Effects of different treatments on the seed germination and emergence of potential ornamental crop Chamaecytisus hirsutus (L.)
Öz
Natural plants are highly resistant to adverse weather conditions, drought, and lack of water due to their characteristics. They have a high rate of adaptability to different conditions. Acting on the notion of climate change and limited water resources, issues such as using some of the Mediterranean plants and cultivating them as landscape plants so that they could be used for different purposes should be given more importance. The first studies on plants that are subject to trade as landscape plants include; defining the characteristics of the plant and collecting data regarding its vegetative development and production activities. The purpose of this study; determine the effects of different sowing times and treatments on the seed germination and emergence of one of the natural species of the Mediterranean flora, the Chamaecytisus hirsutus, for them to be practically seed propagated under producer conditions. To determine the effects of sowing times on germination, sowing has been conducted in October, November, February, and March. To increase germination rates, 14 different treatments have been implemented: immersion in water, stratification, scarification of the seed coat through hot water and sulphuric acid, cold (4oC) storage, two different doses of the GA3 treatment as well as a combination of these methods. From the treatments applied, the best results were obtained from; 10 section soak in boiling water, 10 section soak in boiling water + 24 hours soak in 250 ppm GA3 solution, and 10 section soak in boiling water + 24 hours soak in 500 ppm GA3 solution in November.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Chamaecytisus hirsutus cultivation germination ornamental plant emergence
Kaynakça
- Abdalla, S.T., Mc Kelvie, A.D., 1980. The İnteraksiyon of chilling and gibberellic acid on the germination of seeds ornamental plants. Seed Sci. and Technol, 8: 139-144.
- Acar, M., Gizlenci Ş., 2006. Using JMP For Agricultural Researchers. The Black Sea Agricultural Research Institute, Samsun-Turkey: 69pp (in Turkish).
- Anonymous, 2003. Seed Propagation of Mediterranean Trees and Shrubs. Agency Fort the Protection of the Environment and For Tecnical Services, Roma, 120p.
- Barış, M.E., 2002. Do we benefit from the natural vegetation enough green space applications? II. National Ornamental Plants Congress, 22-24 October, Antalya-Turkey, 91-95.
- Chinea, E., Barquin, E., Garcia-Ciudad, A., 2006. Methods of seed germination in four leguminous forage shrubs. Grassland Science in Europe, Vol. 1, 143-145.
- Davis P.H., 1984. Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Island. Volume III, Edinburgh University Press, London, 628p.
- Eser, B., Saygılı, H., Gökçöl, A., İlker, E., 2005. Seed Science and Technology. Volume I, II, Ege University Seed Technology Application and Research Center Publication No. 3, Izmir-Turkey, 908p.
- Hartman, T.H., Kester, E.D., Davıes, T.F., 1990. Plant Propagation Principles and Practices. Fifth Edition, Prentice Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 647p. Kalaycı, M., 2005. Using Jump with Examples and Analysis of Variance Models for Agricultural Research. Anatolia Agricultural Research Institute Publication No: 2, Eskişehir-Turkey, 296 pp (In Turkish)
- Kaynak, G., 1997. Flora of Armutlu peninsula III. Lagascalia, 20 (1), Sevilla, 63-98p.
- Kostak, S., 1998. Conservation and evaluation of ornamental plant genetic resources. I. National Ornamental Plants Congress, 6-9 October, Yalova-Turkey, 31-36 pp
- Köse, H., 1998. Seed germination studies on some native ornamental shrubs of the Aegean Region. I. National Ornamental Plants Congress, 6-9 October, Yalova-Turkey, 255-264 pp
- Patane, C., Gresta F. (2006). Germination of Astragalus hamosus and Medicago orbicularis as affected by seed-coat dormancy breaking techniques. Journal of Arid Environments 67: 165-173. Rehman, S., 2000. Effect of scarification GA and chilling on the germination of Goldenrain-tree (Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm.) seeds. Scientia Horticulturae 85: 319-324.
- Sarıbaş, M., 1998. The woody plants are grown naturally in the black sea district are used in the treatments of landscape architecture. I. National Ornamental Plants Congress, 6-9 October, Yalova-Turkey, 44-50
- Tansi, F., 2006. Germination Capabilities of Some Plant Taxas Seeds Grown in Artvin Province. Kafkas University, Institute of Natural Science, Department of Forest Engineering (MSc Thesis) Kars, 65s
- Tilki, F., 2004. Influence of pre-treatment and desiccation on the germination of Laurus nobilis L. seeds. J. Environ Biol. 25: 157-161.
- Travlos, I.S., Economou, G., Karamanos, A.J., 2007. Germination and emergence of the hard seed coated Tylosema esculentum (Burch) A. Schreib in response to different pre-sowing seed treatments. Journal of Arid Environments 68: 501-507.
- Yazgan, M.E., Korkut, A.B., Barış, E., Erkal, S., Yılmaz, R., Erken, K., Gürsan, K., Özyavuz, M., 2005. Developments in the production of ornamental plants. Turkey Agricultural Engineering VI. Technical Congress, January 3- 7, Volume I, Ankara-Turkey, 589-607pp.
- Zencirkıran, M., 2005. Plant species used in the Bursa urban landscape and determination of local and foreign origin plants can be used for this purpose. Uludag University Journal 5 (18), Bursa-Turkey, 30-33pp.
- Zencirkıran, M., Tümsavaş, Z., Ünal, H., 2010. The effects of different acid treatments and stratification duration on germination of Cercis siliquastrum L. seeds. Notulea Botanica Hort. Agrobot. Cluj 38 (1): 159-63.
Effects of different treatments on the seed germination and emergence of potential ornamental crop Chamaecytisus hirsutus (L.)
