Research Article
Effect of Fillers on Impact Resistance of Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Polyethylene [UHMWPE] reinforced Polyester Composites
Abstract
In this work, the Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene [UHMWPE] fabric sample was coated using hand-lay technique with polyester resin and two types of fillers to improve the impact resistance property. The matrix comprises polyester resin with fillers like, Coconut shell powder and Boron carbide separately, in four different weight ratios [0%, 10%, 20% and 30%]. The influence of Coconut shell powder as well as Boron carbide on impact energy absorbing characteristics of the composites was studied. The impact resistance was found to be higher with the use of fillers. The Coconut shell powder provided better impact resistance about 45% higher than the Boron carbide. The average total energy absorbed by the Coconut shell powder sample ranged from 68 J to 69 J whereas the control sample absorb 47 J. Similarly the Boron carbide too provided better impact resistance by 19-36% compared with the control sample. The average total energy absorbed by the sample ranged from 56 J to 64 J. Results reveal that the increase in the percentage of Coconut shell powder filler did not significantly increase the impact resistance of UHMWPE whereas an increase in the percentage of Boron carbide improved the impact resistance, however higher percentages were found to reduce the impact resistance.
References
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- 16. Raji M, Abdellaoui H, Essabir H, Kakou CA, Bouhfid R, El Kacem Qaiss A. 2019. Prediction of the cyclic durability of woven-hybrid composites. Durable Life Prediction in Biocomposites, Fibre-Reinforced Composites and Hybrid Composites. [1], 27–62.
- 17. Pamuk G, Kemiklioğlu U, Sayman O. 2019. Development of tubular woven preform reinforced composite pipe and comparison of its compression behavior with filament wound composite. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon 29[3], 262-267.
- 18. Laha A, Majumdar A, Biswas I, Verma SK, Bhattacharjee D. 2017. Role of Fabric Geometry in Ballistic Performance of Flexible Armour Panels. Procedia Engineering. [173], 747–54.
- 19. Karahan M. 2008. Comparison of Ballistic Performance and Energy Absorption Capabilities of Woven and Unidirectional Aramid Fabrics. Textile Research Journal.78[8], 718-730.
- 20. Nilakantan G, Nutt S. 2018. Effects of ply orientation and material on the ballistic impact behavior of multilayer plain-weave aramid fabric targets. Defence Technology. 14[3], 165–78.
- 21. Majumdar A, Butola BS, Srivastava A. 2013. An analysis of deformation and energy absorption modes of shear thickening fluid treated Kevlar fabrics as soft body armour materials. Materials Design. [51], 148–53.
Year 2023,
Volume: 33 Issue: 4, 337 - 346, 31.12.2023
Abstract
References
- 1. Majumdar A, Laha A. 2016. Effects of fabric construction and shear thickening fluid on yarn pull-out from high-performance fabrics. Textile Research Journal. 86[19], 2056–2066.
- 2. Gong X, Xu Y, Zhu W, Xuan S, Jiang W, Jiang W. 2014. Study of the knife stab and puncture-resistant performance for shear thickening fluid enhanced fabric. Journal of Composite Materials. 48[6], 641-657.
- 3. Lee BW, Kim IJ, Kim CG. 2009. The influence of the particle size of silica on the ballistic performance of fabrics impregnated with silica colloidal suspension. Journal of Composite Materials. 43[23], 2679–2698.
- 4. Liu S, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang Y. 2006. Study on the Structure and Properties of UHMWPE/Epoxy Resin Composite Fiber. Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part B. 1;45 B[4], 593–600.
- 5. Wang Y, Chen X, Young R, Kinloch I. 2016. A numerical and experimental analysis of the influence of crimp on ballistic impact response of woven fabrics. Composite Structures. 15[140], 44–52.
- 6. Hasanzadeh M, Mottaghitalab V, Babaei H, Rezaei M. 2016. The influence of carbon nanotubes on quasi-static puncture resistance and yarn pull-out behavior of shear-thickening fluids (STFs) impregnated woven fabrics. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing. [88], 263–271.
- 7. Karahan M, Karahan N. 2014. Effect of weaving structure and hybridization on the low-velocity impact behavior of woven carbon-epoxy composites. Fıbres & Textıles in Eastern Europe. 105[3], 109–115.
- 8. Lee BL, Walsh TF, Won ST, Patts HM, Song JW, Mayer AH. 2001. Penetration Failure Mechanisms of Armor-Grade Fiber Composites under Impact. Journal of Composite Materials.35[18], 1605-1633.
- 9. Cheeseman BA, Bogetti TA. 2003. Ballistic impact into fabric and compliant composite laminates. Composite Structures.61[1–2],161–173.
- 10. Othman AR, Hassan MH. 2013. Effect of different construction designs of aramid fabric on the ballistic performances. Materials Design.[44], 407–413.
- 11. Öztemur J, Sezgin H, Yalçın-Enis İ. 2021. Design of an ımpact absorbing composite panel from denim wastes and acrylated epoxidized soybean oil based epoxy resins. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 31[3], 228-234.
- 12. Silva R V., Spinelli D, Bose Filho WW, Claro Neto S, Chierice GO, Tarpani JR. 2006. Fracture toughness of natural fibers/castor oil polyurethane composites. Composites Science and Technology. 66[10], 1328–1335.
- 13. Jagadeesh P, Thyavihalli Girijappa YG, Puttegowda M, Rangappa SM, Siengchin S. 2020. Effect of natural filler materials on fiber reinforced hybrid polymer composites: An Overview. Journal of Natural Fibers. DOI: 10.1080/15440478.2020.1854145.
- 14. Bhaskar J, Singh VK. 2013. Water absorption and compressive properties of coconut shell particle reinforced-epoxy composite. Journal of Materials and Environmental Science. 4[1], 113–116.
- 15. Jamir MRM, Majid MSA, Khasri A. 2018. Natural lightweight hybrid composites for aircraft structural applications. Sustainable Composites for Aerospace Applications. [1], 155–70.
- 16. Raji M, Abdellaoui H, Essabir H, Kakou CA, Bouhfid R, El Kacem Qaiss A. 2019. Prediction of the cyclic durability of woven-hybrid composites. Durable Life Prediction in Biocomposites, Fibre-Reinforced Composites and Hybrid Composites. [1], 27–62.
- 17. Pamuk G, Kemiklioğlu U, Sayman O. 2019. Development of tubular woven preform reinforced composite pipe and comparison of its compression behavior with filament wound composite. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon 29[3], 262-267.
- 18. Laha A, Majumdar A, Biswas I, Verma SK, Bhattacharjee D. 2017. Role of Fabric Geometry in Ballistic Performance of Flexible Armour Panels. Procedia Engineering. [173], 747–54.
- 19. Karahan M. 2008. Comparison of Ballistic Performance and Energy Absorption Capabilities of Woven and Unidirectional Aramid Fabrics. Textile Research Journal.78[8], 718-730.
- 20. Nilakantan G, Nutt S. 2018. Effects of ply orientation and material on the ballistic impact behavior of multilayer plain-weave aramid fabric targets. Defence Technology. 14[3], 165–78.
- 21. Majumdar A, Butola BS, Srivastava A. 2013. An analysis of deformation and energy absorption modes of shear thickening fluid treated Kevlar fabrics as soft body armour materials. Materials Design. [51], 148–53.
There are 21 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Wearable Materials |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | January 1, 2024 |
| Publication Date | December 31, 2023 |
| Submission Date | September 28, 2022 |
| Acceptance Date | March 3, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 33 Issue: 4 |
