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Pompa istasyonunun kablosuz sensör ağı ile uzaktan yönetimi

Year 2022, Volume: 59 Issue: 4, 621 - 631, 31.12.2022

Mehmet Kamil Meriç

https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1122265

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada sulama pompa istasyonunun uzaktan izlenmesini ve kontrolünü sağlayacak kablosuz sensör ağı kontrol kartı (düğüm noktası) donanım ve yazılımının tasarlanması ve saha testi amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Pompa istasyonunda ölçülmesi planlanan parametrelere bağlı olarak prototip PCB tasarımı ve üretimi yapılmış, farklı geliştirme ortamları kullanılarak gömülü yazılım tasarlanmış ve saha testi gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Araştırma Bulguları: Test sırasında pompa üzerindeki statik ve dinamik su yüksekliği 130.8 - 78 m. arasında değişmiştir. Çıkış basıncının değişimi ile debide ve pompa üzerindeki su yüksekliğinde değişimler gözlenmiş, toplam 7598 m3 su hacmi kaydedilmiştir. Faz ile nötr arası gerilimin her faz için 215 - 235 volt arasında değiştiği, akımın ise pompaların tahrik edildiği anda sıçramalar gösterdiği, stabil çalışma koşullarında ise 72 amper civarında kaldığı belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Elde dilen bulgular, geliştirilen kablosuz sensör ağı kontrol kartının donanım ve yazılımının sulama amacıyla kullanılan pompaların izlenmesinde ve kontrolünde kullanılabileceğini ortaya koymuştur.

