THERMOPHYSIOLOGICAL COMFORT PROPERTIES OF THE LEATHERS PROCESSED WITH DIFFERENT TANNING AGENTS

Selime Menteş Çolak; Nilgün Özdil; Mustafa Ekinci; Ömer Kaplan

Research Article

FARKLI TABAKLAMA MADDELERİ İLE İŞLEM GÖRMÜŞ DERİLERİN TERMOFİZYOLOJİK KONFOR ÖZELLİKLERİ

Year 2016, Volume: 26 Issue: 4, 436 - 443, 29.12.2016

Selime Menteş Çolak Nilgün Özdil Mustafa Ekinci Ömer Kaplan

Abstract

Deri giysilerin kullanım amaçlarından birisi soğuktan korumasıdır. Bu nedenle mamul derinin kullanım alanının belirlenmesinde, termofizyolojik özelliklerinin bilinmesi önemli bir unsurdur. Bu çalışmada farklı tabaklama maddeleri kullanılarak tabaklama işlemi yapılmış derilerin termofizyolojik konfor özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Aynı tip deriler üzerine krom, zirkonyum, glutardialdehit, fosfonyum ve bitkisel tabaklama maddeleri uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre krom ile tabaklama yapılan deriler en yüksek ısıl iletkenlik gösterirken en düşük ısıl direnç değeri vermiştir. En yüksek ısıl direnç değeri glutardialdehit tabaklama maddesi ile tabaklanan derilerden elde edilmiştir. Bitkisel tabaklama maddesi kullanılan deriler en yüksek ısıl soğurganlık değeri göstermiş olup bu sonuç bu tip derilerin ilk temasta soğuk his vereceği anlamındadır. Zirkonyum ile tabaklanan deriler tüm deriler içerisinde en yüksek su buharı geçirgenliği göstermiştir.

Keywords

Tabaklama maddeleri, deri, tabaklama işlemi, ısıl direnç, ısıl iletkenlik, su buharı geçirgenliği, krom, bitkisel, zirkonyum, glutardialdehit, fosfonyum

References

1. Krishnaraj, K., Thanikaivelan, P., SureshKumar, P.S., Jagadeeswaran, R. and Chandrasekaran, B., 2012, Thermal Insulation Studies on Leather Clothing: Relevance to Structure Property Relationship, Journal of Aqeic, 63- 3.
2. Turay A., Özdil N., Süpüren G., Özçelik G., 2009, The Effects Of The Production Conditions Of Ribbon Typed Fancy Yarns On The Thermophysiological Properties, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 4, 280-285.
3. 3.Oğlakcıoğlu N, Marmaralı A., 2007,Thermal Comfort Properties of Some Knitted Structures, Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe, 15 (5-6), 64 – 65.
4. Venkatraman P., 2015, Materials and Technology for Sportswear and Performance Apparel, Chapter 3: Fabric properties and Their characteristics, CRC Press., 71pp.
5. Hes, L.,2000, An Indirect Method for The Fast Evaluation of Surface Moisture Absorptiveness of Shirt and Underwear Fabrics, Vlakna a Textil, 7(2), 91-96.
6. Turay A., Özdil N., Özçelik G., Süpüren G., 2008, Fancy Yarns: The Effect of Yarn types on Fabric Comfort Properties, 8th AUTEX Conference, 24-26 June, Biella-Italy.
7. Rosario, M., Scotti, M., Florio, C., Naviglio, B., Calvanese, G.; Physical Properties of Leathers for Assessment of Thermal Comfort, XXXI IULTCS Congress, 27th-30th September Valencia –Spain, 2011.
