Production and Characterization of N-Halamine Based Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Nanowebs

Batuhan Çobanoğlu; Fatma Nur Parın; Kenan Yıldırım

doi:10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.717601

Research Article

Production and Characterization of N-Halamine Based Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Nanowebs

Year 2021, Volume: 31 Issue: 3, 147 - 155, 30.09.2021

Batuhan Çobanoğlu Fatma Nur Parın Kenan Yıldırım

https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.717601

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Antibakteriyel ajan N-halamin, 7,7,9,9-tetrametil-1,3,8-triazaspiro [4.5]-Dekan-2,4-Dion (TTDD) sentezlenmiştir ve Polivinil klorür (PVC) nanoweb üretiminde kullanılmıştır. Sürekli ve düzenli yapıdaki nanowebleri üretmek için nispetern kolay ve elverişli bir yöntem olan elektroçekim kullanılmıştır. Toksik ve tahriş edici olmayan, yenilenebilir ve yüksek stabiliteye sahip PVC'ye N-halaminlerin eklenmesi tercih edilmiştir. Üretilen web yapılara klorlama işlemi, seyreltik hipoklorit çözeltisi kullanılarak uygulanmıştır. Nanoweblerin antibakteriyal aktiviteleri farklı hipoklorit konsantrasyonuna ve zamana göre aynı pH değerinde değerlendirilmiştir. Weblerdeki Morfolojik ve ısıl değişimler FTIR, TGA ve SEM ile karakterize edilmiştir. Taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM), weblerin ortalama çapının N-halamin konsantrasyonu ile azaldığını göstermiştir. Klorlanmış yapıdaki tüm nanowebler hem Staphylococcus aureus hem de Escherichia coli'ye karşı üstün inaktivasyon ile oldukça etkili antibakteriyel aktiviteler göstermiştir. Nanoweblerin antibakteriyel etkinliğinin yeniden klorlama işlemi ile geliştiği gözlenmiştir.

Keywords

Antibacterial property, N-halamine, nanoweb, polyvinylchloride (PVC), electrospinning

Thanks

The authors acknowledge Dr. Mehmet Orhan for his help with the antibacterial testing.

