Abstract
Experimental design methodology has been used in various research areas including industrial and chemical engineering. In this paper, factor analysis and response surface optimization approaches were used for cadmium removal from aqueous solutions. The factors affecting removal of Cd ions from aqueous solutions were investigated depending on pH, initial metal concentration and solution temperature. Activated carbon used in the experiments was produced from Tunçbilek lignite by physical activation method. The analysis of important factors is established by using the design of experiments method. The effect and the interaction among the investigated factors are evaluated using the analysis of variance method. Together with regression analysis, response surface optimization is also utilized to obtain optimum conditions for best copper removal within the experimental limits.
References
- Allen, S. J., Murray, M., Brown, P., Flynn, O. (1994). Peat as an adsorbent for dyestuffs and metals in wastewater, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 11, 25–39.
- Can, B., Heavey, C. (2011). Comparison of experimental designs for simulation-based symbolic regression of manufacturing systems, Computers & Industrial Engineering, Vol.61(3), 447–462, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2011.03.01.
- Gherbi, N., Meniai, A.-H., Bencheikh-Lehocine,M., Mansri, A., Morcellet, M., Bellir, K., Bacquet, M., Martel, M. (2004). Study of The Retention Phenomena of Copper II by Calcinated Wheat Byproducts, Desalination, 166, 363–369.
- Karatepe, N, Orbak, I, Yavuz, R, Özyuğuran, A. (2008). Sulfur dioxide adsorption by activated carbons having different textural and chemical properties, Fuel, 87, 3207–3215.
- Monser, L., Adhoum, N. (2002). Modified activated carbon for the removal of copper, zinc, chromium and cyanide from wastewater, Separation and Purification Technology, 26, 137–146.
- Montgomery, D.C. (2008). Design and Analysis of Experiments, Wiley 7th edition, New York.
- Netzer, A., Hughs, D.E. (1984). Adsorption of Cr, Pb and Co by activated carbon, Water Res., 18, 927–933.
- Ornek, M. A., Ekren, B. Y. (2008). A simulation based experimental design to analyze factors affecting production flow time, Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, Vol. 16(3), 278–29, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.simpat.2007.11.016.
- Pattanayak, J., Mondal, K., Mathew, S., Lalvani,S.B. (2000). A parametric evaluation of the removal of As(V) and As(III) by carbon-based adsorbents, Carbon, 38, 589–596.
- Rios, J.V., Bess-Oberto, L., Tiemann, K.J., Gardea-Torresdey, J.L. (1999). Investigation of Metal ion Binding by Agricultural By-Products, Proceedings of the International Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, 125.
- Zang, H.M., Fu, R.W. (1989). Removal of metal ions by activated carbon, Technology Water Treatment, 15, 132–136.
Abstract
Deneysel tasarım endüstri ve kimya sanayisini de kapsayan çok çeşitli alanlarda kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada deneysel tasarım ve cevap yüzeyi metodu sulu çözeltilerden kadmiyum iyonlarının ayrıştırılmasınıetkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesinde kullanılmıştır. Kadmiyum iyonlarının ayrıştırılmasını etkileyen faktörler pH, başlangıç metal konsantrasyonu ve çözelti sıcaklığıolarak belirlenmiştir. Deneylerde kullanılan aktive edilmişkarbonlar, kimyasal ve fiziksel aktivasyon metotlarıyla Tunçbilek linyitinden elde edilmiştir. Deneysel tasarım ile faktörler analiz edilmişve önem seviyeleri belirlenmiştir. Ele alınan faktörlerin etkileri ve birbirleriyle etkileşimleri varyans analizi yöntemiyle ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Regresyon analiziyle birlikte cevap yüzeyi metodundan da yararlanarak deney limitleri içinde en iyi kadmiyum ayrışımınısağlayacak optimum koşullar belirlenmiştir.
References
- Allen, S. J., Murray, M., Brown, P., Flynn, O. (1994). Peat as an adsorbent for dyestuffs and metals in wastewater, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 11, 25–39.
- Can, B., Heavey, C. (2011). Comparison of experimental designs for simulation-based symbolic regression of manufacturing systems, Computers & Industrial Engineering, Vol.61(3), 447–462, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2011.03.01.
- Gherbi, N., Meniai, A.-H., Bencheikh-Lehocine,M., Mansri, A., Morcellet, M., Bellir, K., Bacquet, M., Martel, M. (2004). Study of The Retention Phenomena of Copper II by Calcinated Wheat Byproducts, Desalination, 166, 363–369.
- Karatepe, N, Orbak, I, Yavuz, R, Özyuğuran, A. (2008). Sulfur dioxide adsorption by activated carbons having different textural and chemical properties, Fuel, 87, 3207–3215.
- Monser, L., Adhoum, N. (2002). Modified activated carbon for the removal of copper, zinc, chromium and cyanide from wastewater, Separation and Purification Technology, 26, 137–146.
- Montgomery, D.C. (2008). Design and Analysis of Experiments, Wiley 7th edition, New York.
- Netzer, A., Hughs, D.E. (1984). Adsorption of Cr, Pb and Co by activated carbon, Water Res., 18, 927–933.
- Ornek, M. A., Ekren, B. Y. (2008). A simulation based experimental design to analyze factors affecting production flow time, Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, Vol. 16(3), 278–29, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.simpat.2007.11.016.
- Pattanayak, J., Mondal, K., Mathew, S., Lalvani,S.B. (2000). A parametric evaluation of the removal of As(V) and As(III) by carbon-based adsorbents, Carbon, 38, 589–596.
- Rios, J.V., Bess-Oberto, L., Tiemann, K.J., Gardea-Torresdey, J.L. (1999). Investigation of Metal ion Binding by Agricultural By-Products, Proceedings of the International Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, 125.
- Zang, H.M., Fu, R.W. (1989). Removal of metal ions by activated carbon, Technology Water Treatment, 15, 132–136.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | March 13, 2015 |
| Submission Date | April 24, 2015 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2015 Volume: 20 Issue: 1 |
Cite
Cited By
Chemical production of activated carbon from green coffee with adsorption isotherm support by Taguchi model
Journal of the Indian Chemical Society
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jics.2022.100864
LASTİK JANT BİRLEŞTİRME OPERASYONU İÇİN DIŞ KAYNAK KULLANIM KARARI BENZETİM MODELİ
Uludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering
Duygu YILMAZ EROĞLU
https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.591155
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