Research Article
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Effect of biogranulation on some morphological characteristics of Cupressus arizonica and Acer saccharum L. seedlings

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 117 - 122, 01.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.17568/ogmoad.397217

Abstract

In recent years, in addition to mineral fertilizers, biofertilizers containing the pure or mixture of different bacteria species that allow the uptake of nutrients have been used. Although widely used in agriculture, using of biofertilizers in forest nurseries is a relatively new application. There are limited researches about the effects of biofertilizers on morphological characteristics of forest tree seedlings, especially in outdoor environmental conditions of the nurseries. The current study was carried out to determine the effects of biofertilizers on the seedling morphological characteristics when applied on the seedbed of the forest nursery in outdoor conditions. In this research, 1+0 old Arizona cypress (Cupressus arizonica) and sugar maple (Acer saccharum) seedlings were used in Bursa Forest Nursery. Among the numerous commercial biofertilizers, two biofertilizers containing different bacterial compositions were chosen and applied in four different doses (3 ml/l, 15ml/l, 30 ml/l and control) for each to determine the effects on some morphological seedling characteristics. The applied biofertilizers and doses on the seedlings of C. arizonica and A. saccharum significantly affected some morphological characteristics, such as the seedlings’ heights and root collar diameters. In A. saccharum seedlings, 3 ml/l doses of both Best-doll and Bio-doll fertilizers increased the length of the seedlings by 13% and 11% and provided 13% and 16% better growth in the root collar diameters respectively, compared to the control. The C. arizonica control group seedlings produced higher diameters and height growths compared to two other biofertilized seedlings. The studies of biofertilizers should be continued on using of different doses, different forest tree species, soil conditions and the combined applications with chemical fertilizers.

