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Urban Ecotourism and Strategic Action Plan Approach; Isparta City Example

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 282 - 306, 29.07.2022

Fatma Gözde Akkuş Atila Gül

https://doi.org/10.53353/atrss.1118469

Öz

The concept of urban ecotourism is accepted as an important component in order to increase the tourism potential and diversity of cities, to spread tourism activities over 12 months, to protect and sustain existing natural and cultural values, to increase awareness of nature and environmental protection, and to increase local income sources. Isparta city and its surroundings have rich ecotourism potential in terms of natural and cultural resource values. The aim of the study is to examine the concept of urban ecotourism conceptually, to take an inventory of the natural and cultural values of the city of Isparta and its surroundings, to create a SWOT analysis and strategic action plan for urban ecotourism. As a result, two main goals and nine different aims and many actions have been proposed in terms of urban ecotourism in Isparta.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Urban ecotourism action plan strategy natural and cultural values Isparta city

Kaynakça

  • Akkus, F. G. (2020). Urban Ecotourism and Isparta Urban Ecotourism Action Plan. TC Süleyman Demirel University, Institute of Science and Technology. Doctoral Thesis, Department of Landscape Architecture, p.160.Isparta
  • Akkus, F.G, & Gül, A. (2020a). Demands and Tendencies of Isparta Urban People in terms of Urban Ecotourism. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 5(2), 181-200.
  • Akkus, FG, & Gül, A. (2020b). Determination of Isparta urban ecotourism routes. Turkish Journal of Landscape Research, 3 (2), 131-144.
  • Andari, R. (2016). Green Tourism Role in Creating Sustainable Urban Tourism, Southeast Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, 11 (2): 18-26.
  • Ankaya, F., Yazıcı, K., Balık, G. & Aslan, B. (2018). Ecotourism, Social-Cultural and Economic Contributions in the World and Turkey. National Journal of Environmental Science Research, Issue 1(2): 69-72.
  • Anonymous. (1997). Isparta Tourism Inventory. Isparta Governorship, Provincial Tourism Directorate, Isparta.
  • Ashworth, G. & Page, S. J. (2011). Urban Tourism Research: Recent progress and current paradoxes. Tourism Management, (32), 1-15.
  • Blackstone Corporation. (1996). Developing an urban ecotourism strategy for Metropolitan Toronto: A feasibility assessment for the green tourism partnership. Toronto: Toronto Green Tourism Association.
  • Böcüzade, Ş.S. (1983). History of Isparta Since Its Establishment, c: 1-2, d: S. Seren, Serenler Publications, Istanbul.
  • Butty, A., Berclaz, J., Pfefferlé, M. & Maret, J. (2014). Urban Ecotourism, Case Study, Module 713. Haute Ecole de Gestion Tourisme. Isviçre: Valais.
  • Douglas, G. P. (2001). An integrative framework for urban tourism research. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(4), 926–946.
  • Demirci D. (2010). Isparta Houses Ph.D. Thesis, Isparta.
  • Dodds, R. & Marion J. (2003). Promoting Urban Green Tourism: The Development ofthe Other Map of Toronto”. Journal of Vacation Marketing 7(3), 2003: 261-267.
  • European Commission, (2010). Communication from the commission to the European Parliament, The Council, The European Economic and social committee and the Committee of the Regions”. http://ec.europa.eu/research/innovationunion/pdf/innovationunion communication_en.pdf. Access Date: 11.02.2014.
  • Green Tourism Association, (2006). Green Tourism Association. Retrieved 19.07.06, from http://greentourism.ca/what.php.
  • Gibson, A., Dodd, R., Joppe, M., & Jamieson, B. (2003). Ecotourism in the city? Toronoto’s green tourism association. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 15(6), 324–327.
  • Gül, A. & Özaltın, O. (2007a). Ecological planning approach for ecotourism in protected natural areas in Turkey. Ecological Architecture and Planning National Symposium (27-28 April-2007), Antalya Chamber of Architects, 194-203, Antalya, 2007.
