Research Article
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EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE THERMAL PERFORMANCE EFFECT OF WIRE MESH LAYERS ON PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL

Year 2024, Volume: 65 Issue: 714, 78 - 100, 29.04.2024

Mustafa Yasin Gökaslan

https://doi.org/10.46399/muhendismakina.1460802

Abstract

Energy storage is becoming increasingly important and plays an important role in the optimal use of available energy. Thermal energy storage is among the more efficient uses of energy. There are factors that affect thermal energy storage. One of these factors is porous media, which affects the thermal performance of phase change material (PCM) thanks to its high thermal conductivity. In this study, the effect of wire meshes with different number of layers on the melting rate of the phase change material was experimentally investigated. In the case of non-wire mesh and different numbers of wire mesh in the test chamber, different combinations of experiments were created. These experimental combinations were investigated at least three different asymmetric constant heat flux boundary conditions. In time-dependent experiments, the melting times of the phase-change material were analyzed and the corresponding heater plate surface temperatures were investigated. Compared to the absence of wire mesh in the test chamber, the melting time of the phase-change material in the case of 8-layer wire mesh improves between 2% and 24% depending on the position of the thermocouples, while this situation is up to 16% in the case of 4-layer wire mesh. The structure of the porous medium and the thermal conductivity coefficient affect the thermal storage performance, temperature distribution and melting time of the phase change material.

Keywords

Phase change material wire mesh thermal energy storage thermal conductivity enhancement

References

  • Akyurek, E. F. ve Yoladi, M. (2021) “An experimental investigation on melting and solidification behavior of phase change material in cylindrical latent heat storage units with minichannel”, Journal of Energy Storage, 41, 102938. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2021.102938
  • Albaldawi, R. A. H., Shyaa, A. K. ve Hammendy, B. M. H. (2015) “Experimental Study on the Effect of Insertion of Copper Lessing Rings in Phase Change Material (PCM) on the Performance of Thermal Energy Storage Unit”, Al-Khwarizmi Engineering Journal, 60-72. Erişim adresi https://alkej.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/alkej/article/view/265/260, Son Erişim Tarihi: 10.03.2024.
  • Baki Sezgin, E., Gökaslan, M. Y. ve Uçkan, İ. (2023) “Numerical Analysis of The Multilayer Structures Melting with Different Hole Network with Phase Change Material”, Energy Environment and Storage, 3(3), 88-95. https://doi.org/10.52924/ZBHA5406
  • Chibani, A., Merouani, S. ve Bougriou, C. (2022) “The performance of hydrogen desorption from a metal hydride with heat supply by a phase change material incorporated in porous media (metal foam): Heat and mass transfer assessment”, Journal of Energy Storage, 51, 104449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2022.104449
  • Duan, J. (2021a) “A novel heat sink for cooling concentrator photovoltaic system using PCM-porous system”, Applied Thermal Engineering, 186, 116522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.116522
  • Duan, J. (2021b) “The PCM-porous system used to cool the inclined PV panel”, Renewable Energy, 180, 1315-1332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.08.097
  • Ebadi, S., Tasnim, S. H., Aliabadi, A. A. ve Mahmud, S. (2020) “An experimental investigation of the charging process of thermal energy storage system filled with PCM and metal wire mesh”, Applied Thermal Engineering, 174, 115266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115266
  • Gasia, J., Miró, L., de Gracia, A., Barreneche, C. ve Cabeza, L. (2016) “Experimental Evaluation of a Paraffin as Phase Change Material for Thermal Energy Storage in Laboratory Equipment and in a Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchanger”, Applied Sciences, 6(4), 112. https://doi.org/10.3390/app6040112.
  • Ghasemi, M. H., Hoseinzadeh, S. ve Memon, S. (2022) “A dual-phase-lag (DPL) transient non-Fourier heat transfer analysis of functional graded cylindrical material under axial heat flux”, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 131, 105858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2021.105858
  • Juaifer, H. J. A., Ayani, M. B. ve Poursadegh, M. (2020) “Melting process of paraffin wax inside plate heat exchanger: experimental and numerical study”, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 140(3), 905-916. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-020-09275-w
  • Kahwaji, S. ve White, M. A. (2021) “Organic Phase Change Materials for Thermal Energy Storage: Influence of Molecular Structure on Properties”, Molecules, 26(21), 6635. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26216635
  • Kozak, M. ve Kozak, Ş. (2012) Enerji Depolama Yöntemleri, SDU International Technologic Science, 24(2), 17-29. Erişim adresi https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/utbd/issue/25984/273706, Son Erişim Tarihi: 10.03.2024.
  • Li, W. Q., Qu, Z. G., Zhang, B. L., Zhao, K. ve Tao, W. Q. (2013) “Thermal behavior of porous stainless-steel fiber felt saturated with phase change material”, Energy, 55, 846-852. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2013.02.064
  • Mashayekhi, M., Houshfar, E. ve Ashjaee, M. (2020) “Development of hybrid cooling method with PCM and Al2O3 nanofluid in aluminium minichannels using heat source model of Li-ion batteries”, Applied Thermal Engineering, 178, 115543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115543
  • Mustaffar, A., Harvey, A. ve Reay, D. (2015) “Melting of phase change material assisted by expanded metal mesh”, Applied Thermal Engineering, 90, 1052-1060. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.04.057
  • Opolot, M., Zhao, C., Keane, P. F., Liu, M., Mancin, S., Bruno, F. ve Hooman, K. (2023) “Discharge performance of a high temperature phase change material with low-cost wire mesh”, Applied Thermal Engineering, 223, 120050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.120050
  • Ostrogorsky, A. G. ve Glicksman, M. E. (2015) “Segregation and Component Distribution”, Handbook of Crystal Growth, 995-1047. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-63303-3.00025-0
  • Ray, A. K., Rakshit, D., Ravi Kumar, K. ve Gurgenci, H. (2021) “Silicon as high-temperature phase change medium for latent heat storage: A thermo-hydraulic study”, Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 46, 101249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2021.101249

