Research Article
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Year 2023, Volume: 28 Issue: 2, 313 - 322, 24.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1333209

Abstract

Project Number

Thanks

References

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  • Demir, I. and I. Turgut. 1999. Plant breeding. Aegean University, Agriculture Faculty publications, 496: 1-451.
  • Demiroglu, G., H. Geren and R. Avcioglu. 2008. Adaptation of different alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) genotypes to Aegean Region conditions. Journal of Faculty of Agriculture of Aegean University 45(1): 1-10.
  • Dumlu, S. E., S. Cakal, E. Aksakal, M. Uzun, M.M. Ozgoz, K. Terzioglu and O. Mentese. 2017. Determination of the performance of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivar candidate in Erzurum ecological conditions. Alteri Journal of Agricultural Sciences 32: 55-61.
  • Engin, B. and H. Mut. 2017. Determination of hay yield and some quality traits of different alfalfa cultivars. Yuzuncu Yil University Journal of Agriculture Science 27(2): 212-219.
  • Gokalp, S., L. Yazıcı, N. Cankaya and K. Ispirli. 2017. Determination of forage yield and quality performance of some alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars in Tokat-Kazova ecological conditions. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpasa University 34(3): 114-127.
  • Gokkus, A. 2020. A review on the factors causing deterioration of rangelands in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science 1(1): 28-34.
  • Hatfield, J. L., K. J. Boote, B.A. Kimball, L. H. Ziska, R.C. Izaurralde, D. R. Ort, A.M. Thomson and D. Wolfe. 2011. Climate Impacts on Agriculture: Implications for Crop Production. Agronomy journal 103(2): 351-370. https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2134/agron j2010.0303 (Accessed March 13, 2023).
  • Hill, R.R. and J.E. Baylor. 1983. Genotype x environment interaction analysis for yield in alfalfa, Crop Science 23: 811- 815.
  • Huang, Z., Y. Liu, Z. Cui, Y. Fang, H. He, B.R. Liu and G.L. Wu. 2018. Soil water storage deficit of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) grasslands along ages in arid area (China), Field Crops Research 221: 1-6, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2018.02.013. (Accessed September 09, 2022).
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  • Jefferson, P. G. and H.W. Cutforth. 1997. Sward age and weather effects on alfalfa yield at a semi-arid location in south western Saskatchewan. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 77: 595– 599. https://doi.org/10.4141/P96-110
  • Jia, Y., F.M. Li, X.L. Wang and S.M. Yang. 2006. Soil water and alfalfa yields as affected by alternating ridges and furrows in rainfall harvest in a semiarid environment. Field Crop Research 97: 167–175. doi: 10.1016/j. fcr.2005.09.009.
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MORPHOLOGICAL, AGRONOMIC, AND QUALITY PROPERTIES OF THE TWO DEVELOPED POPULATIONS OF ALFALFA (Medicago sativa L.) UNDER NON-IRRIGATED CONDITIONS OF SEMIARID REGIONS

Year 2023, Volume: 28 Issue: 2, 313 - 322, 24.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1333209

Abstract

Alfalfa is the most important crop in Turkey but there is no alfalfa cultivar developed for rainfed conditions under the semiarid regions in Turkey. For this reason, new cultivars are needed for using of rangeland improvement, artificial pasture establishment, and hay production. For this reason, the two alfalfa populations were developed by the mass selection method in the breeding project. These two advanced populations (L-533, and L-1739) were examined with the three control cultivars of alfalfa (Bilensoy-80, Savaş and Kayseri) for morphological, yield and quality traits in two various regions of Turkey in three experimental years. The present study results demonstrated that there were significant differences in terms of the plant height, but no differences in stem diameter, and stem number among the study genotypes. When evaluating all genotypes, the L-533 and Kayseri had the highest yield value, but the Savaş cultivar was the lowest. As compared to Bilensoy-80 cultivar, the L-533, and L-1739 populations gave higher at 22.27 and 11.57% in green forage yield; 18.30 and 10.13% in dry forage yields, respectively.
In addition, statistically significant differences were found for ADF, NDF, and digestible dry matter yield among the study genotypes, except crude protein contents. Moreover, the highest crude protein content and digestible dry matter yield were obtained from the L-533 and L-1739, but the L-533 had also the lowest NDF content. The present study result showed that the L-533, and L-1739 had high adaptation capability, excellent yield, and good quality performance in dry conditions under semi-arid regions and could be used as commercial cultivars.

