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SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KISA LİF İPLİK TEKNOLOJİSİ İÇİN GERİ DÖNÜŞÜM PAMUK VE POLYESTER LİFLERİNİN KULLANIMI

Year 2017, Volume: 27 Issue: 3, 224 - 233, 30.09.2017

Abdurrahman Telli Osman Babaarslan

Abstract




Bu çalışmada pamuk lifi (CO), iplik üretimi sırasında oluşan atıklardan geri dönüşüm pamuk lifi (r-CO) ve PET şişe atıklarından
geri dönüştürülen lif (r-PET) kullanılarak iplikler üretilmiştir. Üretilen ipliklere kopma mukavemeti, kopma uzaması, düzgünsüzlük ve
tüylülük performans testleri uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada geri dönüşüm pamuk ve polyester liflerinin open-end iplik eğirme sisteminde
olumsuz özelliklerini elimine etmek amaçlanmıştır. Literatürde r-CO/r-PET karışımlarına dair bir bilgi bulunmamaktadır. Çalışmada bu
karışımlar ile ilgili önemli bulgular elde edilmiştir. Çalışmadaki CO/r-CO ve CO/r-PET ikili karışımlarından elde edilen sonuçlar
literatürde yer alan bilgileri doğrulamaktadır. Ayrıca, çalışma mevcut literatüre katkıda bulunmaktadır. 




Keywords

Sürdürülebilir tekstiller Geri dönüşüm Geri dönüşüm lifler İplik eğirme OE Rotor iplikler

References

  • 1. Tarakcioğlu, I., 2008, Organic Cotton and Textile Industry. Istanbul Chamber of Commerce. Istanbul, 247 s.
  • 2. Carmichael, A., 2015, Polyester Continues to Lead Growth. ITMF Annual Conference, Sep, 10–12, San Francisco, USA.
  • 3. Altun, Ş., 2012. Prediction of Textile Waste Profile and Recycling Opportunities in Turkey. FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe, 20(94): 16-20.
  • 4. Swinker, M.E., and Hines, J.D., 1997. Consumers’ Selection of Textile Products Made from Recycled Fibres. Journal of Consumer Studies and Home Economics, 21: 307-313.
  • 5. Wulfhorst, B., 1984. The Technological and Economic Aspects of the Recycling of Wastes in Modern Cotton Mills. Textile Praxis International, 8: 741-743.
  • 6. Duru, N.P., and Babaarslan, O., 2003. Determining an Optimum Opening Roller Speed for Spinning Polyester/Waste Blend Rotor Yarns. Textile Research Journal, 73 (10): 907-911.
  • 7. Merati, A.A., and Okamura, M., 2004. Producing Medium Count Yarns from Recycled Fibers with Friction Spinning. Textile Research Journal, 74 (7): 640- 645.
  • 8. Halimi, M.T., Hassen, M.B., Azzouz, B., and Sakli, F., 2007. Effect of Cotton Waste and Spinning Parameters on Rotor Yarn Quality. Journal of the Textile Institute, 98 (5): 437-442.
  • 9. Halimi, M.T., Hassen, M.B., Azzouz, B., and Sakli, F., 2009. Influence of Spinning Parameters and Recovered Fibers from Cotton Waste on the Uniformity and Hairiness of Rotor Spun Yarn. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 4(3): 36-44.
  • 10. Hasani, H., Semnani, D., and Tabatabaei, S., 2010. Determining the Optimum Spinning Conditions to Produce the Rotor Yarns from Cotton Wastes. Industria Textile, 61(6): 59-64.
  • 11. Hasani, H., and Tabatabaei, S.A., 2011. Optimizing Spinning Variables to Reduce the Hairiness of Rotor Yarns Produced from Waste Fibers Collected from the Ginning Process. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 19 (86): 21-25.
  • 12. Kurtoglu Necef, O., Seventekin, N. and Pamuk, M., 2013. A Study on Recycling the Fabric Scraps in Apparel Manufacturing Industry. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 23(3): 286-289.
  • 13. Demiroz Gun, A., Akturk, H.N., Sevkan Macit, A. and Alan, G., 2014. Dimensional and Physical Properties of Socks Made from Rreclaimed Fibre. The Journal of the Textile Institute, 105(10): 1108-1117.
  • 14. Khan, R.K., Hossain, M.M., and Sarker, R.C., 2015. Statistical Analyses and Predicting the Properties of Cotton/Waste Blended Open-End Rotor Yarn Using Taguchi OA Design. International Journal of Textile Science, 4(2): 27-35.
  • 15. Khan, R.K., and Rahman, H., 2015. Study of Effect of Rotor Speed, Combing-Roll Speed and Type of Recycled Waste on Rotor Yarn Quality Using Response Surface Methodology, IOSR Journal of Polymer and Textile Engineering, 2 (1): 47-55.
  • 16. Frounchi, M., Mehrabzadeh, M., and Ghiaee, R., 1997. Studies on Recycling of Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Beverage Bottles. Iranian Polymer Journal, 6 (4): 269-272.
  • 17. Elamri, A., Lallam, A., Harzallah, O., and Bencheikh, L., 2007. Mechanical Characterization of Melt Spun Fibers from Recycled and Virgin PET blends. Journal of Material Science, 42:8271–8278.
  • 18. Abbasi, M., Mojtahedi, M.R.M., and Khosroshahi, A., 2007. Effect of Spinning Speed on the Structure and Physical Properties of Filament Yarns Produced from Used PET Bottles. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 103: 3972–3975.
  • 19. Telli, A., and Özdil, N., 2013. Properties of the Yarns Produced from r-PET Fibers and Their Blends. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 23(1): 3-10.
  • 20. Ruzzante, M., Fatarella, E., Coll, T., and Romei, M., 2014. Partially Oriented Recycled Polyester Yarns: A Benefit for the Environment. 14th AUTEX World Textile Conference. May, 26-28, Bursa, Turkey.
  • 21. Telli, A., and Özdil, N., 2015. Effect of Recycled PET Fibers on the Performance Properties of Knitted Fabrics. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 10(2): 47-60.
  • 22. He, S., Wei, M., Liu, M., and Xue, W., 2015. Characterization of virgin and recycled polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fibers. The Journal of the Textile Institute, 106 (8): 800-806.

