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YOĞUN DALGABOYU BÖLMELİ ÇOĞULLAMALI GİGABİT PASİF OPTİK AĞLARDA DÖRT DALGA KARIŞIMININ YUKARI YÖNLÜ HAT PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ

Year 2018, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 189 - 204, 24.04.2018

Abbas Yuldurum Saleh Saleh Sait Eser Karlık

https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.345082

Abstract

Dört dalga karışımı (FWM) optik fiberli ağların
performansını şiddetli biçimde sınırlayan önemli bir doğrusal olmayan etkidir.
Bu makalede, standart tek-modlu fiberler (SSMFs) kullanan yoğun dalgaboyu
bölmeli çoğullamalı gigabit pasif optik ağların (DWDM-GPONs) yukarı yönlü hat
performansı üzerindeki FWM etkisi incelenmiştir. Kanallar arası boşluk
değerleri 12.5 GHz, 25 GHz, 50 GHz ve 100 GHz olan 7-, 15-, 29- ve 35-kanallı DWDM-GPON sistemlerinin yukarı
yönlü hat merkez kanalları için benzetimler yapılmıştır. Yukarı yönlü hat
performansını değerlendirmede, FWM etkisi nedeniyle oluşan işaret çapraz
karışım oranı (SXR) değişimleri dikkate alınmıştır. Benzetim sonuçları, FWM
etkisi altındaki sistem performansının en kötü hal değerlerini sergilemekte ve
bu nedenle, mevcut GPON uygulamalarında FWM etkisi altındaki sistem
güvenilirliğini gösteren uygun bir değer olan minimum 23 dB SXR kriterini sağlayan sistem
parametrelerinin seçimi için önemli ipuçları sergilemektedir.

Keywords

Dört dalga karışımı Yoğun dalgaboyu bölmeli çoğullama Gigabit pasif optik ağ Optik fiber Yukarı yönlü hat

References

  • Agrawal, G. P. (2013) Nonlinear Fiber Optics, 5th Ed., Academic Press, New York.
  • Bi, M., Xiao, S., Li, J. and He, H. (2014) A bandwidth-efficient channel allocation scheme for mitigating FWM in ultra-dense WDM-PON, Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, 125 (8),1957-1961. doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2013.11.004
  • Bogoni, A. and Poti, L. (2004) Effective channel allocation to reduce inband FWM crosstalk in DWDM transmission systems, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 10 (2), 387-392. doi:10.1109/JSTQE.2004.825952
  • Harboe, P. B., da Silva, E. and Souza, J. R. (2008) Analysis of FWM penalties in DWDM systems based on G.652, G.653, and G.655 optical fibers, International Journal of Electrical, Computer, Energetic, Electronic and Communication Engineering, 2 (12), 2674-2680.
  • Hiçdurmaz, B., Temurtaş, H., Karlık, S. E. and Yılmaz, G. (2013) A novel method degrading the combined effect of FWM and ASE noise in WDM systems containing in-line optical amplifiers, Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, 124 (19), 4064–4071. doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2012.12.071
  • ITU-T Recommendation G.694.1 (2002) Spectral grids for WDM applications: DWDM frequency grid, International Telecommunication Union, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • ITU-T Recommendation G.984.1 (2008) Gigabit-capable passive optical networks (GPON): General characteristics, International Telecommunication Union, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • ITU-T Recommendation G.984.2 (2003) Gigabit-capable passive optical networks (G-PON): Physical media dependent (PMD) layer specification, International Telecommunication Union, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • ITU-T Recommendation G.984.3 (2014) Gigabit-capable passive optical networks (G-PON): Transmission convergence layer specification, International Telecommunication Union, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • ITU-T Recommendation G.984.4 (2008) Gigabit-capable passive optical networks (G-PON): ONT management and control interface specification, International Telecommunication Union, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • ITU-T Recommendation G.984.5 (2014) Gigabit-capable passive optical networks (G-PON): Enhancement band, International Telecommunication Union, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • Judy, A. F. (1997) Optimizing fiber dispersion for DWDM systems, Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC97), Dallas, USA, 272-273. doi: 10.1109/OFC.1997.719882
  • Karlık, S. E. (2016a) Analysis of the four-wave mixing impact on the most heavily affected channels of dense and ultra-dense wavelength division multiplexing systems using non-zero dispersion shifted fibers, Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, 127 (19), 7469-7486. doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2016.05.077
  • Karlık, S. E. (2016b) Analysis of signal-to-crosstalk ratio variations due to four-wave mixing in dense wavelength division multiplexing systems implemented with standard single-mode fibers, Uludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering, 21 (2), 171-188. doi: 10.17482/uujfe.96713
  • Lee, C. H., Sorin, W. V. and Kim, B. Y. (2006) Fiber to the home using a PON infrastructure, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 24 (12), 4568-4583. doi: 10.1109/JLT.2006.885779
  • Maeda, M. W., Sessa, W. B., Way, W. I., Yi-Yan, A., Curtis, L., Spicer, R. and Laming, R. I. (1990) The effect of four-wave mixing in fibers on optical frequency-division multiplexed systems, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 8 (9), 1402-1408. doi:10.1109/50.59171
  • Nakajima, K., Ohashi, M., Miyajima, Y. and Shiraki, K. (1997) Assessment of dispersion varying fibre in WDM system, Electronics Letters, 33 (12), 1059-1060. doi:10.1049/el:19970699
  • Reis, J. D., Neves, D. M. and Teixeira, A. L. (2012), Analysis of nonlinearities on coherent ultradense WDM-PONs using Volterra series, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 30 (2), 234-241. doi: 10.1109/JLT.2011.2180698
  • Sharma, V. and Kaur, R. (2013), Implementation of DWDM system in the presence of four wave mixing (FWM) under the impact of channel spacing, Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, 124 (17), 3112-3114. doi: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2012.09.049
  • Song, H. and Brandt-Pearce, M. (2013) Range of influence and impact of physical impairments in long-haul DWDM systems, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 31 (6), 846-854. doi: 10.1109/JLT.2012.2235409
  • Souza, J. R. and Harboe, P. B. (2011) FWM: Effect of channel allocation with constant bandwidth and ultra-fine grids in DWDM systems, IEEE Latin America Transactions, 9 (1), 32-39. doi: 10.1109/TLA.2011.5876417

