CHARACTERISTICS OF THE YARNS SPUN FROM REGENERATED CELLULOSIC FIBERS

Nazlı Merve Kıvrak; Nilgün Ozdıl; Gamze Süpüren Mengüç

Research Article

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE YARNS SPUN FROM REGENERATED CELLULOSIC FIBERS

Year 2018, Volume: 28 Issue: 2, 107 - 117, 30.06.2018

Nazlı Merve Kıvrak Nilgün Ozdıl Gamze Süpüren Mengüç

Abstract

In today's textile industry, as an alternative to the fibers used for many years, many natural, regenerated or synthetic fiber types have emerged. Researches show that the use of new fiber and their blends provides positive results so that products with more comfortable and better properties can be obtained. At this point, it was seen that determining the yarn properties which affect the product characteristics before the production takes place has important advantages. In this study, regenerated fibers such as bamboo, viscose, modal, lyocell, promodal, micromodal were used. The yarns were spun 100 % and 50% cotton blends of these fibers and physical properties of the yarns were examined and statistically analyzed.

Keywords

Bamboo, viscose, modal, lyocell, promodal, micromodal, cotton, regenareted cellulosic fiber, yarn characteristics

References

1. Robinson T., 1980, “Modifizierung der Hydroplastizitaet von Regenerierten Cellulosefasern durch Hochveredlung-Einfluss auf die Trageeigenschaften”, Textilpraxis International, pp. 320-327.
2. Bozdoğan F., Tiyek İ., Kayseri Ö.G., 2010, “A Study on The Investıgatıon of the Relationship Between the Inner Structure and The Physical Properties of Different Lyocell Fibers”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 2,87-92.
3. Seventekin N., 2003, “Kimyasal Lifler”, E. Ü. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon Araştırma Uygulama Merkezi Yayını.
4. Kreze, T. and Malej, S., 2003, “Structural Characteristics of New and Convetional Regenerated Cellulosic Fibers”, Textile Research Journal, 73 (8):675- 684p.,
5. Ya Wang, Dudi Gong, Yan Bai, Yunqi Zhai, 2015, “Analysis on the Spinning Process and Properties of Tencel Yarn”, Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering, 2015, 3, 41-47
6. Zhang, W., Okubayashi, S., Bechtold, T., 2005 “Fibrillation Tendency of Cellulosic Fibers—Part 3. Effects of Alkali Pretreatment of Lyocell Fiber”, Carbohydrate Polymers,59:173-179.
7. Umur, Y., 2010, “Selülozik Esaslı Liflerde Fibrilleşmenin Kopma Yükü ve Uzama Oranı Üzerine Etkisi”, Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi Cilt 15, Sayı :1.,
8. Xu, Y., Lu, Z., Tang, R., 2007, “Structure and Thermal Properties of Bamboo Viscose, Tencel and Conventional Viscose Fiber”, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry”, Vol. 89, 1, 197–201.
9. Erdumlu N., Ozipek B. 2008, “Investigation of Regenerated Bamboo Fiber and Yarn Characteristics”, Fibers & Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol. 16, No. 4 (69) pp. 43-47.
10. Kayseri Ö. ., Bozdoğan F., Hes L., 2010, ”Performance Properties of Regenerated Cellulose Fibers”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 3, 208-212.
11. Nicolai, M., Nechwatal, A. and Mieck, K.P., 1996, “Textile Crosslinking Reactions to Reduce the Fibrillation Tendency of Lyocell Fibers”,Textile Research Journal, 66 (9):575-580.
12. Özgüney. A. etc., 2006, “Viskon Liflerinin Fiziksel Özellikleri ve Makromoleküllerüstü Yapısı”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon Dergisi, 16(2), 100-104.
13. Seventekin, N., Öktem T. ve Karahan A., 2006, “Doğal Bambu Lifleri”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon Dergisi, 5s.,
14. Abu-Rouss, M., K., Varga and T. Bechtold, Schuster K.C., 2007, "A New Method to Visualize and Characterize the Pore Structure of Tencel and Other Man-Made Cellulosic Fibers Using a Fluorescent Dye Moleculer Probe", J Appl Polym Sci, Vol.106, No:3, pp.2083-209.
15. Gökdal, H., 2007, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
16. Canoglu S, Yukseloglu S. M., 2008, “Hairiness Values of the Polyester/Viscose RingSpun Yarn Blends”, Fibers&Textiles in Eastern Europe, 16(4), 34-38.
17. Erdumlu N, Özipek B, Öztuna AS, Çetinkaya S., 2009, “Investigation of Vortex Spun Yarn Properties in Comparison with Conventional Ring and Open- End Rotor Spun Yarns”, Textile Research Journal, 79(7), 585-595.
18. Kılıç M., Okur A., 2011, “The Properties of Cotton-Tencel and Cotton-Promodal Blended Yarns Spun in Different Spinning Systems”, Textile Research Journal, 81(2) 156–172.
19. Prakash C, Ramakrishnan G, Koushik CV, 2011, “Effect Of Blend Ratio On The Quality Characteristics of Bamboo/Cotton Blended Ring Spun Yarn”, Fibers & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 19, 6: 38-40
20. Şekerden F., 2011, “Investigation on the Unevenness, Tenacity and Elongation Properties of Bamboo/Cotton Blended Yarns”, Fibers & Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol. 19 (3), (86) pp. 26-29.
21. Süpüren, G., Çelik P., Özdil N., 2009, “Effect of Production Parameters on Friction Properties of Textured Polyester Yarns”, AUTEX 2009 World Textile Conference, May, İzmir, Turkey
22. Özdil, N., Kanat E., Süpüren G. and Kayseri Özçelik, G., 2010, “Comparison of Friction Characterıstics of The Yarns Spun From Different Spinning Systems, International Conference of Applied Research in Textile, CIRAT-4, Monastir, Tunisia.
23. Svetnickienė, V., Čiukas, R., 2009, “Investigation of Friction Properties of Yarns from Natural Fibers”, Mechanika, Nr.1 (75), 73-76
24. ASTM D 3108- Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Friction, Yarn to Solid Material).
25. LAWSON - HEMPHILL Inc., Introduction to the CTT (Constant Tension Transport) Testing
26. Öztürk, B.H. ve Beckhtold, T., 2008, Splitting Tendency of Cellulosic Fibers. Part 3: Splitting Tendency of Viscose and Modal Fibers, Cellulose, 15:101- 109.

