanık QFD Yaklaşımının Kullanılması

Yıl 2023, Cilt: IDAP-2023 : International Artificial Intelligence and Data Processing Symposium Sayı: IDAP-2023, 151 - 164, 18.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.53070/bbd.1345822

Öz

Geçmişten günümüze insanların ve devletlerin dünyanın geleceği hakkındaki endişeleri artmıştır. Çünkü hem insanların hem de işletmelerin doğaya verdiği zararlar göz ardı edilemeyecek düzeylere ulaşmıştır. İşletmeler özellikle iklim değişikliği, küresel ısınma, hava kirliliği ve doğal kaynakların tükenmesi gibi çevresel olaylara olumsuz etkilerde bulunmuşlardır. Bu durumun önüne geçmek için devletler, işletmeler ve bireyler çevre dostu “yeşil” uygulamalara yönelmişlerdir. Farklı sektörlerde faaliyet gösteren işletmeler, çevreye duyarlılık ilkesini benimseyerek ürün veya hizmet üretiminde, sunumunda ve satış sonrası destek hizmetlerinde ekonomik değer oluşturmanın yanı sıra ekolojik değeri de vurgulamışlardır. Bu sayede ürün yaşam döngüsünün her aşamasında, tedarikçilerden müşterilere kadar tüm değer zinciri üyelerinin (tedarikçiler, müşteriler, üreticiler vb.) iş birliği içinde çalışması gerekliliği ortaya çıkmış ve yeşil tedarik zinciri yaklaşımı gelişmiştir. Yeşil tedarik zinciri bağlamında, tüm değer zincirine katkı sağlayan en iyi tedarikçinin seçilmesi en kritik konulardan biri olarak öne çıkmaktadır.
Yapılan çalışmada, Türkiye’de otomotiv ana sanayisinde faaliyet gösteren bir işletmenin sac parça tedariği için çalışmayı düşündüğü en iyi yeşil tedarikçiyi seçmek amaçlanmıştır. Bunun için Bulanık Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (Bulanık AHP) ve Bulanık Kalite Fonksiyon Göçerimi (Bulanık QFD) yöntemleri hibrit bir şekilde kullanılmıştır. Firmanın belirlediği 4 tedarikçi, literatür taraması ve 5 uzman kişinin de görüşleri alınarak belirlenen 10 yeşil tedarikçi seçim kriterine göre değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirme aşamasında. Bulanık AHP ile yeşil tedarikçi seçim kriterlerinin önem ağırlıkları belirlenmiş ve bu önem ağırlıkları Bulanık QFD yönteminde kullanılarak en iyi yeşil tedarikçi seçilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Abdel-Baset, M., Chang, V., Gamal, A., & Smarandache, F. (2019). An integrated neutrosophic ANP and VIKOR method for achieving sustainable supplier selection: A case study in importing field. Computers in Industry, 106, 94-110
  • Aguiar, J. A., Pimenta, C. D., & Ball, P. D. (2013). Green supply chain management: a study on criteria selection and collaboration with suppliers. In 4th International workshop Advances in Cleaner Production, São Paulo (pp. 1-9).
  • Akman, G., & Alkan, A. (2006). Tedarik Zinciri Yönetiminde Bulanık AHP yöntemi kullanılarak tedarikçilerin performansının ölçülmesi: Otomotiv Yan Sanayiinde bir uygulama. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(9), 23-46.
  • Akpınar, M. E. (2021). An applıcatıon on the most suıtable supplıer selectıon wıth fuzzy topsıs and fuzzy vıkor methods. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 23(2), 627-640.
  • Arıkan, M., & Gökbek, B. (2014). Çok ölçütlü karar verme yaklaşımlarına dayalı tedarikçi seçimi: elektronik sektöründe bir uygulama. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 30(5), 346-354.
  • Arimura, T. H., Darnall, N., & Katayama, H. (2011). Is ISO 14001 a gateway to more advanced voluntary action? The case of green supply chain management. Journal of environmental economics and management, 61(2), 170-182.
  • Awasthi, A., Chauhan, S. S., & Goyal, S. K. (2010). A fuzzy multicriteria approach for evaluating environmental performance of suppliers. International journal of production economics, 126(2), 370-378.
  • Azadi, M., Jafarian, M., Saen, R. F., & Mirhedayatian, S. M. (2015). A new fuzzy DEA model for evaluation of efficiency and effectiveness of suppliers in sustainable supply chain management context. Computers & operations research, 54, 274-285.
  • Bai, C., & Sarkis, J. (2010). Integrating sustainability into supplier selection with grey system and rough set methodologies. International journal of production economics, 124(1), 252-264.
  • Baki, R. (2022). An integrated multi-criteria structural equation model for green supplier selection. International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology, 9(4), 1063-1076.
  • Bali, O. (2018). A dynamic mcdm approach based on simplified neutrosophic sets for green supplier selection. Journal of Management and Information Science, 6(2), 14-23.
  • Bali, O., Kose, E., & Gumus, S. (2013). Green supplier selection based on IFS and GRA. Grey systems: theory and Application, 3(2), 158-176.
  • Banaeian, N., Mobli, H., Fahimnia, B., Nielsen, I. E., & Omid, M. (2018). Green supplier selection using fuzzy group decision making methods: A case study from the agri-food industry. Computers & Operations Research, 89, 337-347.
  • Baskaran, V., Nachiappan, S., & Rahman, S. (2012). Indian textile suppliers' sustainability evaluation using the grey approach. International Journal of Production Economics, 135(2), 647-658.
  • Buckley, J. J. (1985). Fuzzy hierarchical analysis. Fuzzy sets and systems, 17(3), 233-247.
  • Büyüközkan, G. (2012). An integrated fuzzy multi-criteria group decision-making approach for green supplier evaluation. International Journal of Production Research, 50(11), 2892- 2909.
  • Cao, Q., Wu, J., & Liang, C. (2015). An intuitionsitic fuzzy judgement matrix and TOPSIS integrated multi-criteria decision making method for green supplier selection. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 28(1), 117-126.
