Abstract
Bu çalışmada amaç; çeşitli nedenler sonucunda ortamlarda birikmiş olan kadmiyumun bitki tarafından alınmasını azaltmak amacı
ile uygulanan indol asetik asitin, bitki besleme amacı ile verilen besin elementlerinin alımı ve birikimi üzerine etkisinin
belirlenmesidir. Denemede materyal olarak; 5 kadmiyum dozu (0, 50, 100, 150, 200 µM Cd) ve 3 indol asetik asit dozu (0; 1 ve 10
µM), ortam materyali olarak perlit ve bitki materyali olarak da marul kullanılmıştır. Bitkiler Hoagland besin solusyonu ile
yetiştirilmiş, hasat edilmiştir. Hasattan sonra bitki örneklerinin yaş ve kuru ağırlığı, yaprak en, boy ve nem içeriği, fosfor (P),
potasyum (K), magnezyum (Mg), kalsiyum (Ca), kükürt (S), demir (Fe), mangan (Mn) içerikleri belirlenmiştir. Denemeden elde dilen
sonuçlara göre bitki yaş ve kuru ağırlığı 0 ve 50 µM Cd olan ortamda artan IAA dozuna bağlı olarak artış göstermiş ancak Cd
dozunun artmaya devam etmesi ile azalmıştır. İndole asetik asit uygulanmayan ortamda bitkilerin fosfor, kükürt ve potasyum
içerikleri artan Cd dozları ile artış göstermiş ancak doz 200 µM Cd çıktığında azalmıştır. Bitkilerin fosfor, kükürt ve potasyum
içerikleri ortamda Cd konsantrasyonu artarken yapılan IAA uygulamaları ile artış göstermiştir, 200 µM Cd olan ortamda 10 µM IAA
uygulamasında azalma olmuştur. Bitkilerin demir içeriği Cd birikimi olmayan ortamda 1 µM IAA kullanımında artış göstermiş IAA
dozu 10 µM olunca azalmıştır. Mangan içeriği ise Cd uygulanmayan ortamdaki bitkilere yapılan IAA uygulaması ile kontrole göre
azalmıştır. Mangan içeriği 50 ve 100 µM Cd uygulanmış ortamda demir içeriği ise 50, 100, 150 µM Cd uygulanmış ortamda yapılan
IAA uygulaması ile kontrole göre azalış göstermiştir.
Keywords
References
- Alloway BJ, 1995. Heavy Metal in Soils. Blackie Academic and Professional, New York.
- Bashmakov DI, Pynenkova NA, Sazanova KA, Lukatkin AS, 2012. Effect of the Synthetic Growth Regulator Cytodef and Heavy Metals on Oxidative Status in Cucumber Plants. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 59 (1): 59-64.
- Belkhadi A, Hediji H, Abbes Z, Nouairi I, Barhoumi Z, Zarrouk M, Chaibi W, Djebali W, 2010. Effects of Exogenous Salicylic Acid Pre-Treatment on Cadmium Toxicity and Leaf Lipid Content in Linum usitatissimum L.. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 73: 1004–1011.
- Benavides MP, Gallego MS, Tomaro LM, 2005. Cadmium Toxicity in Plants. Braz. J. Plant Physiol., 17 (1): 21-34.
- Choudhary SP, Bhardwaj R, Guptac BD, Duttc P, Guptac RK, Biondi S, Kanwarb M, 2010. Epibrassinolide Induces Changes in Indole-3-Acetic Acid, Abscisic Acid and Polyamine Concentrations and Enhances Antioxidant Potential of Radish “Seedlings Under Copper Stress. Physiologia Plantarum, 140: 280–296.
- Hoagland DR, Arnon DI, 1950. The Water-Culture Method for Growing Plants without Soil. California Agricultural Experiment Station, Berkeley.
- İlay R, Kavdır Y, Sümer A, 2013. The effect of olive oil solid waste application on soil properties and growth of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) and bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 85 (2013) 254-259.
- Jones JB, Wolf BJr, Mills AH, 1991. Plant Analysis Handbook. Micro-Macro Publishing, Inc., Georgia, USA.
- Kabata-Pendias A, Mukherjee AB, 2007. Trace Elements from Soil to Human. Springer, Berlin, Germany.
- Khan S, Cao Q, Zheng YM, Huang YZ, Zhu YG, 2007. Health risks of heavy metals in contaminated soils and food crops irrigated with wastewater in Beijing, China. Environmental Pollution 152: 686-692.
- Kovacik J, Gruz J, Hedbavny J, Klejdus B, Strnad M, 2009. Cadmium and Nickel Uptake are Differentially Modulated by Salicylic Acid in Matricaria chamomilla Plants. Journal Agriculture Food Chemistry 57: 9848–9855.