References

  • Alori, E.T., Dare, M, O., Babalola, O.O., 2017. Microbial Inoculants for soil quality and plant health. Sustainable Agriculture Reviews 22: 281-307.
  • Anonim, 2010. Tarımda kullanılan organik, organomineral gübreler ve toprak düzenleyiciler ile mikrobiyal, enzim içerikli ve diğer ürünlerin üretimi, ithalatı ve piyasaya arzına dair yönetmelik. 4 Haziran 2010 tarih ve 27601 sayılı Resmî Gazete.
  • Asif, M., Lone, S., Lone, F.A., Hamid, A., 2013. Fıeld performance of blue pıne (pınus wallıchıana) seedlıngs ınoculated wıth selected specıes of bıo-ınoculants under nursery condıtıons. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences 4(1): (B) 632 – 640.
  • Benitez, T., Rincon, A.M., Limon, M.C., Codon, A.C., 2004. Biocontrol mechanisms of Trichoderma strains. Int. Microbiology 7: 249–260.
  • Berg, G., 2009. Plant-microbe interactions promoting plant growth and health: perspectives for controlled use of microorganisms in agriculture. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 84: 11–18.
  • Bergottini, V.M., Otegui, M.B., Sosa, D.A., Zapata, P.D., Mulot, M., Rebord, M., Zopfi, J., Wiss, F., Benrey, B., Junier, P., 2015. Bio-inoculation of yerba mate seedlings (Ilex paraguariensis St. Hill.) with native plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria: a sustainable alternative to improve crop yield. Biology and Fertility of Soils 51(6): 749–755.Borkar, S.G., 2015. Microbes as Biofertilizers and Their Production Technology, Woodhead Publishing India Pvt. Ltd., 218 p.
  • Contreras-Cornejo, H.A., Macías-Rodríguez, L., Cortés-Penagos, C., López-Bucio, J., 2009 Trichoderma virens a plant beneficial fungus, enhances biomass production and promotes lateral root growth through an auxin-dependent mechanism in Arabidopsis. Plant Physioogyl 49: 1579–1592.
  • Deshmukh, A.M., Khobragade, R.M., Dixit, P.P.,2007. Handbook of Biofertilizers and Biopesticides. Oxford Book Company 267, 10-B-Scheme, Opp. Narayan Niwas, Gopalpura By Pass Road, Jaipur-302018 ,326 p.
  • Enebak, S.A., Wei, G., and Kloepper, J.W., 1998. Effects of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria on Loblolly and Slash Pine Seedlings, Forest Science 44, No. 1, p 139-144.
  • Hasrat, A., 2006. Agro Technology of Organic Farming. Published by: Grassroots Instıtute c/o Grassroots India Trust 1st Floor, 134, Street 17, Zakir Nagar, Okhla, Opp. New Friends Colony A-Block, New Delhi – 110 025, 21 p.
  • Karthıkeyan, A., and Suryaprakash, M., 2008. Effects of arbuscular mycorrhızal fungı,Phosphobacterıum and Azospırıllum Sp.on the successful establıshment of Eucalyptus Camaldulensıs Dehn. in bauxıte mıne spoils. Forests and Trees and Livelihoods 18 (2): 183-191.
  • Kuppurajendran, 2012. Effects of bioinoculants on seedling growth, biochemical changes and nutrient uptake of Erythrina ındica L. ın semi arid region of Southern India. Biometrics & Biostatistics 3:2, DOI: 10.4172/2155-6180.1000134.
  • Malusá, E., Sas-Paszt, L., Ciesielska, J., 2012. Technologies for beneficial micro-organisms inocula used as biofertilizers. The Scientific World Journal [Online]. Available: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3324119/ doi:10.1100/2012/491206 (accessed on 09.09.17).
  • Mohan, E., Rajendran, K., 2014. Effect of Plant growth-promoting Microorganisms on Quality Seedling Production of Feronia elephantum (Corr.) in Semi-Arid Region of Southern India. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 3(7) 103-116.
  • Owen, D., Williams, A.P., Griffith, G.W., Withers, P.J.A., 2015. Use of commercial bio-inoculants to increase agricultural production through improved phosphorus acquisition. Applied Soil Ecology 86: 41–54.Parlak S., Güner, D., 2017. Mikrobiyal gübre uygulamasının karaçam (Pinus nigra Arnold. subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe) fidanlarının bazı morfolojik özelliklerine etkisi. Ormancılık Araştırma Dergisi, A, 4:2, 100-106, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17568/ogmoad.337884.
  • Paroha, S., Chandra, K.K., Tiwari, K.P., 2000. Synergistic role of VAM and Azotobacter ınoculation on growth and biomass production in forestry species. Journal of Tropical Forestry 16(1): 13-21.
  • Raj, A.J,. Nair, S.G., Lal, S.B, Wani, A.M., 2010. Applıcatıon Of Bıo-Fertılızers For Qualıty Seedlıng Productıon Of Teak (Tectona Grandıs), Agricultural Science Digest 30 (4) : 246 – 249.
  • Rajeshkumar, S., Chandran Nisha, M., Chidambaram Prabu P., Wondimu, L., Selvara, T., 2009. Interaction between Glomus geosporum, Azotobacter chroococcum, and Bacillus coagulans and their Influence on growth and nutrition of Melia azedarach L. Turkısh Journal of Bıology 33: 109-114.
  • Reddy CA, Janarthanam L 2014. Polymicrobial formulations for enhancing plant productivity. US Patent n. US8822190B2.
  • Reedy, P.P., 2014. Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria for Horticultural Crop Protection. ISBN 978-81-322-1973-6 (eBook), Springer New Delhi Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London, 313 p.
  • Scheffer- Schachtschabel 1970. Lehrbuch der Bodenkunde. Ferdinand Enke Vedrlag – Stuttgart – Fed. Almanya.
  • Shishido M., and Chanway C.P., 2000. Colonization and growth promotion of out planted spruce seedlings pre-inoculated with plant growth promoting rhizobacteria in the greenhouse. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 30(6): 845–854.
  • Siddiqui, Z. A. 2006. PGPR: Prospective biocontrol agents of plant pathogens. In PGPR: Biocontrol and biofertilization, ed. Z. A. Siddiqui, 111–42. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
  • SPSS v.22.0, 2015. SPSS 22.0 Guide to Data Analysis, published by Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, USA. 637 pp.
  • Sreedhar, S.S., and Mohan V., 2016. Effect of different plant growth promoting microbes as bio-Inoculants on the growth improvement of Ailanthus excelsa seedlings in nursery. The İndian Foresters 142 (7): 631-641.
  • Sreedhar, S.S., and Mohan V., 2016. Effect of Different Plant Growth Promoting Microbes as Bio-Inoculants on the Growth Improvement of Ailanthus excelsaSeedlings in Nursery, The İndian Foresters Volume 142, Issue 7
  • Sumana, D.A. and Bagyaraj, D.J. 2002. Interaction between VAM fungus and nitrogen fixing bacteria and their influence on growth and nutrition of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss). Indian Journal of Microbiology 42(4): 295-298.