Project Number

Thanks

References

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  • Acikgoz, E. 2021b. Forage crops breeding. Forage crops, 2: 717- 777. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, General Directorate of Plant Production, Ankara.
  • Acikgoz, E. 2021c. Factors affecting hay quality. Forage crops, 2: 587-603. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, General Directorate of Plant Production, Ankara.
  • Annicchiarico, P. 2015. Alfalfa forage yield and leaf/stem ratio: narrow-sense heritability, genetic correlation, and parent selection procedures. Euphytica 205:409–420. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-015-1399-y
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  • Avci, M. 2020. Statistical analysis of research results with Excel Addin Macro, https://yeniavciistatistik.blogspot.com/2018/03/arastrmaclaricin-istatistik-ve-excel.html?view=classic (Accessed March 12, 2020).
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  • Budak, F. and F. Budak. 2014. Quality on forage plants and factors effecting forage quality. Turkish Journal of Scientific Reviews 7(1): 1-6.
  • Cacan, E., M. Basbag and A. Aydin. 2012. The Determinatıon of quality characters of some annual alfalfa specıes (Medicago Spp.) collected in natural rangelands in Diyarbakir. Tr. Journal of Nature Science 1(1): 34-38.
  • Cacan, E., K. Kokten and S. Seydosoglu. 2020. Determining the performance of alfalfa population collected from a narrow agroeceological zone of Turkey. Ciência Rural 50(11): 1-11.
  • Chamblee, D. S. and Jr. R. D. 1990. Warren Movement of Rhizobia alfalfa plants. Agronomy Journal 82(2): 283-286. https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/ abs/10.2134/agronj1990.00021962008200020021x>. (Accessed January 18, 2022). doi:10.2134/agronj1990.00021962008200020021x.
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  • Demiroglu, G., H. Geren and R. Avcioglu. 2008. Adaptation of different alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) genotypes to Aegean Region conditions. Journal of Faculty of Agriculture of Aegean University 45(1): 1-10.
  • Dumlu, S. E., S. Cakal, E. Aksakal, M. Uzun, M.M. Ozgoz, K. Terzioglu and O. Mentese. 2017. Determination of the performance of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivar candidate in Erzurum ecological conditions. Alteri Journal of Agricultural Sciences 32: 55-61.
  • Engin, B. and H. Mut. 2017. Determination of hay yield and some quality traits of different alfalfa cultivars. Yuzuncu Yil University Journal of Agriculture Science 27(2): 212-219.
  • Gokalp, S., L. Yazıcı, N. Cankaya and K. Ispirli. 2017. Determination of forage yield and quality performance of some alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars in Tokat-Kazova ecological conditions. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpasa University 34(3): 114-127.
  • Gokkus, A. 2020. A review on the factors causing deterioration of rangelands in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science 1(1): 28-34.
  • Hatfield, J. L., K. J. Boote, B.A. Kimball, L. H. Ziska, R.C. Izaurralde, D. R. Ort, A.M. Thomson and D. Wolfe. 2011. Climate Impacts on Agriculture: Implications for Crop Production. Agronomy journal 103(2): 351-370. https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2134/agron j2010.0303 (Accessed March 13, 2023).
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  • Huang, Z., Y. Liu, Z. Cui, Y. Fang, H. He, B.R. Liu and G.L. Wu. 2018. Soil water storage deficit of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) grasslands along ages in arid area (China), Field Crops Research 221: 1-6, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2018.02.013. (Accessed September 09, 2022).
  • Inal, N. 2015. Determination of yield and quality traits of some alfalfa cultivars under the conditions of Kırsehir province. Master Thesis, Ahi Evran University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, pages, 44.
  • Jefferson, P. G. and H.W. Cutforth. 1997. Sward age and weather effects on alfalfa yield at a semi-arid location in south western Saskatchewan. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 77: 595– 599. https://doi.org/10.4141/P96-110
  • Jia, Y., F.M. Li, X.L. Wang and S.M. Yang. 2006. Soil water and alfalfa yields as affected by alternating ridges and furrows in rainfall harvest in a semiarid environment. Field Crop Research 97: 167–175. doi: 10.1016/j. fcr.2005.09.009.
  • Julier B, C. Huyghe and C. Ecalle. 2000. Within and amongcultivar genetic variation in alfalfa:Forage quality, morphology and yield. Crop Science 40:365-369.
  • Jun, F., G. Yu, W. Quanjiu, S.S. Malhi and L. Yangyang. 2014. Mulching effects on water storage in soil and its depletion by alfalfa in the loess plateau of north western China. Agricultural Water Management. 138:10–16. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2014.02.018.
  • Karsli, M. A., N. Denek, S. Deniz and A. Gunduz. 2002 Evaluation of nutritive value of forages grown around Van Lake. Journal of Yuzuncu Yil University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine 13(1-2): 25 – 30 (Accessed March 23, 2022).
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There are 69 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Crop and Pasture Breeding
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sabahaddin Ünal 0000-0003-3771-4536