USAGE OF RECYCLED COTTON AND POLYESTER FIBERS FOR SUSTAINABLE STAPLE YARN TECHNOLOGY

Year 2017, Volume: 27 Issue: 3, 224 - 233, 30.09.2017

Abdurrahman Telli Osman Babaarslan

Abstract




In this study, yarns were produced from cotton fibers (CO), recycled cotton fibers obtained from yarn wastes (r-CO) and fibers
produced from recycled PET bottles (r-PET). Tensile strength, elongation at break, unevenness (CVm), yarn imperfections (IPI) values
and hairiness properties of these yarns were measured. The purpose of this study was to eliminate negative characteristics of recycled
cotton and polyester fibers with using together by open-end spinning system. There was no study about r-CO/r-PET blends in the
literature. This study was also given significant findings related to these blends. This paper obtained results which corroborate the
findings of a considerable number of the previous works in CO/r-CO and CO/r-PET binary blends. Furthermore, this study contributes
to the extant literature. 




Keywords

Sustainable textiles Recycling Recycled fibers Yarn spinning OE Rotor yarns

References

  • 1. Tarakcioğlu, I., 2008, Organic Cotton and Textile Industry. Istanbul Chamber of Commerce. Istanbul, 247 s.
  • 2. Carmichael, A., 2015, Polyester Continues to Lead Growth. ITMF Annual Conference, Sep, 10–12, San Francisco, USA.
  • 3. Altun, Ş., 2012. Prediction of Textile Waste Profile and Recycling Opportunities in Turkey. FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe, 20(94): 16-20.
  • 4. Swinker, M.E., and Hines, J.D., 1997. Consumers’ Selection of Textile Products Made from Recycled Fibres. Journal of Consumer Studies and Home Economics, 21: 307-313.
  • 5. Wulfhorst, B., 1984. The Technological and Economic Aspects of the Recycling of Wastes in Modern Cotton Mills. Textile Praxis International, 8: 741-743.
  • 6. Duru, N.P., and Babaarslan, O., 2003. Determining an Optimum Opening Roller Speed for Spinning Polyester/Waste Blend Rotor Yarns. Textile Research Journal, 73 (10): 907-911.
  • 7. Merati, A.A., and Okamura, M., 2004. Producing Medium Count Yarns from Recycled Fibers with Friction Spinning. Textile Research Journal, 74 (7): 640- 645.
  • 8. Halimi, M.T., Hassen, M.B., Azzouz, B., and Sakli, F., 2007. Effect of Cotton Waste and Spinning Parameters on Rotor Yarn Quality. Journal of the Textile Institute, 98 (5): 437-442.
  • 9. Halimi, M.T., Hassen, M.B., Azzouz, B., and Sakli, F., 2009. Influence of Spinning Parameters and Recovered Fibers from Cotton Waste on the Uniformity and Hairiness of Rotor Spun Yarn. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 4(3): 36-44.
  • 10. Hasani, H., Semnani, D., and Tabatabaei, S., 2010. Determining the Optimum Spinning Conditions to Produce the Rotor Yarns from Cotton Wastes. Industria Textile, 61(6): 59-64.
  • 11. Hasani, H., and Tabatabaei, S.A., 2011. Optimizing Spinning Variables to Reduce the Hairiness of Rotor Yarns Produced from Waste Fibers Collected from the Ginning Process. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 19 (86): 21-25.
