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Farklı Bölgelerde Yetişen Mersin (Myrtus communis L.) Meyvelerinin Bazı Fitokimyasal Özelliklerinin Karakterizasyonu

Year 2023, Volume: 26 Issue: 6, 1230 - 1238, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1248947

Abstract

Türkiye’de Akdeniz florasında yaygın olarak bulunan, tıbbi ve aromatik bir bitki olan Myrtus communis L. (Mersin) günümüzde çeşitli fitoterapötik uygulamalarda sıklıkla karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Myrtus communis L. bitkisinin meyvelerinden ekstraksiyon yöntemiyle elde edilen sabit yağların verimleri hesaplanmış ve kimyasal kompozisyonu gaz kromotografisi-kütle spektroskopisi (GC-MS) ile tespit edilmiştir. En yüksek sabit yağ verimi %5.43 olarak Bursa iline ait örneklerden elde edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarında yağ kompozisyonu içerisinde 11 farklı bileşen tespit edilmiştir. Tüm bölgelerde en fazla bulunan yağ asitleri sırasıyla %73.97-68.96 linoleik asit (C18:2), %16.60-12.04 oleik asit (C18:1) ve %8.86-8.51 palmitik asittir (C16:0). Bu çalışmanın sonuçları Myrtus communis L. meyvesinin zengin fitokimyasal içeriği ve yüksek besleyici özelliği sayesinde gıda, tıp ve birçok farklı alanda kullanılabilirliğini ortaya koymuştur.

Thanks

Sabit yağların GC-MS analizinin yapılmasında yardımcı olan BTÜ MERLAB ekibine ve istatistiksel analizlerde destek sağlayan Prof. Dr. Turan SÖNMEZ ve Arş. Gör. Burhan GENCAL’a teşekkürlerimizi sunarız.

References

  • Aydın, A. (2004). Sağlığımız ve Omega-3 Yağ Asitleri. Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Etkinlikleri Sempozyum Dizisi, 41, 181-189.
  • Baydar, H., & Turgut, İ. (1999). Variations of fatty acid composition according to some morphological and physiological properties and ecological regions in oilseed plants. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 23(7), 81–86. https://journals.tubitak. gov.tr/ agriculture/vol23/iss7/10
  • Çakır, A. (2004). Essential oil and fatty acid composition of the fruits of Hippophae rhamnoides L.(Sea Buckthorn) and Myrtus communis L. from Turkey. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 32(9), 809–816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse. 2003.11.010
  • Demirezer, L. Ö. (2010). Bitkilerin tıpta kullanılması konusundaki sorumluluklarımız. Bitkilerle Tedavi Sempozyumu, İstanbul, Türkiye, 5-6 Haziran 2010 5(6), 87–88.
  • Faydaoğlu, E., & Sürücüoğlu, M. S. (2011). Geçmişten günümüze tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerin kullanılması ve ekonomik önemi. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 11(1), 52–67. https://dergipark. org.tr/ en/pub/kastorman/issue/17236/180072
  • Gogus, U., & Smith, C. (2010). n‐3 Omega fatty acids: a review of current knowledge. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 45(3), 417–436. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2009. 02151.x
  • Hernández-Ceruelos, A., Muñoz-Juarez, S., & Vázquez-Alvarado, P. (2017). Phytoparmaceuticals and Its Applications in Therapy. In Recent Advances in Drug Delivery Technology (pp. 202-228). IGI Global.
  • Imig, J. D. (2020). Eicosanoid blood vessel regulation in physiological and pathological states. Clinical Science, 134(20), 2707–2727. https://doi.org/ 10.1042/CS20191209
  • Jandacek, R. J. (2017). Linoleic acid: a nutritional quandary. Healthcare, 5(2), 25. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/healthcare5020025