Four-Wave Mixing Impacts on The Uplink Performance of Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing Gigabit Passive Optical Networks

Year 2018, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 189 - 204, 24.04.2018

Abbas Yuldurum Saleh Saleh Sait Eser Karlık

https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.345082

Abstract

Four-wave
mixing (FWM) is an important nonlinear effect severely limiting the performance
of optical fiber networks. In this paper, FWM impact on the uplink performance
of dense wavelength division multiplexing gigabit passive optical networks
(DWDM-GPONs) using standard single mode fibers (SSMFs) has been analyzed.
Simulations have been carried out on the center uplink channels of 7-, 15-, 29-
and 35-channel DWDM-GPON systems that have 12.5 GHz, 25 GHz, 50 GHz and 100 GHz
channel spacing values. Signal-to-crosstalk ratio (SXR) variations occurring
due to FWM impacts have been considered in evaluating the uplink performance.
Simulation results exhibit worst-case values under FWM impacts and therefore are
important in giving clues about choosing system parameters satisfying a minimum
23 dB SXR, which is an appropriate value for current GPON applications showing
system reliability under FWM impacts.

Keywords

Four wave mixing Dense wavelength division multiplexing Gigabit passive optical network Optical fiber Uplink

References

  • Agrawal, G. P. (2013) Nonlinear Fiber Optics, 5th Ed., Academic Press, New York.
  • Bi, M., Xiao, S., Li, J. and He, H. (2014) A bandwidth-efficient channel allocation scheme for mitigating FWM in ultra-dense WDM-PON, Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, 125 (8),1957-1961. doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2013.11.004
  • Bogoni, A. and Poti, L. (2004) Effective channel allocation to reduce inband FWM crosstalk in DWDM transmission systems, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 10 (2), 387-392. doi:10.1109/JSTQE.2004.825952
  • Harboe, P. B., da Silva, E. and Souza, J. R. (2008) Analysis of FWM penalties in DWDM systems based on G.652, G.653, and G.655 optical fibers, International Journal of Electrical, Computer, Energetic, Electronic and Communication Engineering, 2 (12), 2674-2680.
  • Hiçdurmaz, B., Temurtaş, H., Karlık, S. E. and Yılmaz, G. (2013) A novel method degrading the combined effect of FWM and ASE noise in WDM systems containing in-line optical amplifiers, Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, 124 (19), 4064–4071. doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2012.12.071
  • ITU-T Recommendation G.694.1 (2002) Spectral grids for WDM applications: DWDM frequency grid, International Telecommunication Union, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • ITU-T Recommendation G.984.1 (2008) Gigabit-capable passive optical networks (GPON): General characteristics, International Telecommunication Union, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • ITU-T Recommendation G.984.2 (2003) Gigabit-capable passive optical networks (G-PON): Physical media dependent (PMD) layer specification, International Telecommunication Union, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • ITU-T Recommendation G.984.3 (2014) Gigabit-capable passive optical networks (G-PON): Transmission convergence layer specification, International Telecommunication Union, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • ITU-T Recommendation G.984.4 (2008) Gigabit-capable passive optical networks (G-PON): ONT management and control interface specification, International Telecommunication Union, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • ITU-T Recommendation G.984.5 (2014) Gigabit-capable passive optical networks (G-PON): Enhancement band, International Telecommunication Union, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • Judy, A. F. (1997) Optimizing fiber dispersion for DWDM systems, Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC97), Dallas, USA, 272-273. doi: 10.1109/OFC.1997.719882
  • Karlık, S. E. (2016a) Analysis of the four-wave mixing impact on the most heavily affected channels of dense and ultra-dense wavelength division multiplexing systems using non-zero dispersion shifted fibers, Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, 127 (19), 7469-7486. doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2016.05.077
  • Karlık, S. E. (2016b) Analysis of signal-to-crosstalk ratio variations due to four-wave mixing in dense wavelength division multiplexing systems implemented with standard single-mode fibers, Uludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering, 21 (2), 171-188. doi: 10.17482/uujfe.96713