- Marschner H, 2008. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. Academic Press, Second Edition. London.
- Öktüren F, Sönmez S, 2005. Bitki Besin Maddeleri ile Bazı Bitki Büyüme Düzenleyicileri (Hormonlar) Arasındaki İlişkiler. Derim, 22 (2).
- Pais I, Jones JBJr, 2000. The Handbook of Trace Elements. Published by St. Lucie Pres, Boca Raton, Florida.
- Sandalio LM, Dalurzo HC, Gomez M, Romero-Puertas MC, del Rio LA, 2001. Cadmium-Induced Changes in the Growth and Oxidative Metabolism of Pea Plants. Journal of Experimental Botany, 52 (364): 2115-2126.
- San-Francisco S, Houdusse F, Angel M, Zamarren˜o Garnica M, Casanova E, Jose M, Mina G, 2005. Effects of IAA and IAA Precursors on The Development, Mineral Nutrition, IAA Content and Free Polyamine Content of Pepper Plants Cultivated in Hydroponic Conditions. Scientia Horticulturae, 106: 38–52.
- Tassi E, Pouget J, Petruzzelli G, Barbafieri M, 2008. The Effects of Exogenous Plant Growth Regulators in the Phytoextraction of Heavy Metals. Chemosphere, 71: 66-73.
- Wang H, Shan X, Wen B, Owens G, Fang J, Zhang S, 2007. Effect of Indole-3-Acetic Acid on Lead Accumulation in Maize (Zea Mays L.) Seedlings and the Relevant Antioxidant Response. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 61: 246–253.
- Yang Y, Wang QL, Geng MJ, Guo ZH, Zhao Z, 2011. Effect of Indole-3-Acetic Acid on Aluminum-Induced Efflux of Malic Acid from Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Plant Soil, 346: 215–230.
- Yazıcı G, 2014. Kadmiyum Birikimi Üzerine Marul (Lactuva sativa) Bitkisinde İndol Asetik Asidin Etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Çanakkale.
- Zengin KF, Munzuroğlu Ö, 2003. Fasulye Fidelerinin (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Kök, Gövde ve Yaprak Büyümesi Üzerine Kadmiyum(Cd++) ve Civa (Hg++)’nın Etkileri. C.Ü. Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 24 (1).
- Zhang X, Zhang X, Gao B, Li Z, Xia H, Li H, Li J 2014. Effect of Cadmium on Growth, Photosynthesis, Mineral Nutrition and Metal Accumulation of an Energy Crop, King Grass (Pennisetum americanum x P. purpureum). Biomass and bioenergy, 67: 179-187.
Abstract
The objective of this study is to determine the effect of indole acetic acid (IAA), which is applied to reduce plant uptake of cadmium
in accumulation zones, on the uptake and accumulation of plant nutrients. This research was conducted on lettuce plants with
perlite as the medium, and treated with 5 doses of cadmium (0, 50, 100, 150, 200 µM Cd) and 3 doses of IAA (0, 1, 10 µM). The
plants were grown with Hoagland Nutrition Solution and then harvested. After harvesting, the fresh and dry weight of the plants,
leaf length, width and moisture content, phosphorus (P), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), sulphur (S), iron (Fe) and
manganese (Mn) contents were determined. According to the results obtained from the experiment, the plant fresh and dry weight
increased with an increasing dose of IAA at 0 and 50 μM Cd, but decreased with a continued increase of Cd dose. Phosphorus,
sulphur and potassium content of the plants increased with increasing doses of Cd but decreased when the dose was increased to
200 μM Cd in the medium with no application of indole acetic acid. Phosphorus, sulphur and potassium content of the plants
increased with the IAA applications; however, as the Cd concentration increased in the medium, there was a decrease in the 10 μM
IAA application in the medium with 200 μM Cd. The iron content of the plants increased with 1μM IAA in the absence of Cd
accumulation, and decreased with IAA of 10 μM. The manganese content decreased with the IAA application to the plants in the
absence of Cd, when compared to the control. Manganese content decreased in the medium with applications of 50 and 100 μM Cd
and iron content decreased with 50, 100, 150 μM Cd, compared to the control with IAA application.
Keywords
References
- Alloway BJ, 1995. Heavy Metal in Soils. Blackie Academic and Professional, New York.
- Bashmakov DI, Pynenkova NA, Sazanova KA, Lukatkin AS, 2012. Effect of the Synthetic Growth Regulator Cytodef and Heavy Metals on Oxidative Status in Cucumber Plants. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 59 (1): 59-64.