  • Karaca, E., & Aytaç, S. (2007). Yağ bitkilerinde yağ asitleri kompozisyonu üzerine etki eden faktörler. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 22(1), 123–131. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/omuanajas/issue/20226/214331
  • Kıvrak, Ş. (2018). Myrtus communis L.: Characterisation of Essential Oil of Leaves and Fatty Acids of Seeds Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC/MSD). Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 22(2), 488. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufbed.93157
  • Kordali, S., Usanmaz, A., Cakir, A., Komaki, A., & Ercisli, S. (2016). Antifungal and herbicidal effects of fruit essential oils of four Myrtus communis genotypes. Chemistry & Biodiversity, 13(1), 77–84. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.201500018
  • Lauritzen, I., Blondeau, N., Heurteaux, C., Widmann, C., Romey, G., & Lazdunski, M. (2000). Polyunsaturated fatty acids are potent neuroprotectors. The EMBO Journal, 19(8), 1784–1793. https://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/19.8.1784
  • Mansouri, S., Foroumadi, A., Ghaneie, T., & Najar, A. G. (2001). Antibacterial activity of the crude extracts and fractionated constituents of Myrtus communis. Pharmaceutical Biology, 39(5), 399–401. https://doi.org/10.1076/phbi.39.5.399.5889
  • Maxia, A., Frau, M. A., Falconieri, D., Karchuli, M. S., & Kasture, S. (2011). Essential oil of Myrtus communis inhibits inflammation in rats by reducing serum IL-6 and TNF-α. Natural Product Communications, 6(10), 1934578X1100601034. https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578X1100601034
  • Messaoud, C., & Boussaid, M. (2011). Myrtus communis berry color morphs: A comparative analysis of essential oils, fatty acids, phenolic compounds, and antioxidant activities. Chemistry & Biodiversity, 8(2), 300–310. https://doi.org/ 10.1002/cbdv.201000088
  • Özcan, GS. (2019). Yüksek Yağlı Diyetle Beslenen Sıçanlarda Myrtus Communis L.’nin Pankreas Üzerine Etkilerinin Histolojik Ve Biyokimyasal Yöntemlerle Değerlendirilmesi [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Histoloji ve Embriyoloji Anabilim Dalı]
  • Rodrigues, H. G., Vinolo, M. A. R., Magdalon, J., Vitzel, K., Nachbar, R. T., Pessoa, A. F. M., dos Santos, M. F., Hatanaka, E., Calder, P. C., & Curi, R. (2012). Oral administration of oleic or linoleic acid accelerates the inflammatory phase of wound healing. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 132(1), 208–215. https://doi.org/10.1038/jid.2011. 265
  • Salar, B., & Ayşe, U. Z. (2021). Omega Yağ Asitleri: Biyolojik Etkileri ve Bitkisel Kaynakları. Hacettepe University Journal of the Faculty of Pharmacy, 41(3), 194–209. https://doi.org/10.52794/hujpharm. 920079
  • Simopoulos, A. P. (2002). The importance of the ratio of omega-6/omega-3 essential fatty acids. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 56(8), 365–379. https://doi.org/1016/S0753-3322(02)00253-6
  • Şahin, G., Altuntaş, E., & Polatcı, H. (2020). Mersin (Myrtuscommunis L.) mevyesinin fiziksel, mekanik, renk ve kimyasal özellikleri. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 23(1), 59–68. https://doi.org/ 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.588652.
  • Tümen, I., Süntar, I., & Kurtça, M. (2017). Evaluation of The Wound Healing and Anti-Inflammatory Activities and Phytochemical Analysis of Myrtus Communis L. Fresenius Envir Bull, 26(7), 4420-4428. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ 320311123.