  • Gül, A. & Özaltın, O. (2007b). Ecotourism and Isparta I. Gülçevrem, Isparta Provincial Directorate of Environment and Forestry, Year 2007/2 Issue:2 ISSN-1307-6795. 22-25s. Sparta.
  • Gül, A. & Özaltın, O. (2008). Ecotourism and Isparta II. Gülçevrem, Isparta Provincial Directorate of Environment and Forestry. 2008/1 Issue:3 ISSN-1307-6795. 18-21s. Sparta.
  • Gündüz, S. (2004). A Research on Determining Suitable Areas for Agricultural Tourism and Creating Agricultural Tourism Model in Kalecik District of Ankara Province, Ankara: Ankara University (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis).
  • Güneş, G. (2015). The Importance of Locality and Sustainable Development in Kızılcahamam Tourism. 100th Anniversary of the Symposium: From Wildabad to Kızılcahamam, 6-8 November 2015, Kızılcahamam-Ankara.
  • Higham, J., & Luck, M. (2002). Urban ecotourism: a contradiction in terms. Journal of Ecotourism, 1(1), 36–51.
  • Isparta Kültür Turizm Müdürlüğü. (2020). http://www.ispartakulturturizm.gov.tr, Access Date: 11.04.2020.
  • Jegdić V. & Gradinac, O. (2016). Cities as destinations of urban ecotourism: The case study oF Novı Sad. Acta Economica Et Turistica, Vol 2 (2016), No 2, 101-236. DOI: 10.1515/aet-2016-0014. Accessed date: May 10, 2022), https://www.researchgate.net/publication/314097288_Cities_as_Destinations_of_Urban_Ecotourism_The_Case_Study_of_Novi_Sad.
  • Joppe, M. & Dodds, R. (1998). Urban Green Tourism: Applying ecotourism Principles to the City, Travel, and Tourism research Association-Canada, Toronto. http://www.csu.edu/cerc/researchreports/documents/UrbanGreen-Tourism1998.pdf, (Accessed 18.03.2020).
  • Kastelein, B. (2004). Urban ecotourism: impossible conundrum. Business Mexico, 10, 36–42.
  • Kaypak, Ş. (2012). Ekolojik turizm ve sürdürülebilir kırsal kalkınma. KMÜ Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 14(22), 11-29.
  • Law, C. M. (1996). Introduction. In C. M. Law (Ed.), Tourism in major cities (pp. 1–10). London: International Thomson Business Press.
  • Lawton, L. J., & Weaver, D. B. (2001). Modified spaces. In D. B. Weaver (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of Ecotourism (pp. 73–92). Oxon, UK New York, NY: CABI Pub.
  • Mahvaran, A. (2012). Eco-Tourism and its architecture: a methodological framework for assessing progress towards sustainable development. Victoria University of Wellington.
  • Özçelik, H. (2014). Smiling in Turkey: Findings\Assays Süleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Biology.
  • Paskaleva, S.K. (2001). Promoting Partnerships for Effective Governance of Sustainable Urban Tourism. INTA.
  • Paskaleva-Shapira, K. (2007). New Paradigms in City Tourism Management: Redefining Destination Promotion, Journal of Travel Research, 46:108–114. DOI: 10.1177/004728750730239
  • Üzümcü, O. & Koç, B. (2017). The concept of ecological tourism: The Case of Fethiye. Journal of Agricultural Sciences Research, 10(1): 14-19.
  • Ville de Lausanne, (2006). Lausanne objectif Qualité de Vie: Le Développement Durable en Actions. Switzerland: Lausanne.
  • Urban Ecotourism Declaration. (2006). Retrieved 18.05.06, http://www.planeta.com/ ecotravel/tour/urbandeclaration.html.
  • Weaver, D. B. (2015). Mass and urban ecotourism: New manifestations of an old concept, Tourism Recreation Research, 30 (1): 19-26.
  • Wright, P., Hall, C. M., & Lew, A. A. (Eds.). (1998). Tools for sustainability analysis in planning and manganin tourism and recreation in the destination, sustainable tourism: A geographical perspective. New York: Addison Wesley Longman
  • Wu, Y. Y., & Wang, H. L. (2007). Urban ecotourism, a contradiction International Ecotourism Monthly, 90, 8–9.
  • Wu, Y., Wang, H. L. & Ho, Y. F. (2010). Urban ecotourism: Defining and assessing dimensions using fuzzy number construction, Tourism Management, 31 (6): 739-743.
  • Zorzi, A. (2015). L'écotourisme Permet -il de Modifier carrion Comportements des Citadins en Milieu Metropolitain? Le Cas de Paris (Master Tourisme et Hôtellerie ). Toulouse: Université de Toulouse II-Jean Jaures.