TEL ÖRGÜ KATMANLARININ FAZ DEĞİŞTİREN MALZEME ÜZERİNDEKİ ISIL PERFORMANSI ETKİSİNİN DENEYSEL İNCELENMESİ

Year 2024, Volume: 65 Issue: 714, 78 - 100, 29.04.2024

Mustafa Yasin Gökaslan

https://doi.org/10.46399/muhendismakina.1460802

Abstract

Enerjiyi depolama, giderek önem kazanmakta olup mevcut enerjinin en uygun kullanımında önemli rol oynar. Enerjinin daha verimli kullanımları arasında ısıl enerji depolama da yer almaktadır. Isıl enerji depolamaya etkileyen faktörler bulunmaktadır. Bu faktörlerden bir tanesi gözenekli ortamlar olup, yüksek ısı iletim katsayısı sayesinde faz değiştiren malzemenin (FDM) ısıl performanslarını etki etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, farklı katman sayılarında tel örgülerin faz değiştiren malzemenin erime hızına etkisi deneysel olarak incelenmiştir. Deney odasında tel örgüsüz ve farklı sayıda tel örgüler olması durumunda farklı deney kombinasyonları oluşturulmuştur. Bu oluşturulan deney kombinasyonlarının her biri en az üç farklı sabit ısı akısı sınır şartında incelenmiştir. Zamana bağlı yapılan deneylerde faz değiştiren malzemenin erime süreleri analiz edilmiş ve buna karşılık gelen ısıtıcı plakanın yüzey sıcaklıkları incelenmiştir. Deney odasında tel örgü olmaması durumu ile kıyaslandığında 8 katmanlı tel örgülü durumunda faz değiştiren malzemenin erime süresi termokuplların konumuna bağlı olarak %2 ile %24 arasında iyileşme söz konusu iken 4 katmanlı tel örgüde bu durum %16’a kadar artış göstermektedir. Gözenekli ortamın yapısı ve ısı iletim katsayısı faz değiştiren malzemenin ısıl performansı, sıcaklık dağılımını ve erime süresini etkilemektedir.