References

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2. Ramachandran T., Rajendrakumar K., Rajendran R., 2004. Antimicrobialtextiles-an overview. IE (I) Journal-TX, 84(2), pp:42-47.
3. Tshikantwa T. S., Ullah M. W., He F., Yang G., 2018, ''Current trends and potential applications of microbial interactions for human welfare'', Frontiers in Microbiology, 9, pp:1156.
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5. Şimsek E. M., Grassie S. S., Emre C., 2017, Relationship between environmental conditions and nosomial infection rates in intensive care unit'', Medical Journal of Islamic World Academy Sciences, 25, pp:15-18.
6. Hughes R. (Ed.). 2008. Patient safety and quality: An evidence-based handbook for nurses (Vol. 3). Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.
7. Ji M., 1988, Moffett HL, Kunin CM: Guidelines for improving the use of antimicrobial agents in hospitals: a statement by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Journal of Infection Disase, 157, pp:869-876.
[8] Ren X., Kou L., Kocer H. B., Zhu C., Worley S. D., Broughton R. M., Huang T. S., 2008, ''Antimicrobial coating of an N-halamine biocidal monomer on cotton fibers via admicellar polymerization'', Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 317(1-3), pp:711-716.
9. Aksoy O. E., Ates B., Cerkez I., 2017, ''Antibacterial polyacrylonitrile nanofibers produced by alkaline hydrolysis and chlorination'', Journal of Materials Science, 52(17), pp:10013-10022.
10. Kocer H. B., Akdag A., Ren X., Broughton R. M., Worley S. D., Huang T. S., 2008, ''Effect of alkyl derivatization on several properties of N-halamine antimicrobial siloxane coatings'', Industrial&engineering chemistry research, 47(20), pp:7558-7563.
11. Kocer H. B., 2012, ''Residual disinfection with N-halamine based antimicrobial paints'', Progress in Organic Coatings, 74(1), 100-105.
12. Worley S. D., Williams D. E., Crawford R. A., 1988, ''Halamine water disinfectants'', Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 18(2), pp:133-175.
13. Kocer H. B., Worley S. D., Broughton R. M., Huang T. S., 2011, ''A novel N-halamine acrylamide monomer and its copolymers for antimicrobial coatings'', Reactive and Functional Polymers, 71(5), pp:561-568.
14. Ma Y., Li J., Si Y., Huang K., Nitin N., Sun G., 2019, ''Rechargeable antibacterial N-halamine films with antifouling function for food packaging applications'', ACS Applied Materials&İnterfaces, 11(19), pp:17814-17822.
15. Demir B., Broughton R. M., Qiao M., Huang T. S., Worley S. D., 2017, ''N-halamine biocidal materials with superior antimicrobial efficacies for wound dressings'', Molecules, 22(10), pp:1582.
16. Cerkez I., Kocer H. B., Worley S. D., Broughton R. M., Huang T. S., 2011, ''N-halamine biocidal coatings via a layer-by-layer assembly technique'', Langmuir, 27(7), pp:4091-4097.
17. Demirci F., Kocer H. B., 2019, ''Preparation of antibacterial polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) ultrafiltration membranes with direct addition of N-halamine polymers'', Separation Science and Technology, 54(5), pp:803-814.
18. Kocer H. B., Cerkez I., Worley S. D., Broughton R.M., Huang T. S., 2011, ''N-halamine copolymers for use in antimicrobial paints'', ACS Applied Materials &İnterfaces, 3(8), pp:3189-3194.
19. Ren X., Jiang Z., Liu Y., Li L., Fan X., 2016, ''N-halamines as antimicrobial textile Finishes'', Antimicrobial Textiles; USA, Gang Sun, Elsevier: Woodhead Publishing, pp:127.
20. Bhardwaj N., Kundu S. C., 2010, ''Electrospinning: a fascinating fiber fabrication technique'' Biotechnology Advances, 28(3), pp:325-347.
21. Ren X., Kocer H. B., Worley S. D., Broughton R. M., Huang T., 2013, ''Biocidal nanofibers via electrospinning'', Journal of applied polymer science, 127(4), 3192-3197.
22. Fang J., Niu H., Lin T., Wang X., 2008, ''Applications of electrospun nanofibers'', Chinese Science Bulletin, 53(15), pp:2265.
23. Naqvi M. K., 1997, Chapter 21, Handbook of Engineering Polymeric Materials, USA:Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff, Marcel Dekker Inc., pp:317.
24. Doble M., Kumar A., 2005, Chapter 9, Biotreatment of Industrial Effluents, USA:Butterworth-Heinemann, Elsevier, pp:101-110.
25. Li X., Xing Y., Jiang Y., Ding Y., Li W., 2009, ''Antimicrobial activities of ZnO powder‐coated PVC film to inactivate food pathogens'', International Journal of Food Science&Technology, 44(11), pp:2161-2168.
26. M., Kuritka I., Bazant P., Vesela D., Saha P., 2014, ''Antibacterial performance of ZnO-based fillers with mesoscale structured morphology in model medical PVC composites'', Materials Science and Engineering: C, 41, pp:70-77.