Kentsel Ekoturizm ve Stratejik Eylem Planı Yaklaşımı; Isparta Kent Örneği

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 282 - 306, 29.07.2022

Fatma Gözde Akkuş Atila Gül

https://doi.org/10.53353/atrss.1118469

Öz

Kentsel ekoturizm kavramı, kentlerin turizm potansiyelini ve çeşitliliğini artırmak, turizm faaliyetlerini 12 aya yaymak, mevcut doğal ve kültürel değerlerin korumak ve yaşatabilmek, doğa ve çevre koruma farkındalığını artırmak ve yerel gelir kaynaklarını artırmak amacıyla önemli bir bileşeni olarak kabul görmektedir. Isparta kenti ve çevresi, doğal ve kültürel kaynak değerleri açısından zengin ekoturizm potansiyeline sahiptir. Çalışmanın amacı kentsel ekoturizm kavramının kavramsal olarak irdelenmesi, Isparta kenti ve çevresinin doğal ve kültürel değerlerinin envanterinin çıkarılması, kentsel ekoturizmine yönelik swot analizi ve stratejik eylem planının oluşturulmasıdır. Sonuçta Isparta kentsel ekoturizm açısından iki temel hedef ve farklı dokuz amaçlar ve çok sayıda eylemler önerilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kentsel ekoturizm eylem planı strateji doğal ve kültürel değerler Isparta kenti