Biyogübre uygulamasının Cupressus arizonica ve Acer saccharum L. fidanlarının bazı morfolojik özelliklerine etkisi

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 117 - 122, 01.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.17568/ogmoad.397217

Abstract

Son yıllarda mineral gübreler yanında,
besinlerin alımını sağlayan farklı bakteri türlerinin saf veya karışımlarını
ihtiva eden biyogübreler kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Tarımda yaygın olarak
kullanılmasına rağmen biyogübrelerin orman fidanlıklarında kullanımı göreceli
olarak yeni bir uygulamadır ve orman fidanlarının morfolojik karakterlerine
etkileri konusunda yapılmış çalışmalar sınırlıdır. Bu çalışma, biyogübrelerin
dış ortam şartlarında fidan yastıklarına uygulandığında fidan morfolojik
karakterlerine etkilerinin belirlenmesi için gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada
Bursa Orman Fidanlığında yastıkta yetiştirilen 1+0 yaşlı mavi servi (Cupressus arizonica) ve şeker akçaağacı
(Acer saccharum) fidanları
kullanılmıştır. Çok sayıda ticari biyogübre içinden, bileşimleri farklı
bakterileri ihtiva eden iki farklı biyogübre çeşidi (Best-doll ve Bio-doll)
seçilerek dört farklı doz (3 ml/l, 15ml/l, 30 ml/l ve kontrol) uygulaması
yapılmış, bazı fidan morfolojik karakterlerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. C. arizonica ve A. saccharum fidanlarına uygulanan değişik biyogübreler ve dozları
fidan boyu, kök boğaz çapı gibi bazı fidan morfolojik karakterlerinde anlamlı (belirgin)
fark oluşturmuştur. A. saccharum fidanlarında Best-doll ve Bio-doll biyogübrelerinin 3
ml/l dozları kontrole göre fidan boyunu sırasıyla % 13 ve % 11, kök boğaz
çapını ise sırasıyla % 13 ve % 16 artırmıştır. C. arizonica’nın ise kontrol grubu fidanları, her iki biyogübre
uygulaması yapılan fidanlardan daha yüksek boy ve çap artımı sağlamıştır.
Çalışmalara; birden fazla doz uygulama, farklı tür ve toprak şartlarında
kullanım ve kimyasal gübrelerle kombine uygulamalar gibi konularda devam
edilmelidir.