Keywords

Faz değiştiren malzeme Tel örgü ısıl enerji depolama ısıl iletkenlik iyileştirme

References

  • Akyurek, E. F. ve Yoladi, M. (2021) “An experimental investigation on melting and solidification behavior of phase change material in cylindrical latent heat storage units with minichannel”, Journal of Energy Storage, 41, 102938. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2021.102938
  • Albaldawi, R. A. H., Shyaa, A. K. ve Hammendy, B. M. H. (2015) “Experimental Study on the Effect of Insertion of Copper Lessing Rings in Phase Change Material (PCM) on the Performance of Thermal Energy Storage Unit”, Al-Khwarizmi Engineering Journal, 60-72. Erişim adresi https://alkej.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/alkej/article/view/265/260, Son Erişim Tarihi: 10.03.2024.
  • Baki Sezgin, E., Gökaslan, M. Y. ve Uçkan, İ. (2023) “Numerical Analysis of The Multilayer Structures Melting with Different Hole Network with Phase Change Material”, Energy Environment and Storage, 3(3), 88-95. https://doi.org/10.52924/ZBHA5406
  • Chibani, A., Merouani, S. ve Bougriou, C. (2022) “The performance of hydrogen desorption from a metal hydride with heat supply by a phase change material incorporated in porous media (metal foam): Heat and mass transfer assessment”, Journal of Energy Storage, 51, 104449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2022.104449
  • Duan, J. (2021a) “A novel heat sink for cooling concentrator photovoltaic system using PCM-porous system”, Applied Thermal Engineering, 186, 116522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.116522
  • Duan, J. (2021b) “The PCM-porous system used to cool the inclined PV panel”, Renewable Energy, 180, 1315-1332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.08.097
  • Ebadi, S., Tasnim, S. H., Aliabadi, A. A. ve Mahmud, S. (2020) “An experimental investigation of the charging process of thermal energy storage system filled with PCM and metal wire mesh”, Applied Thermal Engineering, 174, 115266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115266
  • Gasia, J., Miró, L., de Gracia, A., Barreneche, C. ve Cabeza, L. (2016) “Experimental Evaluation of a Paraffin as Phase Change Material for Thermal Energy Storage in Laboratory Equipment and in a Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchanger”, Applied Sciences, 6(4), 112. https://doi.org/10.3390/app6040112.
  • Ghasemi, M. H., Hoseinzadeh, S. ve Memon, S. (2022) “A dual-phase-lag (DPL) transient non-Fourier heat transfer analysis of functional graded cylindrical material under axial heat flux”, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 131, 105858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2021.105858
  • Juaifer, H. J. A., Ayani, M. B. ve Poursadegh, M. (2020) “Melting process of paraffin wax inside plate heat exchanger: experimental and numerical study”, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 140(3), 905-916. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-020-09275-w
  • Kahwaji, S. ve White, M. A. (2021) “Organic Phase Change Materials for Thermal Energy Storage: Influence of Molecular Structure on Properties”, Molecules, 26(21), 6635. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26216635
  • Kozak, M. ve Kozak, Ş. (2012) Enerji Depolama Yöntemleri, SDU International Technologic Science, 24(2), 17-29. Erişim adresi https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/utbd/issue/25984/273706, Son Erişim Tarihi: 10.03.2024.
  • Li, W. Q., Qu, Z. G., Zhang, B. L., Zhao, K. ve Tao, W. Q. (2013) “Thermal behavior of porous stainless-steel fiber felt saturated with phase change material”, Energy, 55, 846-852. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2013.02.064
  • Mashayekhi, M., Houshfar, E. ve Ashjaee, M. (2020) “Development of hybrid cooling method with PCM and Al2O3 nanofluid in aluminium minichannels using heat source model of Li-ion batteries”, Applied Thermal Engineering, 178, 115543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115543
  • Mustaffar, A., Harvey, A. ve Reay, D. (2015) “Melting of phase change material assisted by expanded metal mesh”, Applied Thermal Engineering, 90, 1052-1060. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.04.057
  • Opolot, M., Zhao, C., Keane, P. F., Liu, M., Mancin, S., Bruno, F. ve Hooman, K. (2023) “Discharge performance of a high temperature phase change material with low-cost wire mesh”, Applied Thermal Engineering, 223, 120050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.120050
  • Ostrogorsky, A. G. ve Glicksman, M. E. (2015) “Segregation and Component Distribution”, Handbook of Crystal Growth, 995-1047. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-63303-3.00025-0
  • Ray, A. K., Rakshit, D., Ravi Kumar, K. ve Gurgenci, H. (2021) “Silicon as high-temperature phase change medium for latent heat storage: A thermo-hydraulic study”, Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 46, 101249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2021.101249
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Mechanical Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mustafa Yasin Gökaslan 0000-0003-3859-8485

Early Pub Date March 29, 2024
Publication Date April 29, 2024
Submission Date July 18, 2023
Acceptance Date November 27, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 65 Issue: 714

Cite

APA Gökaslan, M. Y. (2024). TEL ÖRGÜ KATMANLARININ FAZ DEĞİŞTİREN MALZEME ÜZERİNDEKİ ISIL PERFORMANSI ETKİSİNİN DENEYSEL İNCELENMESİ. Mühendis Ve Makina, 65(714), 78-100. https://doi.org/10.46399/muhendismakina.1460802
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