Kaynakça

  • Akkus, F. G. (2020). Urban Ecotourism and Isparta Urban Ecotourism Action Plan. TC Süleyman Demirel University, Institute of Science and Technology. Doctoral Thesis, Department of Landscape Architecture, p.160.Isparta
  • Akkus, F.G, & Gül, A. (2020a). Demands and Tendencies of Isparta Urban People in terms of Urban Ecotourism. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 5(2), 181-200.
  • Akkus, FG, & Gül, A. (2020b). Determination of Isparta urban ecotourism routes. Turkish Journal of Landscape Research, 3 (2), 131-144.
  • Andari, R. (2016). Green Tourism Role in Creating Sustainable Urban Tourism, Southeast Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, 11 (2): 18-26.
  • Ankaya, F., Yazıcı, K., Balık, G. & Aslan, B. (2018). Ecotourism, Social-Cultural and Economic Contributions in the World and Turkey. National Journal of Environmental Science Research, Issue 1(2): 69-72.
  • Anonymous. (1997). Isparta Tourism Inventory. Isparta Governorship, Provincial Tourism Directorate, Isparta.
  • Ashworth, G. & Page, S. J. (2011). Urban Tourism Research: Recent progress and current paradoxes. Tourism Management, (32), 1-15.
  • Blackstone Corporation. (1996). Developing an urban ecotourism strategy for Metropolitan Toronto: A feasibility assessment for the green tourism partnership. Toronto: Toronto Green Tourism Association.
  • Böcüzade, Ş.S. (1983). History of Isparta Since Its Establishment, c: 1-2, d: S. Seren, Serenler Publications, Istanbul.
  • Butty, A., Berclaz, J., Pfefferlé, M. & Maret, J. (2014). Urban Ecotourism, Case Study, Module 713. Haute Ecole de Gestion Tourisme. Isviçre: Valais.
  • Douglas, G. P. (2001). An integrative framework for urban tourism research. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(4), 926–946.
  • Demirci D. (2010). Isparta Houses Ph.D. Thesis, Isparta.
  • Dodds, R. & Marion J. (2003). Promoting Urban Green Tourism: The Development ofthe Other Map of Toronto”. Journal of Vacation Marketing 7(3), 2003: 261-267.
  • European Commission, (2010). Communication from the commission to the European Parliament, The Council, The European Economic and social committee and the Committee of the Regions”. http://ec.europa.eu/research/innovationunion/pdf/innovationunion communication_en.pdf. Access Date: 11.02.2014.
  • Green Tourism Association, (2006). Green Tourism Association. Retrieved 19.07.06, from http://greentourism.ca/what.php.
  • Gibson, A., Dodd, R., Joppe, M., & Jamieson, B. (2003). Ecotourism in the city? Toronoto’s green tourism association. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 15(6), 324–327.
  • Gül, A. & Özaltın, O. (2007a). Ecological planning approach for ecotourism in protected natural areas in Turkey. Ecological Architecture and Planning National Symposium (27-28 April-2007), Antalya Chamber of Architects, 194-203, Antalya, 2007.
  • Gül, A. & Özaltın, O. (2007b). Ecotourism and Isparta I. Gülçevrem, Isparta Provincial Directorate of Environment and Forestry, Year 2007/2 Issue:2 ISSN-1307-6795. 22-25s. Sparta.
  • Gül, A. & Özaltın, O. (2008). Ecotourism and Isparta II. Gülçevrem, Isparta Provincial Directorate of Environment and Forestry. 2008/1 Issue:3 ISSN-1307-6795. 18-21s. Sparta.
  • Gündüz, S. (2004). A Research on Determining Suitable Areas for Agricultural Tourism and Creating Agricultural Tourism Model in Kalecik District of Ankara Province, Ankara: Ankara University (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis).
  • Güneş, G. (2015). The Importance of Locality and Sustainable Development in Kızılcahamam Tourism. 100th Anniversary of the Symposium: From Wildabad to Kızılcahamam, 6-8 November 2015, Kızılcahamam-Ankara.
  • Higham, J., & Luck, M. (2002). Urban ecotourism: a contradiction in terms. Journal of Ecotourism, 1(1), 36–51.
  • Isparta Kültür Turizm Müdürlüğü. (2020). http://www.ispartakulturturizm.gov.tr, Access Date: 11.04.2020.
  • Jegdić V. & Gradinac, O. (2016). Cities as destinations of urban ecotourism: The case study oF Novı Sad. Acta Economica Et Turistica, Vol 2 (2016), No 2, 101-236. DOI: 10.1515/aet-2016-0014. Accessed date: May 10, 2022), https://www.researchgate.net/publication/314097288_Cities_as_Destinations_of_Urban_Ecotourism_The_Case_Study_of_Novi_Sad.
  • Joppe, M. & Dodds, R. (1998). Urban Green Tourism: Applying ecotourism Principles to the City, Travel, and Tourism research Association-Canada, Toronto. http://www.csu.edu/cerc/researchreports/documents/UrbanGreen-Tourism1998.pdf, (Accessed 18.03.2020).
  • Kastelein, B. (2004). Urban ecotourism: impossible conundrum. Business Mexico, 10, 36–42.
  • Kaypak, Ş. (2012). Ekolojik turizm ve sürdürülebilir kırsal kalkınma. KMÜ Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 14(22), 11-29.
  • Law, C. M. (1996). Introduction. In C. M. Law (Ed.), Tourism in major cities (pp. 1–10). London: International Thomson Business Press.
  • Lawton, L. J., & Weaver, D. B. (2001). Modified spaces. In D. B. Weaver (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of Ecotourism (pp. 73–92). Oxon, UK New York, NY: CABI Pub.
  • Mahvaran, A. (2012). Eco-Tourism and its architecture: a methodological framework for assessing progress towards sustainable development. Victoria University of Wellington.
  • Özçelik, H. (2014). Smiling in Turkey: Findings\Assays Süleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Biology.
  • Paskaleva, S.K. (2001). Promoting Partnerships for Effective Governance of Sustainable Urban Tourism. INTA.
  • Paskaleva-Shapira, K. (2007). New Paradigms in City Tourism Management: Redefining Destination Promotion, Journal of Travel Research, 46:108–114. DOI: 10.1177/004728750730239
  • Üzümcü, O. & Koç, B. (2017). The concept of ecological tourism: The Case of Fethiye. Journal of Agricultural Sciences Research, 10(1): 14-19.
  • Ville de Lausanne, (2006). Lausanne objectif Qualité de Vie: Le Développement Durable en Actions. Switzerland: Lausanne.
  • Urban Ecotourism Declaration. (2006). Retrieved 18.05.06, http://www.planeta.com/ ecotravel/tour/urbandeclaration.html.
  • Weaver, D. B. (2015). Mass and urban ecotourism: New manifestations of an old concept, Tourism Recreation Research, 30 (1): 19-26.
  • Wright, P., Hall, C. M., & Lew, A. A. (Eds.). (1998). Tools for sustainability analysis in planning and manganin tourism and recreation in the destination, sustainable tourism: A geographical perspective. New York: Addison Wesley Longman
  • Wu, Y. Y., & Wang, H. L. (2007). Urban ecotourism, a contradiction International Ecotourism Monthly, 90, 8–9.
  • Wu, Y., Wang, H. L. & Ho, Y. F. (2010). Urban ecotourism: Defining and assessing dimensions using fuzzy number construction, Tourism Management, 31 (6): 739-743.
  • Zorzi, A. (2015). L'écotourisme Permet -il de Modifier carrion Comportements des Citadins en Milieu Metropolitain? Le Cas de Paris (Master Tourisme et Hôtellerie ). Toulouse: Université de Toulouse II-Jean Jaures.
Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mimarlık
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Fatma Gözde Akkuş 0000-0002-0942-6580

Atila Gül 0000-0001-9517-5388

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 23 Mart 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Temmuz 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Mayıs 2022
Kabul Tarihi 21 Temmuz 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Akkuş, F. G., & Gül, A. (2022). Urban Ecotourism and Strategic Action Plan Approach; Isparta City Example. GSI Journals Serie A: Advancements in Tourism Recreation and Sports Sciences, 5(2), 282-306. https://doi.org/10.53353/atrss.1118469
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