  • 12. Kurtoglu Necef, O., Seventekin, N. and Pamuk, M., 2013. A Study on Recycling the Fabric Scraps in Apparel Manufacturing Industry. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 23(3): 286-289.
  • 13. Demiroz Gun, A., Akturk, H.N., Sevkan Macit, A. and Alan, G., 2014. Dimensional and Physical Properties of Socks Made from Rreclaimed Fibre. The Journal of the Textile Institute, 105(10): 1108-1117.
  • 14. Khan, R.K., Hossain, M.M., and Sarker, R.C., 2015. Statistical Analyses and Predicting the Properties of Cotton/Waste Blended Open-End Rotor Yarn Using Taguchi OA Design. International Journal of Textile Science, 4(2): 27-35.
  • 15. Khan, R.K., and Rahman, H., 2015. Study of Effect of Rotor Speed, Combing-Roll Speed and Type of Recycled Waste on Rotor Yarn Quality Using Response Surface Methodology, IOSR Journal of Polymer and Textile Engineering, 2 (1): 47-55.
  • 16. Frounchi, M., Mehrabzadeh, M., and Ghiaee, R., 1997. Studies on Recycling of Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Beverage Bottles. Iranian Polymer Journal, 6 (4): 269-272.
  • 17. Elamri, A., Lallam, A., Harzallah, O., and Bencheikh, L., 2007. Mechanical Characterization of Melt Spun Fibers from Recycled and Virgin PET blends. Journal of Material Science, 42:8271–8278.
  • 18. Abbasi, M., Mojtahedi, M.R.M., and Khosroshahi, A., 2007. Effect of Spinning Speed on the Structure and Physical Properties of Filament Yarns Produced from Used PET Bottles. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 103: 3972–3975.
  • 19. Telli, A., and Özdil, N., 2013. Properties of the Yarns Produced from r-PET Fibers and Their Blends. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 23(1): 3-10.
  • 20. Ruzzante, M., Fatarella, E., Coll, T., and Romei, M., 2014. Partially Oriented Recycled Polyester Yarns: A Benefit for the Environment. 14th AUTEX World Textile Conference. May, 26-28, Bursa, Turkey.
  • 21. Telli, A., and Özdil, N., 2015. Effect of Recycled PET Fibers on the Performance Properties of Knitted Fabrics. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 10(2): 47-60.
  • 22. He, S., Wei, M., Liu, M., and Xue, W., 2015. Characterization of virgin and recycled polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fibers. The Journal of the Textile Institute, 106 (8): 800-806.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Abdurrahman Telli

Osman Babaarslan This is me

Publication Date September 30, 2017
Submission Date September 30, 2017
Acceptance Date April 27, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 27 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Telli, A., & Babaarslan, O. (2017). USAGE OF RECYCLED COTTON AND POLYESTER FIBERS FOR SUSTAINABLE STAPLE YARN TECHNOLOGY. Textile and Apparel, 27(3), 224-233.

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