Berna Efe 0000-0003-2207-6543

Ziya Mutlu 0000-0002-4122-6968

Şaban Işık This is me 0009-0000-9085-6934

Hacer Mintaş This is me 0009-0003-9024-4710

Hülya Hanoğlu Oral 0000-0003-3626-9637

Project Number Thanks
Publication Date December 24, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 28 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ünal, S., Efe, B., Mutlu, Z., Işık, Ş., et al. (2023). MORPHOLOGICAL, AGRONOMIC, AND QUALITY PROPERTIES OF THE TWO DEVELOPED POPULATIONS OF ALFALFA (Medicago sativa L.) UNDER NON-IRRIGATED CONDITIONS OF SEMIARID REGIONS. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops, 28(2), 313-322. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1333209
AMA Ünal S, Efe B, Mutlu Z, Işık Ş, Mintaş H, Hanoğlu Oral H. MORPHOLOGICAL, AGRONOMIC, AND QUALITY PROPERTIES OF THE TWO DEVELOPED POPULATIONS OF ALFALFA (Medicago sativa L.) UNDER NON-IRRIGATED CONDITIONS OF SEMIARID REGIONS. TJFC. December 2023;28(2):313-322. doi:10.17557/tjfc.1333209
Chicago Ünal, Sabahaddin, Berna Efe, Ziya Mutlu, Şaban Işık, Hacer Mintaş, and Hülya Hanoğlu Oral. “MORPHOLOGICAL, AGRONOMIC, AND QUALITY PROPERTIES OF THE TWO DEVELOPED POPULATIONS OF ALFALFA (Medicago Sativa L.) UNDER NON-IRRIGATED CONDITIONS OF SEMIARID REGIONS”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 28, no. 2 (December 2023): 313-22. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1333209.
EndNote Ünal S, Efe B, Mutlu Z, Işık Ş, Mintaş H, Hanoğlu Oral H (December 1, 2023) MORPHOLOGICAL, AGRONOMIC, AND QUALITY PROPERTIES OF THE TWO DEVELOPED POPULATIONS OF ALFALFA (Medicago sativa L.) UNDER NON-IRRIGATED CONDITIONS OF SEMIARID REGIONS. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 28 2 313–322.
IEEE S. Ünal, B. Efe, Z. Mutlu, Ş. Işık, H. Mintaş, and H. Hanoğlu Oral, “MORPHOLOGICAL, AGRONOMIC, AND QUALITY PROPERTIES OF THE TWO DEVELOPED POPULATIONS OF ALFALFA (Medicago sativa L.) UNDER NON-IRRIGATED CONDITIONS OF SEMIARID REGIONS”, TJFC, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 313–322, 2023, doi: 10.17557/tjfc.1333209.
ISNAD Ünal, Sabahaddin et al. “MORPHOLOGICAL, AGRONOMIC, AND QUALITY PROPERTIES OF THE TWO DEVELOPED POPULATIONS OF ALFALFA (Medicago Sativa L.) UNDER NON-IRRIGATED CONDITIONS OF SEMIARID REGIONS”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 28/2 (December 2023), 313-322. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1333209.
JAMA Ünal S, Efe B, Mutlu Z, Işık Ş, Mintaş H, Hanoğlu Oral H. MORPHOLOGICAL, AGRONOMIC, AND QUALITY PROPERTIES OF THE TWO DEVELOPED POPULATIONS OF ALFALFA (Medicago sativa L.) UNDER NON-IRRIGATED CONDITIONS OF SEMIARID REGIONS. TJFC. 2023;28:313–322.
MLA Ünal, Sabahaddin et al. “MORPHOLOGICAL, AGRONOMIC, AND QUALITY PROPERTIES OF THE TWO DEVELOPED POPULATIONS OF ALFALFA (Medicago Sativa L.) UNDER NON-IRRIGATED CONDITIONS OF SEMIARID REGIONS”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops, vol. 28, no. 2, 2023, pp. 313-22, doi:10.17557/tjfc.1333209.
Vancouver Ünal S, Efe B, Mutlu Z, Işık Ş, Mintaş H, Hanoğlu Oral H. MORPHOLOGICAL, AGRONOMIC, AND QUALITY PROPERTIES OF THE TWO DEVELOPED POPULATIONS OF ALFALFA (Medicago sativa L.) UNDER NON-IRRIGATED CONDITIONS OF SEMIARID REGIONS. TJFC. 2023;28(2):313-22.

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