Characterization of Some Phytochemical Properties of Myrtle (Myrtus communis L.) Fruits Grown in Different Regions

Year 2023, Volume: 26 Issue: 6, 1230 - 1238, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1248947

Abstract

Myrtus communis L. is a medicinal and aromatic plant and common in the Mediterranean flora in Türkiye. Today, it is being more prominent thanks to its various phytotherapeutic applications. In this study, the yields of fixed oils obtained by extraction process from the fruits of Myrtus communis L. were calculated and their chemical composition was determined by gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). The highest fixed oil yield was obtained from Bursa region’s samples as 5.43%. Eleven different phytochemical components were determined in the fixed oil composition. The most abundant fatty acids in all regions were found as linoleic acid (C18:2) (73.97-68.96%), oleic acid (C18:1) (16.60-12.04%), and palmitic acid (C16:0) (8.86-8.51%), respectively. The results revealed that Myrtus communis L. fruit can be used in food, medicine, and many different fields because of its rich phytochemical content and high nutritional properties.

References

  • Aydın, A. (2004). Sağlığımız ve Omega-3 Yağ Asitleri. Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Etkinlikleri Sempozyum Dizisi, 41, 181-189.
  • Baydar, H., & Turgut, İ. (1999). Variations of fatty acid composition according to some morphological and physiological properties and ecological regions in oilseed plants. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 23(7), 81–86. https://journals.tubitak. gov.tr/ agriculture/vol23/iss7/10
  • Çakır, A. (2004). Essential oil and fatty acid composition of the fruits of Hippophae rhamnoides L.(Sea Buckthorn) and Myrtus communis L. from Turkey. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 32(9), 809–816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse. 2003.11.010
  • Demirezer, L. Ö. (2010). Bitkilerin tıpta kullanılması konusundaki sorumluluklarımız. Bitkilerle Tedavi Sempozyumu, İstanbul, Türkiye, 5-6 Haziran 2010 5(6), 87–88.
  • Faydaoğlu, E., & Sürücüoğlu, M. S. (2011). Geçmişten günümüze tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerin kullanılması ve ekonomik önemi. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 11(1), 52–67. https://dergipark. org.tr/ en/pub/kastorman/issue/17236/180072
  • Gogus, U., & Smith, C. (2010). n‐3 Omega fatty acids: a review of current knowledge. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 45(3), 417–436. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2009. 02151.x
  • Hernández-Ceruelos, A., Muñoz-Juarez, S., & Vázquez-Alvarado, P. (2017). Phytoparmaceuticals and Its Applications in Therapy. In Recent Advances in Drug Delivery Technology (pp. 202-228). IGI Global.
  • Imig, J. D. (2020). Eicosanoid blood vessel regulation in physiological and pathological states. Clinical Science, 134(20), 2707–2727. https://doi.org/ 10.1042/CS20191209
  • Jandacek, R. J. (2017). Linoleic acid: a nutritional quandary. Healthcare, 5(2), 25. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/healthcare5020025
  • Karaca, E., & Aytaç, S. (2007). Yağ bitkilerinde yağ asitleri kompozisyonu üzerine etki eden faktörler. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 22(1), 123–131. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/omuanajas/issue/20226/214331
  • Kıvrak, Ş. (2018). Myrtus communis L.: Characterisation of Essential Oil of Leaves and Fatty Acids of Seeds Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC/MSD). Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 22(2), 488. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufbed.93157
  • Kordali, S., Usanmaz, A., Cakir, A., Komaki, A., & Ercisli, S. (2016). Antifungal and herbicidal effects of fruit essential oils of four Myrtus communis genotypes. Chemistry & Biodiversity, 13(1), 77–84. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.201500018
  • Lauritzen, I., Blondeau, N., Heurteaux, C., Widmann, C., Romey, G., & Lazdunski, M. (2000). Polyunsaturated fatty acids are potent neuroprotectors. The EMBO Journal, 19(8), 1784–1793. https://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/19.8.1784
  • Mansouri, S., Foroumadi, A., Ghaneie, T., & Najar, A. G. (2001). Antibacterial activity of the crude extracts and fractionated constituents of Myrtus communis. Pharmaceutical Biology, 39(5), 399–401. https://doi.org/10.1076/phbi.39.5.399.5889
  • Maxia, A., Frau, M. A., Falconieri, D., Karchuli, M. S., & Kasture, S. (2011). Essential oil of Myrtus communis inhibits inflammation in rats by reducing serum IL-6 and TNF-α. Natural Product Communications, 6(10), 1934578X1100601034. https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578X1100601034
  • Messaoud, C., & Boussaid, M. (2011). Myrtus communis berry color morphs: A comparative analysis of essential oils, fatty acids, phenolic compounds, and antioxidant activities. Chemistry & Biodiversity, 8(2), 300–310. https://doi.org/ 10.1002/cbdv.201000088
  • Özcan, GS. (2019). Yüksek Yağlı Diyetle Beslenen Sıçanlarda Myrtus Communis L.’nin Pankreas Üzerine Etkilerinin Histolojik Ve Biyokimyasal Yöntemlerle Değerlendirilmesi [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Histoloji ve Embriyoloji Anabilim Dalı]
  • Rodrigues, H. G., Vinolo, M. A. R., Magdalon, J., Vitzel, K., Nachbar, R. T., Pessoa, A. F. M., dos Santos, M. F., Hatanaka, E., Calder, P. C., & Curi, R. (2012). Oral administration of oleic or linoleic acid accelerates the inflammatory phase of wound healing. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 132(1), 208–215. https://doi.org/10.1038/jid.2011. 265
  • Salar, B., & Ayşe, U. Z. (2021). Omega Yağ Asitleri: Biyolojik Etkileri ve Bitkisel Kaynakları. Hacettepe University Journal of the Faculty of Pharmacy, 41(3), 194–209. https://doi.org/10.52794/hujpharm. 920079
  • Simopoulos, A. P. (2002). The importance of the ratio of omega-6/omega-3 essential fatty acids. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 56(8), 365–379. https://doi.org/1016/S0753-3322(02)00253-6
  • Şahin, G., Altuntaş, E., & Polatcı, H. (2020). Mersin (Myrtuscommunis L.) mevyesinin fiziksel, mekanik, renk ve kimyasal özellikleri. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 23(1), 59–68. https://doi.org/ 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.588652.
  • Tümen, I., Süntar, I., & Kurtça, M. (2017). Evaluation of The Wound Healing and Anti-Inflammatory Activities and Phytochemical Analysis of Myrtus Communis L. Fresenius Envir Bull, 26(7), 4420-4428. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ 320311123.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Plant Biochemistry
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Belkıs Yaşa 0000-0001-8141-4579

Merve Genç 0000-0001-6856-1881

Naile Angın 0000-0001-9874-9236

Murat Ertaş 0000-0001-9218-5513

Early Pub Date June 14, 2023
Publication Date December 31, 2023
Submission Date February 8, 2023
Acceptance Date May 15, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023Volume: 26 Issue: 6

Cite

APA Yaşa, B., Genç, M., Angın, N., Ertaş, M. (2023). Farklı Bölgelerde Yetişen Mersin (Myrtus communis L.) Meyvelerinin Bazı Fitokimyasal Özelliklerinin Karakterizasyonu. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 26(6), 1230-1238. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1248947


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