Öz
Natural plants are highly resistant to adverse weather conditions, drought, and lack of water due to their characteristics. They have a high rate of adaptability to different conditions. Acting on the notion of climate change and limited water resources, issues such as using some of the Mediterranean plants and cultivating them as landscape plants so that they could be used for different purposes should be given more importance. The first studies on plants that are subject to trade as landscape plants include; defining the characteristics of the plant and collecting data regarding its vegetative development and production activities. The purpose of this study; determine the effects of different sowing times and treatments on the seed germination and emergence of one of the natural species of the Mediterranean flora, the Chamaecytisus hirsutus, for them to be practically seed propagated under producer conditions. To determine the effects of sowing times on germination, sowing has been conducted in October, November, February, and March. To increase germination rates, 14 different treatments have been implemented: immersion in water, stratification, scarification of the seed coat through hot water and sulphuric acid, cold (4oC) storage, two different doses of the GA3 treatment as well as a combination of these methods. From the treatments applied, the best results were obtained from; 10 section soak in boiling water, 10 section soak in boiling water + 24 hours soak in 250 ppm GA3 solution, and 10 section soak in boiling water + 24 hours soak in 500 ppm GA3 solution in November.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Chamaecytisus hirsutus cultivation germination ornamental plant emergence
Destekleyen Kurum
Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü
Kaynakça
- Abdalla, S.T., Mc Kelvie, A.D., 1980. The İnteraksiyon of chilling and gibberellic acid on the germination of seeds ornamental plants. Seed Sci. and Technol, 8: 139-144.
- Acar, M., Gizlenci Ş., 2006. Using JMP For Agricultural Researchers. The Black Sea Agricultural Research Institute, Samsun-Turkey: 69pp (in Turkish).
- Anonymous, 2003. Seed Propagation of Mediterranean Trees and Shrubs. Agency Fort the Protection of the Environment and For Tecnical Services, Roma, 120p.
- Barış, M.E., 2002. Do we benefit from the natural vegetation enough green space applications? II. National Ornamental Plants Congress, 22-24 October, Antalya-Turkey, 91-95.
- Chinea, E., Barquin, E., Garcia-Ciudad, A., 2006. Methods of seed germination in four leguminous forage shrubs. Grassland Science in Europe, Vol. 1, 143-145.
- Davis P.H., 1984. Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Island. Volume III, Edinburgh University Press, London, 628p.
- Eser, B., Saygılı, H., Gökçöl, A., İlker, E., 2005. Seed Science and Technology. Volume I, II, Ege University Seed Technology Application and Research Center Publication No. 3, Izmir-Turkey, 908p.
- Hartman, T.H., Kester, E.D., Davıes, T.F., 1990. Plant Propagation Principles and Practices. Fifth Edition, Prentice Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 647p. Kalaycı, M., 2005. Using Jump with Examples and Analysis of Variance Models for Agricultural Research. Anatolia Agricultural Research Institute Publication No: 2, Eskişehir-Turkey, 296 pp (In Turkish)
- Kaynak, G., 1997. Flora of Armutlu peninsula III. Lagascalia, 20 (1), Sevilla, 63-98p.
- Kostak, S., 1998. Conservation and evaluation of ornamental plant genetic resources. I. National Ornamental Plants Congress, 6-9 October, Yalova-Turkey, 31-36 pp
- Köse, H., 1998. Seed germination studies on some native ornamental shrubs of the Aegean Region. I. National Ornamental Plants Congress, 6-9 October, Yalova-Turkey, 255-264 pp
- Patane, C., Gresta F. (2006). Germination of Astragalus hamosus and Medicago orbicularis as affected by seed-coat dormancy breaking techniques. Journal of Arid Environments 67: 165-173. Rehman, S., 2000. Effect of scarification GA and chilling on the germination of Goldenrain-tree (Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm.) seeds. Scientia Horticulturae 85: 319-324.
- Sarıbaş, M., 1998. The woody plants are grown naturally in the black sea district are used in the treatments of landscape architecture. I. National Ornamental Plants Congress, 6-9 October, Yalova-Turkey, 44-50
- Tansi, F., 2006. Germination Capabilities of Some Plant Taxas Seeds Grown in Artvin Province. Kafkas University, Institute of Natural Science, Department of Forest Engineering (MSc Thesis) Kars, 65s
- Tilki, F., 2004. Influence of pre-treatment and desiccation on the germination of Laurus nobilis L. seeds. J. Environ Biol. 25: 157-161.
- Travlos, I.S., Economou, G., Karamanos, A.J., 2007. Germination and emergence of the hard seed coated Tylosema esculentum (Burch) A. Schreib in response to different pre-sowing seed treatments. Journal of Arid Environments 68: 501-507.
- Yazgan, M.E., Korkut, A.B., Barış, E., Erkal, S., Yılmaz, R., Erken, K., Gürsan, K., Özyavuz, M., 2005. Developments in the production of ornamental plants. Turkey Agricultural Engineering VI. Technical Congress, January 3- 7, Volume I, Ankara-Turkey, 589-607pp.
- Zencirkıran, M., 2005. Plant species used in the Bursa urban landscape and determination of local and foreign origin plants can be used for this purpose. Uludag University Journal 5 (18), Bursa-Turkey, 30-33pp.
- Zencirkıran, M., Tümsavaş, Z., Ünal, H., 2010. The effects of different acid treatments and stratification duration on germination of Cercis siliquastrum L. seeds. Notulea Botanica Hort. Agrobot. Cluj 38 (1): 159-63.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Peyzaj Mimarlığı |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 21 Haziran 2023 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 27 Haziran 2023 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 16 Mayıs 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1 |