REJENERE SELÜLOZ LİFLERİNDEN ÜRETİLEN İPLİKLERİN ÖZELLİKLERİ

Year 2018, Volume: 28 Issue: 2, 107 - 117, 30.06.2018

Nazlı Merve Kıvrak Nilgün Ozdıl Gamze Süpüren Mengüç

Abstract

Günümüzde tekstil alanında, yıllardır kullanılan liflere alternatif olarak gerek doğal gerek rejenere ya da sentetik birçok lif çeşidi ortaya çıkmıştır. Yapılan araştırmalar daha konforlu ve daha iyi özelliklere sahip ürünlerin elde edilebilmesi için yeni lif karışımlarından yararlanılmasının olumlu sonuçlar sağladığını göstermektedir. Bu noktada mamul özelliklerine etki eden iplik özelliklerinin, üretiminden önce belirlenmesinin önemli avantajlar sağladığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, yeni nesil rejenere liflerden; bambu, viskon, modal, lyocell, promodal, mikromodal lifleri kullanılmıştır. Bu liflerden % 100 olarak ve 50% pamuk karışımlarından iplikler üretilmiş ve bu ipliklerin fiziksel özellikleri incelenerek istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmiştir.

Keywords

Bambu, viskon, modal, lyocell, promodal, mikromodal, pamuk, rejenere selülozik lif, iplik özellikleri