References

  • Alori, E.T., Dare, M, O., Babalola, O.O., 2017. Microbial Inoculants for soil quality and plant health. Sustainable Agriculture Reviews 22: 281-307.
  • Anonim, 2010. Tarımda kullanılan organik, organomineral gübreler ve toprak düzenleyiciler ile mikrobiyal, enzim içerikli ve diğer ürünlerin üretimi, ithalatı ve piyasaya arzına dair yönetmelik. 4 Haziran 2010 tarih ve 27601 sayılı Resmî Gazete.
  • Asif, M., Lone, S., Lone, F.A., Hamid, A., 2013. Fıeld performance of blue pıne (pınus wallıchıana) seedlıngs ınoculated wıth selected specıes of bıo-ınoculants under nursery condıtıons. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences 4(1): (B) 632 – 640.
  • Benitez, T., Rincon, A.M., Limon, M.C., Codon, A.C., 2004. Biocontrol mechanisms of Trichoderma strains. Int. Microbiology 7: 249–260.
  • Berg, G., 2009. Plant-microbe interactions promoting plant growth and health: perspectives for controlled use of microorganisms in agriculture. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 84: 11–18.
  • Bergottini, V.M., Otegui, M.B., Sosa, D.A., Zapata, P.D., Mulot, M., Rebord, M., Zopfi, J., Wiss, F., Benrey, B., Junier, P., 2015. Bio-inoculation of yerba mate seedlings (Ilex paraguariensis St. Hill.) with native plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria: a sustainable alternative to improve crop yield. Biology and Fertility of Soils 51(6): 749–755.Borkar, S.G., 2015. Microbes as Biofertilizers and Their Production Technology, Woodhead Publishing India Pvt. Ltd., 218 p.
  • Contreras-Cornejo, H.A., Macías-Rodríguez, L., Cortés-Penagos, C., López-Bucio, J., 2009 Trichoderma virens a plant beneficial fungus, enhances biomass production and promotes lateral root growth through an auxin-dependent mechanism in Arabidopsis. Plant Physioogyl 49: 1579–1592.
  • Deshmukh, A.M., Khobragade, R.M., Dixit, P.P.,2007. Handbook of Biofertilizers and Biopesticides. Oxford Book Company 267, 10-B-Scheme, Opp. Narayan Niwas, Gopalpura By Pass Road, Jaipur-302018 ,326 p.
  • Enebak, S.A., Wei, G., and Kloepper, J.W., 1998. Effects of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria on Loblolly and Slash Pine Seedlings, Forest Science 44, No. 1, p 139-144.
  • Hasrat, A., 2006. Agro Technology of Organic Farming. Published by: Grassroots Instıtute c/o Grassroots India Trust 1st Floor, 134, Street 17, Zakir Nagar, Okhla, Opp. New Friends Colony A-Block, New Delhi – 110 025, 21 p.
  • Karthıkeyan, A., and Suryaprakash, M., 2008. Effects of arbuscular mycorrhızal fungı,Phosphobacterıum and Azospırıllum Sp.on the successful establıshment of Eucalyptus Camaldulensıs Dehn. in bauxıte mıne spoils. Forests and Trees and Livelihoods 18 (2): 183-191.
  • Kuppurajendran, 2012. Effects of bioinoculants on seedling growth, biochemical changes and nutrient uptake of Erythrina ındica L. ın semi arid region of Southern India. Biometrics & Biostatistics 3:2, DOI: 10.4172/2155-6180.1000134.
  • Malusá, E., Sas-Paszt, L., Ciesielska, J., 2012. Technologies for beneficial micro-organisms inocula used as biofertilizers. The Scientific World Journal [Online]. Available: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3324119/ doi:10.1100/2012/491206 (accessed on 09.09.17).
  • Mohan, E., Rajendran, K., 2014. Effect of Plant growth-promoting Microorganisms on Quality Seedling Production of Feronia elephantum (Corr.) in Semi-Arid Region of Southern India. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 3(7) 103-116.
  • Owen, D., Williams, A.P., Griffith, G.W., Withers, P.J.A., 2015. Use of commercial bio-inoculants to increase agricultural production through improved phosphorus acquisition. Applied Soil Ecology 86: 41–54.Parlak S., Güner, D., 2017. Mikrobiyal gübre uygulamasının karaçam (Pinus nigra Arnold. subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe) fidanlarının bazı morfolojik özelliklerine etkisi. Ormancılık Araştırma Dergisi, A, 4:2, 100-106, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17568/ogmoad.337884.
  • Paroha, S., Chandra, K.K., Tiwari, K.P., 2000. Synergistic role of VAM and Azotobacter ınoculation on growth and biomass production in forestry species. Journal of Tropical Forestry 16(1): 13-21.
  • Raj, A.J,. Nair, S.G., Lal, S.B, Wani, A.M., 2010. Applıcatıon Of Bıo-Fertılızers For Qualıty Seedlıng Productıon Of Teak (Tectona Grandıs), Agricultural Science Digest 30 (4) : 246 – 249.
  • Rajeshkumar, S., Chandran Nisha, M., Chidambaram Prabu P., Wondimu, L., Selvara, T., 2009. Interaction between Glomus geosporum, Azotobacter chroococcum, and Bacillus coagulans and their Influence on growth and nutrition of Melia azedarach L. Turkısh Journal of Bıology 33: 109-114.
  • Reddy CA, Janarthanam L 2014. Polymicrobial formulations for enhancing plant productivity. US Patent n. US8822190B2.
  • Reedy, P.P., 2014. Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria for Horticultural Crop Protection. ISBN 978-81-322-1973-6 (eBook), Springer New Delhi Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London, 313 p.
  • Scheffer- Schachtschabel 1970. Lehrbuch der Bodenkunde. Ferdinand Enke Vedrlag – Stuttgart – Fed. Almanya.
  • Shishido M., and Chanway C.P., 2000. Colonization and growth promotion of out planted spruce seedlings pre-inoculated with plant growth promoting rhizobacteria in the greenhouse. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 30(6): 845–854.
  • Siddiqui, Z. A. 2006. PGPR: Prospective biocontrol agents of plant pathogens. In PGPR: Biocontrol and biofertilization, ed. Z. A. Siddiqui, 111–42. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
  • SPSS v.22.0, 2015. SPSS 22.0 Guide to Data Analysis, published by Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, USA. 637 pp.
  • Sreedhar, S.S., and Mohan V., 2016. Effect of different plant growth promoting microbes as bio-Inoculants on the growth improvement of Ailanthus excelsa seedlings in nursery. The İndian Foresters 142 (7): 631-641.
  • Sreedhar, S.S., and Mohan V., 2016. Effect of Different Plant Growth Promoting Microbes as Bio-Inoculants on the Growth Improvement of Ailanthus excelsaSeedlings in Nursery, The İndian Foresters Volume 142, Issue 7
  • Sumana, D.A. and Bagyaraj, D.J. 2002. Interaction between VAM fungus and nitrogen fixing bacteria and their influence on growth and nutrition of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss). Indian Journal of Microbiology 42(4): 295-298.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Ecology
Authors

Salih Parlak 0000-0003-3808-3297

Mustafa Yılmaz 0000-0002-8250-1882

Orkun Özgün This is me 0000-0001-7662-6219

Publication Date December 1, 2018
Submission Date February 21, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Parlak, S., Yılmaz, M., & Özgün, O. (2018). Biyogübre uygulamasının Cupressus arizonica ve Acer saccharum L. fidanlarının bazı morfolojik özelliklerine etkisi. Ormancılık Araştırma Dergisi, 5(2), 117-122. https://doi.org/10.17568/ogmoad.397217
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