- Belkhadi A, Hediji H, Abbes Z, Nouairi I, Barhoumi Z, Zarrouk M, Chaibi W, Djebali W, 2010. Effects of Exogenous Salicylic Acid Pre-Treatment on Cadmium Toxicity and Leaf Lipid Content in Linum usitatissimum L.. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 73: 1004–1011.
- Benavides MP, Gallego MS, Tomaro LM, 2005. Cadmium Toxicity in Plants. Braz. J. Plant Physiol., 17 (1): 21-34.
- Choudhary SP, Bhardwaj R, Guptac BD, Duttc P, Guptac RK, Biondi S, Kanwarb M, 2010. Epibrassinolide Induces Changes in Indole-3-Acetic Acid, Abscisic Acid and Polyamine Concentrations and Enhances Antioxidant Potential of Radish “Seedlings Under Copper Stress. Physiologia Plantarum, 140: 280–296.
- Hoagland DR, Arnon DI, 1950. The Water-Culture Method for Growing Plants without Soil. California Agricultural Experiment Station, Berkeley.
- İlay R, Kavdır Y, Sümer A, 2013. The effect of olive oil solid waste application on soil properties and growth of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) and bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 85 (2013) 254-259.
- Jones JB, Wolf BJr, Mills AH, 1991. Plant Analysis Handbook. Micro-Macro Publishing, Inc., Georgia, USA.
- Kabata-Pendias A, Mukherjee AB, 2007. Trace Elements from Soil to Human. Springer, Berlin, Germany.
- Khan S, Cao Q, Zheng YM, Huang YZ, Zhu YG, 2007. Health risks of heavy metals in contaminated soils and food crops irrigated with wastewater in Beijing, China. Environmental Pollution 152: 686-692.
- Kovacik J, Gruz J, Hedbavny J, Klejdus B, Strnad M, 2009. Cadmium and Nickel Uptake are Differentially Modulated by Salicylic Acid in Matricaria chamomilla Plants. Journal Agriculture Food Chemistry 57: 9848–9855.
- Marschner H, 2008. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. Academic Press, Second Edition. London.
- Öktüren F, Sönmez S, 2005. Bitki Besin Maddeleri ile Bazı Bitki Büyüme Düzenleyicileri (Hormonlar) Arasındaki İlişkiler. Derim, 22 (2).
- Pais I, Jones JBJr, 2000. The Handbook of Trace Elements. Published by St. Lucie Pres, Boca Raton, Florida.
- Sandalio LM, Dalurzo HC, Gomez M, Romero-Puertas MC, del Rio LA, 2001. Cadmium-Induced Changes in the Growth and Oxidative Metabolism of Pea Plants. Journal of Experimental Botany, 52 (364): 2115-2126.
- San-Francisco S, Houdusse F, Angel M, Zamarren˜o Garnica M, Casanova E, Jose M, Mina G, 2005. Effects of IAA and IAA Precursors on The Development, Mineral Nutrition, IAA Content and Free Polyamine Content of Pepper Plants Cultivated in Hydroponic Conditions. Scientia Horticulturae, 106: 38–52.
- Tassi E, Pouget J, Petruzzelli G, Barbafieri M, 2008. The Effects of Exogenous Plant Growth Regulators in the Phytoextraction of Heavy Metals. Chemosphere, 71: 66-73.
- Wang H, Shan X, Wen B, Owens G, Fang J, Zhang S, 2007. Effect of Indole-3-Acetic Acid on Lead Accumulation in Maize (Zea Mays L.) Seedlings and the Relevant Antioxidant Response. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 61: 246–253.
- Yang Y, Wang QL, Geng MJ, Guo ZH, Zhao Z, 2011. Effect of Indole-3-Acetic Acid on Aluminum-Induced Efflux of Malic Acid from Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Plant Soil, 346: 215–230.
- Yazıcı G, 2014. Kadmiyum Birikimi Üzerine Marul (Lactuva sativa) Bitkisinde İndol Asetik Asidin Etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Çanakkale.
- Zengin KF, Munzuroğlu Ö, 2003. Fasulye Fidelerinin (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Kök, Gövde ve Yaprak Büyümesi Üzerine Kadmiyum(Cd++) ve Civa (Hg++)’nın Etkileri. C.Ü. Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 24 (1).
- Zhang X, Zhang X, Gao B, Li Z, Xia H, Li H, Li J 2014. Effect of Cadmium on Growth, Photosynthesis, Mineral Nutrition and Metal Accumulation of an Energy Crop, King Grass (Pennisetum americanum x P. purpureum). Biomass and bioenergy, 67: 179-187.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Agricultural Engineering |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 31, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019 Volume: 7 Issue: 2 |