27. Behboudi A., Jafarzadeh Y., Yegani R., 2018, ''Incorporation of silica grafted silver nanoparticles into polyvinylchloride/polycarbonate hollow fiber membranes for pharmaceutical waste water treatment'', Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 135, pp:153-165.
28. Zampino D., Ferreri T., Puglisi C., Mancuso M., Zaccone R., Scaffaro R., Bennardo D., 2011, ''PVC silver zeolite composites with antimicrobial properties'', Journal of Materials Science, 46(20), pp:6734-6743.
29. Cushen M., Kerry J., Morris M., Cruz-Romero M., Cummins E., 2013, ''Migration and exposure assessment of silver from a PVC nanocomposite'', Food Chemistry, 139(1-4), pp:389-397.
30. Lin H., Xu Z., Wang X., Long J., Su W., Fu X., Lin Q., 2008, ''Photocatalytic and antibacterial properties of medical‐grade PVC material coated with TiO2 film'', Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials: An Official Journal of The Society for Biomaterials, The Japanese Society for Biomaterials, and The Australian Society for Biomaterials and the Korean Society for Biomaterials, 87(2), pp:425-431.
31. Lala N. L., Ramaseshan R., Bojun L., Sundarrajan S., Barhate R. S., Ying-jun L., Ramakrishna S., 2007, ''Fabrication of Nanofibers With Antimicrobial Functionality Used as Filters: Protection Against Bacterial Contaminants'', Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 97(6), pp:1357-1365.
32. Chylińska M., Kaczmarek H., Burkowska-But A., Walczak M., 2015., Novel biocidal N-halamine plastic based on poly (vinylchloride): preparation and characteristics'', Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 28, pp:124-130.
33. Ren X., Akdag A., Kocer H. B., Worley S. D., Broughton R. M., Huang T. S., 2009, ''N-Halamine-coated cotton for antimicrobial and detoxification applications'', Carbohydrate Polymers, 78(2), pp:220-226.
34. Liang J., Chen Y., Barnes K., Wu R., Worley S. D., Huang T. S., 2006, ''N-halamine/quat siloxane copolymers for use in biocidal coatings'', Biomaterials, 27, pp:2495–2501.
35. Liang J., Wu R., Wang J. W., Barnes K., Worley S. D., Cho U., Lee J., Broughton R. M., Huang T. S., 2007, ''N-halamine biocidal coatings'', Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology, 34, pp:157–163.
36. Iribarren A., Rivero P. J., Berlanga C., Larumbe S., Miguel A., Palacio J. F., Rodriguez R., 2019, '' Multifunctional Protective PVC-ZnO Nanocomposite Coatings Deposited on Aluminum Alloys by Electrospinning'', Coatings, 9(216), pp:2-13.
37. Akgül Y. I., Aykut Y., 2019, ''Partially Transformation of Zinc Nitrate to Zinc Compounds on PVC Nanofibers at Low Temperature Heat Treatment and Investigation of the Products Optical Properties'', Tekstil ve Mühendis, 26(114), pp:118-124.
38. Zhong Z., Cao Q., Jing B., Wang X., Li X., Deng H., 2012, ''Electrospun PVDF–PVC nanofibrous polymer electrolytes for polymer lithium-ion batteries'', Materials Science and Engineering: B, 177(1), pp:86-91.
39. Zhong Z., Cao Q., Jing B., Li S., Wang X., 2012, ''Novel electrospun PAN–PVC composite fibrous membranes as polymer electrolytes for polymer lithium-ion batteries'', Ionics, 18(9), pp:853-859.
40. Guo J. W, Lin Z. Y., Huang B. R., Lu C. H., Chen J. K., 2018, ''Antigen detection with thermosensitive hydrophilicity of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide)-grafted poly (vinylchloride) fibrous mats'', Journal of Materials Chemistry B, 6(21), pp:3486-3496.
41. Cerkez I., Kocer, H. B., Worley S. D., Broughton, R. M., Huang T. S., 2012, ''Epoxide tethering of polymeric N-halamine moieties'', Cellulose, 19(3), pp:959-966.
42. Sherif E. M., Es-saheb M., El-Zatahry A., Kenawyand E., Alkaraki A. S., 2012, ''Coating electrospun polyvinylalcohol and polyvinylchloride fibers as corrosion passivation applications'', International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 7, pp:6154-6167. 43. Hussein M. A., Kumar M., Drew R., Al-Aqeeli N., 2018, ''Electrochemical corrosion and in vitro bioactivity of nano-grained biomedical Ti-20Nb-13Zr alloy in a simulated body fluid'', Materials, 11(1), pp:26.
44. Shnawa H. A., Khalaf M. N., Jahani Y, 2018, ''The effects of natural polyphenols and calcium-based thermal stabilizer on the rheological and thermal resistance behaviors of PVC'', International Journal of Plastics Technology, 22(2), pp:65-385.
45. Nair M. R., Thomas G. V., Nair M. G., 2007, ''Thermogravimetric analysis of PVC/ELNR blends'', Polymer Degradation and Stability, 92(2), pp:189-196.
46. Aksoy O. E., Ates B., Cerkez I., 2017, ''Antibacterial polyacrylonitrile nanofibers produced by alkaline hydrolysis and chlorination'', Journal of Materials Science, 52(17), pp:10013-10022.