Keywords

Kablosuz sensör ağı Pompa Uzaktan kontrol Sulama izleme

References

  • Alabied, S., O. Hamomd, A. Daraz, F. Gu & A.D. Ball, 2017. “Fault diagnosis of centrifugal pumps based on the intrinsic time-scale decomposition of motor current signals, 362-367”. Proceedings of 23rd International Conference on Automation and Computing (ICAC) (7-8 Septemper 2017, UK), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 745 pp. https://doi.org/10.23919/IConAC.2017.8082027
  • Atay, Ü., Y. Işıker & B. Yeşilata, 2012. Güneş enerjili damla sulama sistemi arazi performansının deneysel değerlendirilmesi. Mühendis ve Makina, 53(634): 15-20.
  • Becker, V., T. Schwamm, S. Urschel & J.A. Antonino-Daviu, 2020. Fault investigation of circulation pumps to detect impeller clogging. Applied Sciences, 10(21): 7550. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10217550
  • Dragan, R., 2022. Maintenance of pumping station used for irrigation systems - diesel and electric pumps. (Web sayfası: https://www.rivulis.com/maintenance-of-pumping-station-used-for-irrigation-systems-diesel-and-electric-pumps/) (Erişim tarihi: Mayıs 2022).
  • DSİ, 2021. 2021 yılı faaliyet raporu. (Web sayfası: https://cdniys.tarimorman.gov.tr/api/File/GetFile/425/Sayfa/759/1107/DosyaGaleri/2021_yili_faaliyet_raporu.pdf) (Erişim tarihi: Mayıs 2022).
  • Dubey, V., N. Dubey & S.S. Chouhan, 2011. “Wireless sensor network based remote irrigation control system and automation using DTMF code, 34-37”. Proceedings of 2011 International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies (3-5 June 2011, India). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 748 pp. https://doi.org/10.1109/CSNT.2011.14
  • ECMA, 2017. The JSON data interchange syntax. (Web sayfası: https://www.ecma-international.org/wp-content/uploads/ECMA-404_2nd_edition_december_2017.pdf) (Erişim tarihi: Mayıs 2022).
  • Greene, R.H. & D.A. Casada, 1995. Detection of Pump Degradation. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 92 pp.
  • Herrera-Guachamin, J. & J. Antonino-Daviu, 2019. “Laboratory experiments for the evaluation of the efficiency of induction motors operating under different electrical and mechanical faults, 6319-6322”. Proceedings of IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (14-17 October 2019, Portugal), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 7147 pp. https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2019.8927328
  • Hussein, H.A., A.J. Abdzahraa & Z.M. Mahdi, 2020. Improving the performance of the pump station in pipe line transportation system using PLC controller and remote monitoring. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 765(1): 012050. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/765/1/012050
  • Irfan, M., A. Alwadie & A. Glowacz, 2019. Design of a novel electric diagnostic technique for fault analysis of centrifugal pumps. Applied Sciences, 9(23): 5093. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9235093
  • Karar, M.E., M.F. Al-Rasheed, A.F. Al-Rasheed & O. Reyad, 2020. IoT and neural network-based water pumping control system for smart irrigation. Information Sciences Letters, 9(2): 107-112. https://doi.org/10.18576/isl/090207
  • Karassik, I., J. Messina, P. Cooper & C. Heald, 2007. Pump Handbook (4th Edition). McGraw Hill, 1824 pp.
  • Kuo, Y.W., W.L. Wen, X.F. Hu, Y.T. Shen & S.Y. Miao, 2021. A LoRa-based multisensor IoT platform for agriculture monitoring and submersible pump control in a water bamboo field. Processes, 9(5): 813. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9050813
  • Meriç, M.K. & N. Tunalı, 2019. Design and implementation of wireless sensor network for monitoring and controlling of filter backflush in drip irrigation system. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 56(1): 21-30. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.426236
  • Mohanty, A.R., P.K. Pradhan, N.P. Mahalik & S.G. Dastidar, 2013. Fault detection in a centrifugal pump using vibration and motor current signature analysis. International Journal of Automation and Control, 6(3/4): 261-276. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJAAC.2012.051884
  • NETAFIM, 2015. Drip irrigation handbook: Understanding the basics. (Web sayfası: https://www.netafim.com/499749/globalassets/products/drippers-and-dripperlines/drip-irrigation-system-handbook.pdf) (Erişim tarihi: Mayıs 2022).
  • Ogidan, O.K. & K.R. Afia, 2019. “Smart irrigation system with an Android-based remote logging and control, 1-4”. Proceedings of 2019 IEEE AFRICON (25-27 September 2019, Ghana). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 1074 pp. https://doi.org/10.1109/AFRICON46755.2019.9133953
  • Page, P.R., S. Zulu & M.L. Mothetha, 2018. Remote real-time pressure control via a variable speed pump in a specific water distribution system. AQUA - Water Infrastructure, Ecosystems and Society, 68(1): 20-28. https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2018.074
  • Scherer, T.F., 2022. Irrigation water pumps. (Web sayfası: https://www.ndsu.edu/agriculture/sites/default/files/2022-02/ae1057.pdf) (Erişim tarihi: Mayıs 2022).
  • Sengar, N. & A. Parakh, 2020. Remote control, protection and monitoring of pump for agricultural purposes. International Journal of Innovative Science and Modern Engineering, 6(12): 7-10. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijisme.L1271.1261220
  • Smajstrla, A.G., D.S. Harrison & J.M. Stanley, 2002. Evaluating irrigation pumping systems. (Web sayfası: http://ufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu/IR/00/00/15/06/00001/AE12200.pdf) (Erişim tarihi: Mayıs 2022).
  • Thomas, E., D. Wilson, S. Kathuni, A. Libbey, P. Chintalapati & J. Coyle, 2021. A contribution to drought resilience in East Africa through groundwater pump monitoring informed by in-situ instrumentation, remote sensing and ensemble machine learning. Science of The Total Environment, 780: 146486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146486
  • Wang, G., L. Zhao, R. Liang & Z. Liu. Design of remote monitoring system for sewage source heat pump based on PLC and GPRS. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 480(1): 012008. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/480/1/012008
  • Ya-qiang, M., Z. Xiao-li, L. Xiao-qin & D. Zhen-gang, "Design and implementation of the ground source heat pump remote monitoring system, 62-65". Proceedings of Second International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation (10-11 October 2009, China), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 3680 pp. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICTA.2009.731