8. Özdil N., Marmaralı A., Kretzschmar Dönmez S., 2007, Effect of Yarn Properties on Thermal Comfort of Knitted Fabrics, International Journal of Thermal Science, 46, 1318-1322.
9. Örk N., Özgünay H., Mutlu M. M., Öndoğan Z., 2014, Comparative Determinatıon of Physical and Fastness Properties of Garment Leathers Tanned With Various Tanning Materials for Leather Skirt Production, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 24(4),413-418.
10. İnanç L., Gülümser G., 2015, Ayakkabı Yüzlük Derilerde Tabaklama Öncesi Yarma Veya Tıraş İşlemlerinin Deri Kalitesine Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 25 (4), 365-370.
11. Özgunay H., Mutlu M.M., Kılıçarislan Ç., Yumurtaş A., 2009, Dyeing Properties of Simple Acid and Metal-Complex Dyestuffs on the Leathers Tanned with Various Tanning Materials, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, Vol. 4, pp. 312-315
12. Tsunoda, Y., Miki, A., and Ishikawa, A.; Thermal Comfort Evaluation of Leather Jacket in Early and Late Summer, 10th Asian International Conference on Leather Science and Technology, November Okayama, Japan, 2014.
13. Nishad, F., Dhathathreyan, A., Ramasami, T., 2007, Influence of Crosslinking Agents on the Pore Structure of Skin, Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 57, 118–123.
14. Hes L.; Fast Determination Of Surface Moisture Absorptivity Of Smart Underwear Knits, International Textile Conference, UPC, June, Terrassa (Spain), 2001.
15. Oglakcioglu N. and Marmarali, A., 2010, A Thermal Comfort Properties Of Cotton Knitted Fabrics In Dry And Wet States, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 3, 213-217.
16. Supuren G., Oglakcioglu N., Ozdil N. and Marmarali A., 2011, Moisture Management and Thermal Absorptivity Properties of Double-face Knitted Fabrics, Textile Research Journal, 81(13), 1320–1330.
17. Hes L.; Thermal Properties of Nonwovens, Proceedings of Congress Index 1987, 87 Geneva.
18. Frydrych I., Dziworska G., and Bilska J., 2002, Comparative Analyses of the Thermal Insulation Properties of Fabrics Made of Natural and Man-Made Cellulose Fibres, Fibres &Textiles in Eastern Europe, 39, 40–44.
19. Handbook of Water Vapour Lab 3395, Mesdan Lab.
20. N. Nishad F.., Dhathathreyan, A. and Ramasami, T., 2002, Mercury Intrusion Porosimetry, Nitrogen Adsorption, and Scanning Electron Microscopy Analysis of Pores in Skin, Biomacromolecules, 3, 899-904.
21. Nishad F., Pradeep Kumar, M., Rao, J.R., Nair, B.U., 2010, A DSC Investigation on the Changes in Pore Structure of Skin During Leather Processing, Thermochimica Acta, 501, 98–102.
22. Kanlı, N., Bitlisli, O.B., Yüzlük Derilerinin Su Buharı ve Hava Geçirgenliği Özellikleri Üzerine Bazı Finisaj Türlerinin Etkisi, Ege Üniv. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Deri Mühendisliği Ana Bilim Dalı, MSc Thesis, İZMİR, 2010.