References

1. Robinson T., 1980, “Modifizierung der Hydroplastizitaet von Regenerierten Cellulosefasern durch Hochveredlung-Einfluss auf die Trageeigenschaften”, Textilpraxis International, pp. 320-327.
2. Bozdoğan F., Tiyek İ., Kayseri Ö.G., 2010, “A Study on The Investıgatıon of the Relationship Between the Inner Structure and The Physical Properties of Different Lyocell Fibers”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 2,87-92.
3. Seventekin N., 2003, “Kimyasal Lifler”, E. Ü. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon Araştırma Uygulama Merkezi Yayını.
4. Kreze, T. and Malej, S., 2003, “Structural Characteristics of New and Convetional Regenerated Cellulosic Fibers”, Textile Research Journal, 73 (8):675- 684p.,
5. Ya Wang, Dudi Gong, Yan Bai, Yunqi Zhai, 2015, “Analysis on the Spinning Process and Properties of Tencel Yarn”, Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering, 2015, 3, 41-47
6. Zhang, W., Okubayashi, S., Bechtold, T., 2005 “Fibrillation Tendency of Cellulosic Fibers—Part 3. Effects of Alkali Pretreatment of Lyocell Fiber”, Carbohydrate Polymers,59:173-179.
7. Umur, Y., 2010, “Selülozik Esaslı Liflerde Fibrilleşmenin Kopma Yükü ve Uzama Oranı Üzerine Etkisi”, Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi Cilt 15, Sayı :1.,
8. Xu, Y., Lu, Z., Tang, R., 2007, “Structure and Thermal Properties of Bamboo Viscose, Tencel and Conventional Viscose Fiber”, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry”, Vol. 89, 1, 197–201.
9. Erdumlu N., Ozipek B. 2008, “Investigation of Regenerated Bamboo Fiber and Yarn Characteristics”, Fibers & Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol. 16, No. 4 (69) pp. 43-47.
10. Kayseri Ö. ., Bozdoğan F., Hes L., 2010, ”Performance Properties of Regenerated Cellulose Fibers”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 3, 208-212.
11. Nicolai, M., Nechwatal, A. and Mieck, K.P., 1996, “Textile Crosslinking Reactions to Reduce the Fibrillation Tendency of Lyocell Fibers”,Textile Research Journal, 66 (9):575-580.
12. Özgüney. A. etc., 2006, “Viskon Liflerinin Fiziksel Özellikleri ve Makromoleküllerüstü Yapısı”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon Dergisi, 16(2), 100-104.
13. Seventekin, N., Öktem T. ve Karahan A., 2006, “Doğal Bambu Lifleri”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon Dergisi, 5s.,
14. Abu-Rouss, M., K., Varga and T. Bechtold, Schuster K.C., 2007, "A New Method to Visualize and Characterize the Pore Structure of Tencel and Other Man-Made Cellulosic Fibers Using a Fluorescent Dye Moleculer Probe", J Appl Polym Sci, Vol.106, No:3, pp.2083-209.
15. Gökdal, H., 2007, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
16. Canoglu S, Yukseloglu S. M., 2008, “Hairiness Values of the Polyester/Viscose RingSpun Yarn Blends”, Fibers&Textiles in Eastern Europe, 16(4), 34-38.
17. Erdumlu N, Özipek B, Öztuna AS, Çetinkaya S., 2009, “Investigation of Vortex Spun Yarn Properties in Comparison with Conventional Ring and Open- End Rotor Spun Yarns”, Textile Research Journal, 79(7), 585-595.
18. Kılıç M., Okur A., 2011, “The Properties of Cotton-Tencel and Cotton-Promodal Blended Yarns Spun in Different Spinning Systems”, Textile Research Journal, 81(2) 156–172.
19. Prakash C, Ramakrishnan G, Koushik CV, 2011, “Effect Of Blend Ratio On The Quality Characteristics of Bamboo/Cotton Blended Ring Spun Yarn”, Fibers & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 19, 6: 38-40
20. Şekerden F., 2011, “Investigation on the Unevenness, Tenacity and Elongation Properties of Bamboo/Cotton Blended Yarns”, Fibers & Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol. 19 (3), (86) pp. 26-29.
21. Süpüren, G., Çelik P., Özdil N., 2009, “Effect of Production Parameters on Friction Properties of Textured Polyester Yarns”, AUTEX 2009 World Textile Conference, May, İzmir, Turkey
22. Özdil, N., Kanat E., Süpüren G. and Kayseri Özçelik, G., 2010, “Comparison of Friction Characterıstics of The Yarns Spun From Different Spinning Systems, International Conference of Applied Research in Textile, CIRAT-4, Monastir, Tunisia.
23. Svetnickienė, V., Čiukas, R., 2009, “Investigation of Friction Properties of Yarns from Natural Fibers”, Mechanika, Nr.1 (75), 73-76
24. ASTM D 3108- Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Friction, Yarn to Solid Material).
25. LAWSON - HEMPHILL Inc., Introduction to the CTT (Constant Tension Transport) Testing
26. Öztürk, B.H. ve Beckhtold, T., 2008, Splitting Tendency of Cellulosic Fibers. Part 3: Splitting Tendency of Viscose and Modal Fibers, Cellulose, 15:101- 109.

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Details

Primary Language	English
Journal Section	Articles
Authors	Nazlı Merve Kıvrak This is me Nilgün Ozdıl Gamze Süpüren Mengüç This is me
Publication Date	June 30, 2018
Submission Date	March 13, 2018
Acceptance Date	June 1, 2018
Published in Issue	Year 2018 Volume: 28 Issue: 2

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APA	Kıvrak, N. M., Ozdıl, N., & Süpüren Mengüç, G. (2018). CHARACTERISTICS OF THE YARNS SPUN FROM REGENERATED CELLULOSIC FIBERS. Textile and Apparel, 28(2), 107-117.

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