Year 2021, Volume: 31 Issue: 3, 147 - 155, 30.09.2021

Batuhan Çobanoğlu Fatma Nur Parın Kenan Yıldırım

https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.717601

Cited By: 1

Abstract

References

1. Boryo D .E. A., 2013, ''The effect of microbes on textilematerial: a review on the way-out so far'', The International Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES), 2(8), pp:09-13.
2. Ramachandran T., Rajendrakumar K., Rajendran R., 2004. Antimicrobialtextiles-an overview. IE (I) Journal-TX, 84(2), pp:42-47.
3. Tshikantwa T. S., Ullah M. W., He F., Yang G., 2018, ''Current trends and potential applications of microbial interactions for human welfare'', Frontiers in Microbiology, 9, pp:1156.
4. Ducel G., Fabry, J., Nicolle L., 2002, ''Prevention of hospital acquired infections: a practical guide. Prevention of hospital acquiredin fections: a practical guide., (Ed. 2).
5. Şimsek E. M., Grassie S. S., Emre C., 2017, Relationship between environmental conditions and nosomial infection rates in intensive care unit'', Medical Journal of Islamic World Academy Sciences, 25, pp:15-18.
6. Hughes R. (Ed.). 2008. Patient safety and quality: An evidence-based handbook for nurses (Vol. 3). Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.
7. Ji M., 1988, Moffett HL, Kunin CM: Guidelines for improving the use of antimicrobial agents in hospitals: a statement by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Journal of Infection Disase, 157, pp:869-876.
[8] Ren X., Kou L., Kocer H. B., Zhu C., Worley S. D., Broughton R. M., Huang T. S., 2008, ''Antimicrobial coating of an N-halamine biocidal monomer on cotton fibers via admicellar polymerization'', Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 317(1-3), pp:711-716.
9. Aksoy O. E., Ates B., Cerkez I., 2017, ''Antibacterial polyacrylonitrile nanofibers produced by alkaline hydrolysis and chlorination'', Journal of Materials Science, 52(17), pp:10013-10022.
10. Kocer H. B., Akdag A., Ren X., Broughton R. M., Worley S. D., Huang T. S., 2008, ''Effect of alkyl derivatization on several properties of N-halamine antimicrobial siloxane coatings'', Industrial&engineering chemistry research, 47(20), pp:7558-7563.
11. Kocer H. B., 2012, ''Residual disinfection with N-halamine based antimicrobial paints'', Progress in Organic Coatings, 74(1), 100-105.
12. Worley S. D., Williams D. E., Crawford R. A., 1988, ''Halamine water disinfectants'', Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 18(2), pp:133-175.
13. Kocer H. B., Worley S. D., Broughton R. M., Huang T. S., 2011, ''A novel N-halamine acrylamide monomer and its copolymers for antimicrobial coatings'', Reactive and Functional Polymers, 71(5), pp:561-568.
14. Ma Y., Li J., Si Y., Huang K., Nitin N., Sun G., 2019, ''Rechargeable antibacterial N-halamine films with antifouling function for food packaging applications'', ACS Applied Materials&İnterfaces, 11(19), pp:17814-17822.
15. Demir B., Broughton R. M., Qiao M., Huang T. S., Worley S. D., 2017, ''N-halamine biocidal materials with superior antimicrobial efficacies for wound dressings'', Molecules, 22(10), pp:1582.
16. Cerkez I., Kocer H. B., Worley S. D., Broughton R. M., Huang T. S., 2011, ''N-halamine biocidal coatings via a layer-by-layer assembly technique'', Langmuir, 27(7), pp:4091-4097.
17. Demirci F., Kocer H. B., 2019, ''Preparation of antibacterial polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) ultrafiltration membranes with direct addition of N-halamine polymers'', Separation Science and Technology, 54(5), pp:803-814.