THERMOPHYSIOLOGICAL COMFORT PROPERTIES OF THE LEATHERS PROCESSED WITH DIFFERENT TANNING AGENTS

Year 2016, Volume: 26 Issue: 4, 436 - 443, 29.12.2016

Selime Menteş Çolak Nilgün Özdil Mustafa Ekinci Ömer Kaplan

Abstract

The main purpose of the leather products is to protect from cold. So determination of the thermophysiological properties of the leathers is very important to find out the usage area. In this study thermophysiological comfort properties of the leathers tanned with different tanning agents were searched. Chrome, vegetable, zirconium, glutardialdehyde, phosphonium tanning materials were applied to the same type of leather. According to results the leathers tanned with chrome have the highest thermal conductivity whereas lowest thermal resistance. The highest thermal resistance values were obtained with glutardialdehyde tanned leathers. Vegetable tanned leathers showed highest thermal absorptivity that means cooler feeling at the first contact. Zirconium tanned leathers showed the highest water vapour permeability among the others

Keywords

Tanning agents, Leather, Tanning process, Thermal resistance, Thermal conductivity, Water vapour permeability, Chrome, Vegetable, Zirconium, Glutardialdehyde, Phosphonium

References

1. Krishnaraj, K., Thanikaivelan, P., SureshKumar, P.S., Jagadeeswaran, R. and Chandrasekaran, B., 2012, Thermal Insulation Studies on Leather Clothing: Relevance to Structure Property Relationship, Journal of Aqeic, 63- 3.
2. Turay A., Özdil N., Süpüren G., Özçelik G., 2009, The Effects Of The Production Conditions Of Ribbon Typed Fancy Yarns On The Thermophysiological Properties, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 4, 280-285.
3. 3.Oğlakcıoğlu N, Marmaralı A., 2007,Thermal Comfort Properties of Some Knitted Structures, Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe, 15 (5-6), 64 – 65.
4. Venkatraman P., 2015, Materials and Technology for Sportswear and Performance Apparel, Chapter 3: Fabric properties and Their characteristics, CRC Press., 71pp.
5. Hes, L.,2000, An Indirect Method for The Fast Evaluation of Surface Moisture Absorptiveness of Shirt and Underwear Fabrics, Vlakna a Textil, 7(2), 91-96.
6. Turay A., Özdil N., Özçelik G., Süpüren G., 2008, Fancy Yarns: The Effect of Yarn types on Fabric Comfort Properties, 8th AUTEX Conference, 24-26 June, Biella-Italy.
7. Rosario, M., Scotti, M., Florio, C., Naviglio, B., Calvanese, G.; Physical Properties of Leathers for Assessment of Thermal Comfort, XXXI IULTCS Congress, 27th-30th September Valencia –Spain, 2011.
8. Özdil N., Marmaralı A., Kretzschmar Dönmez S., 2007, Effect of Yarn Properties on Thermal Comfort of Knitted Fabrics, International Journal of Thermal Science, 46, 1318-1322.
9. Örk N., Özgünay H., Mutlu M. M., Öndoğan Z., 2014, Comparative Determinatıon of Physical and Fastness Properties of Garment Leathers Tanned With Various Tanning Materials for Leather Skirt Production, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 24(4),413-418.
10. İnanç L., Gülümser G., 2015, Ayakkabı Yüzlük Derilerde Tabaklama Öncesi Yarma Veya Tıraş İşlemlerinin Deri Kalitesine Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 25 (4), 365-370.
11. Özgunay H., Mutlu M.M., Kılıçarislan Ç., Yumurtaş A., 2009, Dyeing Properties of Simple Acid and Metal-Complex Dyestuffs on the Leathers Tanned with Various Tanning Materials, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, Vol. 4, pp. 312-315
12. Tsunoda, Y., Miki, A., and Ishikawa, A.; Thermal Comfort Evaluation of Leather Jacket in Early and Late Summer, 10th Asian International Conference on Leather Science and Technology, November Okayama, Japan, 2014.
13. Nishad, F., Dhathathreyan, A., Ramasami, T., 2007, Influence of Crosslinking Agents on the Pore Structure of Skin, Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 57, 118–123.
14. Hes L.; Fast Determination Of Surface Moisture Absorptivity Of Smart Underwear Knits, International Textile Conference, UPC, June, Terrassa (Spain), 2001.
15. Oglakcioglu N. and Marmarali, A., 2010, A Thermal Comfort Properties Of Cotton Knitted Fabrics In Dry And Wet States, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 3, 213-217.
16. Supuren G., Oglakcioglu N., Ozdil N. and Marmarali A., 2011, Moisture Management and Thermal Absorptivity Properties of Double-face Knitted Fabrics, Textile Research Journal, 81(13), 1320–1330.
17. Hes L.; Thermal Properties of Nonwovens, Proceedings of Congress Index 1987, 87 Geneva.
18. Frydrych I., Dziworska G., and Bilska J., 2002, Comparative Analyses of the Thermal Insulation Properties of Fabrics Made of Natural and Man-Made Cellulose Fibres, Fibres &Textiles in Eastern Europe, 39, 40–44.
19. Handbook of Water Vapour Lab 3395, Mesdan Lab.
20. N. Nishad F.., Dhathathreyan, A. and Ramasami, T., 2002, Mercury Intrusion Porosimetry, Nitrogen Adsorption, and Scanning Electron Microscopy Analysis of Pores in Skin, Biomacromolecules, 3, 899-904.
21. Nishad F., Pradeep Kumar, M., Rao, J.R., Nair, B.U., 2010, A DSC Investigation on the Changes in Pore Structure of Skin During Leather Processing, Thermochimica Acta, 501, 98–102.
22. Kanlı, N., Bitlisli, O.B., Yüzlük Derilerinin Su Buharı ve Hava Geçirgenliği Özellikleri Üzerine Bazı Finisaj Türlerinin Etkisi, Ege Üniv. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Deri Mühendisliği Ana Bilim Dalı, MSc Thesis, İZMİR, 2010.

There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Subjects	Wearable Materials
Journal Section	Articles
Authors	Selime Menteş Çolak This is me Nilgün Özdil Mustafa Ekinci This is me Ömer Kaplan This is me
Publication Date	December 29, 2016
Submission Date	January 6, 2017
Acceptance Date	May 18, 2016
Published in Issue	Year 2016 Volume: 26 Issue: 4

Cite

APA	Çolak, S. M., Özdil, N., Ekinci, M., Kaplan, Ö. (2016). THERMOPHYSIOLOGICAL COMFORT PROPERTIES OF THE LEATHERS PROCESSED WITH DIFFERENT TANNING AGENTS. Textile and Apparel, 26(4), 436-443.

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