  • Lee, C. H., Sorin, W. V. and Kim, B. Y. (2006) Fiber to the home using a PON infrastructure, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 24 (12), 4568-4583. doi: 10.1109/JLT.2006.885779
  • Maeda, M. W., Sessa, W. B., Way, W. I., Yi-Yan, A., Curtis, L., Spicer, R. and Laming, R. I. (1990) The effect of four-wave mixing in fibers on optical frequency-division multiplexed systems, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 8 (9), 1402-1408. doi:10.1109/50.59171
  • Nakajima, K., Ohashi, M., Miyajima, Y. and Shiraki, K. (1997) Assessment of dispersion varying fibre in WDM system, Electronics Letters, 33 (12), 1059-1060. doi:10.1049/el:19970699
  • Reis, J. D., Neves, D. M. and Teixeira, A. L. (2012), Analysis of nonlinearities on coherent ultradense WDM-PONs using Volterra series, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 30 (2), 234-241. doi: 10.1109/JLT.2011.2180698
  • Sharma, V. and Kaur, R. (2013), Implementation of DWDM system in the presence of four wave mixing (FWM) under the impact of channel spacing, Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, 124 (17), 3112-3114. doi: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2012.09.049
  • Song, H. and Brandt-Pearce, M. (2013) Range of influence and impact of physical impairments in long-haul DWDM systems, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 31 (6), 846-854. doi: 10.1109/JLT.2012.2235409
  • Souza, J. R. and Harboe, P. B. (2011) FWM: Effect of channel allocation with constant bandwidth and ultra-fine grids in DWDM systems, IEEE Latin America Transactions, 9 (1), 32-39. doi: 10.1109/TLA.2011.5876417
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Abbas Yuldurum Saleh Saleh This is me

Sait Eser Karlık

Publication Date April 24, 2018
Submission Date October 18, 2017
Acceptance Date March 7, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 23 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Saleh, A. Y. S., & Karlık, S. E. (2018). Four-Wave Mixing Impacts on The Uplink Performance of Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing Gigabit Passive Optical Networks. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(1), 189-204. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.345082
AMA Saleh AYS, Karlık SE. Four-Wave Mixing Impacts on The Uplink Performance of Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing Gigabit Passive Optical Networks. UUJFE. April 2018;23(1):189-204. doi:10.17482/uumfd.345082
Chicago Saleh, Abbas Yuldurum Saleh, and Sait Eser Karlık. “Four-Wave Mixing Impacts on The Uplink Performance of Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing Gigabit Passive Optical Networks”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 23, no. 1 (April 2018): 189-204. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.345082.
EndNote Saleh AYS, Karlık SE (April 1, 2018) Four-Wave Mixing Impacts on The Uplink Performance of Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing Gigabit Passive Optical Networks. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 23 1 189–204.
IEEE A. Y. S. Saleh and S. E. Karlık, “Four-Wave Mixing Impacts on The Uplink Performance of Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing Gigabit Passive Optical Networks”, UUJFE, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 189–204, 2018, doi: 10.17482/uumfd.345082.
ISNAD Saleh, Abbas Yuldurum Saleh - Karlık, Sait Eser. “Four-Wave Mixing Impacts on The Uplink Performance of Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing Gigabit Passive Optical Networks”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 23/1 (April 2018), 189-204. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.345082.
JAMA Saleh AYS, Karlık SE. Four-Wave Mixing Impacts on The Uplink Performance of Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing Gigabit Passive Optical Networks. UUJFE. 2018;23:189–204.
MLA Saleh, Abbas Yuldurum Saleh and Sait Eser Karlık. “Four-Wave Mixing Impacts on The Uplink Performance of Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing Gigabit Passive Optical Networks”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 23, no. 1, 2018, pp. 189-04, doi:10.17482/uumfd.345082.
Vancouver Saleh AYS, Karlık SE. Four-Wave Mixing Impacts on The Uplink Performance of Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing Gigabit Passive Optical Networks. UUJFE. 2018;23(1):189-204.

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