18. Kocer H. B., Cerkez I., Worley S. D., Broughton R.M., Huang T. S., 2011, ''N-halamine copolymers for use in antimicrobial paints'', ACS Applied Materials &İnterfaces, 3(8), pp:3189-3194.
19. Ren X., Jiang Z., Liu Y., Li L., Fan X., 2016, ''N-halamines as antimicrobial textile Finishes'', Antimicrobial Textiles; USA, Gang Sun, Elsevier: Woodhead Publishing, pp:127.
20. Bhardwaj N., Kundu S. C., 2010, ''Electrospinning: a fascinating fiber fabrication technique'' Biotechnology Advances, 28(3), pp:325-347.
21. Ren X., Kocer H. B., Worley S. D., Broughton R. M., Huang T., 2013, ''Biocidal nanofibers via electrospinning'', Journal of applied polymer science, 127(4), 3192-3197.
22. Fang J., Niu H., Lin T., Wang X., 2008, ''Applications of electrospun nanofibers'', Chinese Science Bulletin, 53(15), pp:2265.
23. Naqvi M. K., 1997, Chapter 21, Handbook of Engineering Polymeric Materials, USA:Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff, Marcel Dekker Inc., pp:317.
24. Doble M., Kumar A., 2005, Chapter 9, Biotreatment of Industrial Effluents, USA:Butterworth-Heinemann, Elsevier, pp:101-110.
25. Li X., Xing Y., Jiang Y., Ding Y., Li W., 2009, ''Antimicrobial activities of ZnO powder‐coated PVC film to inactivate food pathogens'', International Journal of Food Science&Technology, 44(11), pp:2161-2168.
26. M., Kuritka I., Bazant P., Vesela D., Saha P., 2014, ''Antibacterial performance of ZnO-based fillers with mesoscale structured morphology in model medical PVC composites'', Materials Science and Engineering: C, 41, pp:70-77.
27. Behboudi A., Jafarzadeh Y., Yegani R., 2018, ''Incorporation of silica grafted silver nanoparticles into polyvinylchloride/polycarbonate hollow fiber membranes for pharmaceutical waste water treatment'', Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 135, pp:153-165.
28. Zampino D., Ferreri T., Puglisi C., Mancuso M., Zaccone R., Scaffaro R., Bennardo D., 2011, ''PVC silver zeolite composites with antimicrobial properties'', Journal of Materials Science, 46(20), pp:6734-6743.
29. Cushen M., Kerry J., Morris M., Cruz-Romero M., Cummins E., 2013, ''Migration and exposure assessment of silver from a PVC nanocomposite'', Food Chemistry, 139(1-4), pp:389-397.
30. Lin H., Xu Z., Wang X., Long J., Su W., Fu X., Lin Q., 2008, ''Photocatalytic and antibacterial properties of medical‐grade PVC material coated with TiO2 film'', Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials: An Official Journal of The Society for Biomaterials, The Japanese Society for Biomaterials, and The Australian Society for Biomaterials and the Korean Society for Biomaterials, 87(2), pp:425-431.
31. Lala N. L., Ramaseshan R., Bojun L., Sundarrajan S., Barhate R. S., Ying-jun L., Ramakrishna S., 2007, ''Fabrication of Nanofibers With Antimicrobial Functionality Used as Filters: Protection Against Bacterial Contaminants'', Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 97(6), pp:1357-1365.
32. Chylińska M., Kaczmarek H., Burkowska-But A., Walczak M., 2015., Novel biocidal N-halamine plastic based on poly (vinylchloride): preparation and characteristics'', Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 28, pp:124-130.
33. Ren X., Akdag A., Kocer H. B., Worley S. D., Broughton R. M., Huang T. S., 2009, ''N-Halamine-coated cotton for antimicrobial and detoxification applications'', Carbohydrate Polymers, 78(2), pp:220-226.