Remote management of pump station with wireless sensor network

Year 2022, Volume: 59 Issue: 4, 621 - 631, 31.12.2022

Mehmet Kamil Meriç

https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1122265

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada sulama pompa istasyonunun uzaktan izlenmesini ve kontrolünü sağlayacak kablosuz sensör ağı kontrol kartı (düğüm noktası) donanım ve yazılımının tasarlanması ve saha testi amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Pompa istasyonunda ölçülmesi planlanan parametrelere bağlı olarak prototip PCB tasarımı ve üretimi yapılmış, farklı geliştirme ortamları kullanılarak gömülü yazılım tasarlanmış ve saha testi gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Araştırma Bulguları: Test sırasında pompa üzerindeki statik ve dinamik su yüksekliği 130.8 - 78 m. arasında değişmiştir. Çıkış basıncının değişimi ile debide ve pompa üzerindeki su yüksekliğinde değişimler gözlenmiş, toplam 7598 m3 su hacmi kaydedilmiştir. Faz ile nötr arası gerilimin her faz için 215 - 235 volt arasında değiştiği, akımın ise pompaların tahrik edildiği anda sıçramalar gösterdiği, stabil çalışma koşullarında ise 72 amper civarında kaldığı belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Elde dilen bulgular, geliştirilen kablosuz sensör ağı kontrol kartının donanım ve yazılımının sulama amacıyla kullanılan pompaların izlenmesinde ve kontrolünde kullanılabileceğini ortaya koymuştur.