  • Chan, L. K., & Wu, M. L. (2005). A systematic approach to quality function deployment with a full illustrative example. Omega, 33(2), 119-139.
  • Chiou, C. Y., Hsu, C. W., & Hwang, W. Y. (2008, December). Comparative investigation on green supplier selection of the American, Japanese and Taiwanese electronics industry in China. In 2008 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (pp. 1909-1914). IEEE.
  • Chiou, H. K. (2001). Fuzzy hierarchical evaluation with grey relation model of green engineering for industry. International Journal of Fuzzy Systems, 3(3), 466-475.
  • Çalik, A. (2018). Bulanık çok-amaçlı doğrusal programlama ve aralık tip-2 bulanık AHP yöntemi ile yeşil tedarikçi seçimi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (39), 96-109.
  • Dağdeviren, M. (2007). Bulanik analitik hiyerarşi prosesi ile personel seçimi ve bir uygulama. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(4).
  • Daldır, İ., & Tosun, Ö. (2018). Bulanık WASPAS ile yeşil tedarikçi seçimi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(4), 193-208.
  • de Oliveira, L. M. V., Santos, H. F. D., de Almeida, M. R., & Costa, J. A. F. (2020). Quality Function Deployment and Analytic Hierarchy Process: A literature review of their joint application. Concurrent Engineering, 28(3), 239-251.
  • Denizhan, B., Yalçıner, A. Y., & Berber, Ş. (2017). Analitik hiyerarşi proses ve bulanık analitik hiyerarşi proses yöntemleri kullanılarak yeşil tedarikçi seçimi uygulaması. Nevşehir Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 6(1), 63-78.
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  • Korucuk, S. (2018). ÇKKV yöntemleri ile imalat işletmelerinde TZY Performans faktörlerinin önem derecelerinin belirlenmesi ve en ideal rekabet stratejisi seçimi: Ordu ili örneği. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 33 (2), 569-593.
  • Lee, A. H., Kang, H. Y., Hsu, C. F., & Hung, H. C. (2009). A green supplier selection model for high-tech industry. Expert Systems with Applications, 36(4), 7917-7927.
  • Lee, A. H., Kang, H. Y., Lin, C. Y., & Chen, J. S. (2017). A novel fuzzy quality function deployment framework. Quality technology & quantitative management, 14(1), 44-73.
  • Li, Y., Liu, X., & Chen, Y. (2012). Supplier selection using axiomatic fuzzy set and TOPSIS methodology in supply chain management. Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making, 11, 147-176.
  • Lin, R. J. (2013). Using fuzzy DEMATEL to evaluate the green supply chain management practices. Journal of cleaner production, 40, 32-39.
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  • Lu, L. Y., Wu, C. H., & Kuo, T. C. (2007). Environmental principles applicable to green supplier evaluation by using multi-objective decision analysis. International Journal of Production Research, 45(18-19), 4317-4331.
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  • Qin, J., Liu, X., & Pedrycz, W. (2017). An extended TODIM multicriteria group decision making method for green supplier selection in interval type-2 fuzzy environment. European Journal of Operational Research, 258(2), 626-638.
  • Qiyas, M., & Abdullah, S. (2022). Decision Support System Based on Spherical 2-tuple Linguistic Fuzzy Aggregation Operators and their Application in Green Supplier Selection. Punjab University. Journal of Mathematics, 54 (6), 411-428
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  • Yang, B., Wu, Y. and Yin, M. (2008). Supplier selection modeling and anallysis based on polychromatic sets, ınternational federation for ınformation processing. Research and Practical Issues of Enterprise Information Systems, 2, 1481-1485
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  • Yildiz, A., & Yayla, A. (2017). Application of fuzzy TOPSIS and generalized Choquet integral methods to select the best supplier. Decision Science Letters, 6(2), 137-150.
  • Yildiz, A. (2019). Green supplier selection using topsis method: a case study from the automotive supply industry. Journal of Engineering Research and Applied Science, 8(2), 1146-1152.
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  • Yücesan, M. (2019). Green Supplier selection for plastic industry using integrated model based on Pythagorean fuzzy AHP and fuzzy TOPSIS. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 11 (1), 26-41.
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  • Zhu, Q., Sarkis, J., & Lai, K. H. (2008). Green supply chain management implications for “closing the loop”. Transport
Toplam 80 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Bulanık Hesaplama
Bölüm PAPERS
Yazarlar

Candan Uçkun 0009-0000-4201-3262

Nurdan Dalgıç 0009-0000-3438-2930

Aytaç Yıldız 0000-0002-0729-633X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 18 Ekim 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Ağustos 2023
Kabul Tarihi 27 Ağustos 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: IDAP-2023 : International Artificial Intelligence and Data Processing Symposium Sayı: IDAP-2023

Kaynak Göster

APA Uçkun, C., Dalgıç, N., & Yıldız, A. (2023). Yeşil Tedarikçi Seçiminde Hibrit Bulanık AHP ve Bulanık QFD Yaklaşımının Kullanılması. Computer Science, IDAP-2023 : International Artificial Intelligence and Data Processing Symposium(IDAP-2023), 151-164. https://doi.org/10.53070/bbd.1345822

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