34. Liang J., Chen Y., Barnes K., Wu R., Worley S. D., Huang T. S., 2006, ''N-halamine/quat siloxane copolymers for use in biocidal coatings'', Biomaterials, 27, pp:2495–2501.
35. Liang J., Wu R., Wang J. W., Barnes K., Worley S. D., Cho U., Lee J., Broughton R. M., Huang T. S., 2007, ''N-halamine biocidal coatings'', Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology, 34, pp:157–163.
36. Iribarren A., Rivero P. J., Berlanga C., Larumbe S., Miguel A., Palacio J. F., Rodriguez R., 2019, '' Multifunctional Protective PVC-ZnO Nanocomposite Coatings Deposited on Aluminum Alloys by Electrospinning'', Coatings, 9(216), pp:2-13.
37. Akgül Y. I., Aykut Y., 2019, ''Partially Transformation of Zinc Nitrate to Zinc Compounds on PVC Nanofibers at Low Temperature Heat Treatment and Investigation of the Products Optical Properties'', Tekstil ve Mühendis, 26(114), pp:118-124.
38. Zhong Z., Cao Q., Jing B., Wang X., Li X., Deng H., 2012, ''Electrospun PVDF–PVC nanofibrous polymer electrolytes for polymer lithium-ion batteries'', Materials Science and Engineering: B, 177(1), pp:86-91.
39. Zhong Z., Cao Q., Jing B., Li S., Wang X., 2012, ''Novel electrospun PAN–PVC composite fibrous membranes as polymer electrolytes for polymer lithium-ion batteries'', Ionics, 18(9), pp:853-859.
40. Guo J. W, Lin Z. Y., Huang B. R., Lu C. H., Chen J. K., 2018, ''Antigen detection with thermosensitive hydrophilicity of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide)-grafted poly (vinylchloride) fibrous mats'', Journal of Materials Chemistry B, 6(21), pp:3486-3496.
41. Cerkez I., Kocer, H. B., Worley S. D., Broughton, R. M., Huang T. S., 2012, ''Epoxide tethering of polymeric N-halamine moieties'', Cellulose, 19(3), pp:959-966.
42. Sherif E. M., Es-saheb M., El-Zatahry A., Kenawyand E., Alkaraki A. S., 2012, ''Coating electrospun polyvinylalcohol and polyvinylchloride fibers as corrosion passivation applications'', International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 7, pp:6154-6167. 43. Hussein M. A., Kumar M., Drew R., Al-Aqeeli N., 2018, ''Electrochemical corrosion and in vitro bioactivity of nano-grained biomedical Ti-20Nb-13Zr alloy in a simulated body fluid'', Materials, 11(1), pp:26.
44. Shnawa H. A., Khalaf M. N., Jahani Y, 2018, ''The effects of natural polyphenols and calcium-based thermal stabilizer on the rheological and thermal resistance behaviors of PVC'', International Journal of Plastics Technology, 22(2), pp:65-385.
45. Nair M. R., Thomas G. V., Nair M. G., 2007, ''Thermogravimetric analysis of PVC/ELNR blends'', Polymer Degradation and Stability, 92(2), pp:189-196.
46. Aksoy O. E., Ates B., Cerkez I., 2017, ''Antibacterial polyacrylonitrile nanofibers produced by alkaline hydrolysis and chlorination'', Journal of Materials Science, 52(17), pp:10013-10022.

There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	English
Subjects	Wearable Materials
Journal Section	Articles
Authors	Batuhan Çobanoğlu This is me Fatma Nur Parın Kenan Yıldırım
Publication Date	September 30, 2021
Submission Date	April 10, 2020
Acceptance Date	July 12, 2021
Published in Issue	Year 2021 Volume: 31 Issue: 3

Cite

APA	Çobanoğlu, B., Parın, F. N., & Yıldırım, K. (2021). Production and Characterization of N-Halamine Based Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Nanowebs. Textile and Apparel, 31(3), 147-155. https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.717601

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