Keywords

Monitoring Pump Remote control irrigation wireless sensor network

References

  • Alabied, S., O. Hamomd, A. Daraz, F. Gu & A.D. Ball, 2017. “Fault diagnosis of centrifugal pumps based on the intrinsic time-scale decomposition of motor current signals, 362-367”. Proceedings of 23rd International Conference on Automation and Computing (ICAC) (7-8 Septemper 2017, UK), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 745 pp. https://doi.org/10.23919/IConAC.2017.8082027
  • Atay, Ü., Y. Işıker & B. Yeşilata, 2012. Güneş enerjili damla sulama sistemi arazi performansının deneysel değerlendirilmesi. Mühendis ve Makina, 53(634): 15-20.
  • Becker, V., T. Schwamm, S. Urschel & J.A. Antonino-Daviu, 2020. Fault investigation of circulation pumps to detect impeller clogging. Applied Sciences, 10(21): 7550. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10217550
  • Dragan, R., 2022. Maintenance of pumping station used for irrigation systems - diesel and electric pumps. (Web sayfası: https://www.rivulis.com/maintenance-of-pumping-station-used-for-irrigation-systems-diesel-and-electric-pumps/) (Erişim tarihi: Mayıs 2022).
  • DSİ, 2021. 2021 yılı faaliyet raporu. (Web sayfası: https://cdniys.tarimorman.gov.tr/api/File/GetFile/425/Sayfa/759/1107/DosyaGaleri/2021_yili_faaliyet_raporu.pdf) (Erişim tarihi: Mayıs 2022).
  • Dubey, V., N. Dubey & S.S. Chouhan, 2011. “Wireless sensor network based remote irrigation control system and automation using DTMF code, 34-37”. Proceedings of 2011 International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies (3-5 June 2011, India). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 748 pp. https://doi.org/10.1109/CSNT.2011.14
  • ECMA, 2017. The JSON data interchange syntax. (Web sayfası: https://www.ecma-international.org/wp-content/uploads/ECMA-404_2nd_edition_december_2017.pdf) (Erişim tarihi: Mayıs 2022).
  • Greene, R.H. & D.A. Casada, 1995. Detection of Pump Degradation. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 92 pp.
  • Herrera-Guachamin, J. & J. Antonino-Daviu, 2019. “Laboratory experiments for the evaluation of the efficiency of induction motors operating under different electrical and mechanical faults, 6319-6322”. Proceedings of IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (14-17 October 2019, Portugal), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 7147 pp. https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2019.8927328
  • Hussein, H.A., A.J. Abdzahraa & Z.M. Mahdi, 2020. Improving the performance of the pump station in pipe line transportation system using PLC controller and remote monitoring. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 765(1): 012050. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/765/1/012050
  • Irfan, M., A. Alwadie & A. Glowacz, 2019. Design of a novel electric diagnostic technique for fault analysis of centrifugal pumps. Applied Sciences, 9(23): 5093. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9235093
  • Karar, M.E., M.F. Al-Rasheed, A.F. Al-Rasheed & O. Reyad, 2020. IoT and neural network-based water pumping control system for smart irrigation. Information Sciences Letters, 9(2): 107-112. https://doi.org/10.18576/isl/090207
  • Karassik, I., J. Messina, P. Cooper & C. Heald, 2007. Pump Handbook (4th Edition). McGraw Hill, 1824 pp.
  • Kuo, Y.W., W.L. Wen, X.F. Hu, Y.T. Shen & S.Y. Miao, 2021. A LoRa-based multisensor IoT platform for agriculture monitoring and submersible pump control in a water bamboo field. Processes, 9(5): 813. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9050813
  • Meriç, M.K. & N. Tunalı, 2019. Design and implementation of wireless sensor network for monitoring and controlling of filter backflush in drip irrigation system. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 56(1): 21-30. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.426236
  • Mohanty, A.R., P.K. Pradhan, N.P. Mahalik & S.G. Dastidar, 2013. Fault detection in a centrifugal pump using vibration and motor current signature analysis. International Journal of Automation and Control, 6(3/4): 261-276. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJAAC.2012.051884
  • NETAFIM, 2015. Drip irrigation handbook: Understanding the basics. (Web sayfası: https://www.netafim.com/499749/globalassets/products/drippers-and-dripperlines/drip-irrigation-system-handbook.pdf) (Erişim tarihi: Mayıs 2022).
  • Ogidan, O.K. & K.R. Afia, 2019. “Smart irrigation system with an Android-based remote logging and control, 1-4”. Proceedings of 2019 IEEE AFRICON (25-27 September 2019, Ghana). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 1074 pp. https://doi.org/10.1109/AFRICON46755.2019.9133953
  • Page, P.R., S. Zulu & M.L. Mothetha, 2018. Remote real-time pressure control via a variable speed pump in a specific water distribution system. AQUA - Water Infrastructure, Ecosystems and Society, 68(1): 20-28. https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2018.074
  • Scherer, T.F., 2022. Irrigation water pumps. (Web sayfası: https://www.ndsu.edu/agriculture/sites/default/files/2022-02/ae1057.pdf) (Erişim tarihi: Mayıs 2022).
  • Sengar, N. & A. Parakh, 2020. Remote control, protection and monitoring of pump for agricultural purposes. International Journal of Innovative Science and Modern Engineering, 6(12): 7-10. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijisme.L1271.1261220
  • Smajstrla, A.G., D.S. Harrison & J.M. Stanley, 2002. Evaluating irrigation pumping systems. (Web sayfası: http://ufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu/IR/00/00/15/06/00001/AE12200.pdf) (Erişim tarihi: Mayıs 2022).
  • Thomas, E., D. Wilson, S. Kathuni, A. Libbey, P. Chintalapati & J. Coyle, 2021. A contribution to drought resilience in East Africa through groundwater pump monitoring informed by in-situ instrumentation, remote sensing and ensemble machine learning. Science of The Total Environment, 780: 146486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146486
  • Wang, G., L. Zhao, R. Liang & Z. Liu. Design of remote monitoring system for sewage source heat pump based on PLC and GPRS. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 480(1): 012008. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/480/1/012008
  • Ya-qiang, M., Z. Xiao-li, L. Xiao-qin & D. Zhen-gang, "Design and implementation of the ground source heat pump remote monitoring system, 62-65". Proceedings of Second International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation (10-11 October 2009, China), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 3680 pp. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICTA.2009.731
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Agricultural Engineering, Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mehmet Kamil Meriç 0000-0002-6415-4071

Early Pub Date December 29, 2022
Publication Date December 31, 2022
Submission Date May 27, 2022
Acceptance Date June 25, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 59 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Meriç, M. K. (2022). Pompa istasyonunun kablosuz sensör ağı ile uzaktan yönetimi. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, 59(4), 621-631. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1122265

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