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Türkiye’de Yayılış Gösteren Altı Ağaç Türünün Yapraklarındaki Kimyasal Bileşenlere Demir-Çelik Fabrikası ve Yoğun Trafiğin Etkileri

Year 2018, Volume: 18 Issue: 3, 253 - 271, 28.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.498746

Abstract

Öz



Çalışmanın amacı:
Ağaçlandırma, kentsel çevrenin kalitesinin artırılmasında önemli bir rol
oynamaktadır.  Ancak, hava kirliliği
ağaçların gelişimini ve sağlığını etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmada; demir-çelik
fabrikası ve trafik kirliliğinin olduğu yerde bulunan altı ağaç türünün  (Akçaağaç, Dişbudak, Servi, Karaçam, Çınar ve
Kavak) yapraklarında kimyasal bileşenleri üzerindeki etkileri ve ayrıca bu
ağaçların hava kirliliğine toleransı ortaya konulmuştur.



Materyal ve Yöntem: Yaprak ve
iğne yaprak örnekleri Nisan ve Temmuz aylarında toplanılmıştır ve örneklerde
fotosentetik pigmentler, lipit peroksidasyon ve hidrojen peroksit
seviyesi,  enzimatik ve non-enzimatik
antioksidant bileşikler ölçülmüştür.



Sonuçlar: Ağaçlara ait yaprak ve iğne
yaprak örneklerinde kimyasal bileşenler miktarında istatistiksel olarak önemli
değişimler olmakla birlikte, her bir kimyasal değer, kirletici tipi, zaman ve
ağaç çeşidine göre farklı etkilenmiştir. Çalışmada, pigment, MDA, H2O2
ve APX değerleri Temmuz ayında daha düşüktür ancak CAT, SOD, prolin ve protein
miktarı ise daha yüksektir. Akçaağaç trafik kirliliğine yüksek dayanım
gösterirken, dişbudak ağacı her iki kirliliğe yüksek tolerans göstermiştir.
Ağaçlar içerisinde kavak ağacı ise trafik kirliliğine duyarlı bulunmuştur.



Araştırma vurguları: Bu sonuçlar
gelecekte yapılacak olan çalışmalarda ağaç türlerinin hava kirliliğinin
indirgenmesindeki rollerinin anlaşılması ve sağlıklı bir şekilde düzenlenmesinde
kullanılabildiği gibi kentsel çevreye yararlı ormanların yönetiminde de
kullanılabilinir.

References

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Effects of Iron-Steel Factory and Dense Traffic on Leaf Chemical Compounds of Six Tree Species in Turkey

Year 2018, Volume: 18 Issue: 3, 253 - 271, 28.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.498746

Abstract

Abstract



Aim of study: Tree
planting can play an important role in improving the quality of the urban
environment. On the other hand, air pollutants can affect growth and health of
trees. We studied the impacts of air pollution caused by the iron- steel
factory and dense traffic on leaf chemical composition and also tree tolerance
to the air pollution using six tree species (Maple, Ash tree, Cypress, Black
pine, Sycamore and Aspen). 



Material and Methods: The fresh leaf and
needle sampling was carried out in April and July, and analyzed for
photosynthetic pigments, peroxidation level, hydrogen peroxide, enzymatic
antioxidants and non-enzymatic antioxidants.



Main results: Although there were
statistically significant variations in the studied chemical compositions of
the fresh leaf and needle samples between the six tree species, the pollution
types and time, each chemical factor acted different ways with the pollution
types and time according to tree species. In general, the pigment values, MDA,
H2O2 and APX, concentrations in July were lower than
those in April, whereas CAT, SOD, proline and protein concentrations in July
were higher than those in April. Maple tree was more resistant to the traffic
pollution, while Ash tree was more tolerant to both the pollution types. Among
all trees, Aspen was found more susceptible to the traffic pollution



Research highlights: The results could be
used in the future research directions to improve our understanding of the role
of individual tree species in air pollution reduction and also set up a
healthy, well managed urban forest which can provide many ecological benefits
to urban environment.

References

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  • Bayhan Y.K. (2016). Effects of Some Plants Structure and the Metabolites of Cement Dust Emissions. Kastamonu Univ. J. Forestry Faculty, 16(1), 147-152.
  • Bergmeyer H.U. (1970). Methoden der Enzymatischen Analyse. Akademie Verlag, 1, 636-562.
  • Bhattacharya, T., Kriplani, L., & Chakraborty, S. (2013). Seasonal Variation in Air Pollution Tolerance Index of Various Plant Species of Baroda City. Universal Journal of Environmental Research & Technology, 3(2), 199-208.
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  • Deniz M. (2010). Effect of thermal power plant pollution on mineral nutrition and antioxidative defence mechanism on eucalyptus and morus species. Çukurova Uniıversity Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences Department of Biology, Adana, Turkey.
  • Dubey D. & Pandey A. (2011). Effect of nickel (Ni) on chlorophyll, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzymes activities in black gram (Vigna mungo) leaves. Int. J. Sci. Nat., 2(2), 395-401.
  • Fermer E.F. & Muller M.J. (2013). Reactive oxygen species mediated lipid peroxidation and RES activated signaling. Annu. Rev. Plant. Biol., 4,429-450.
  • Foyer C.H. & Noctor G. (2011). Ascorbate and glutathione: the heart of the redox hub. Plant Physiol., 155, 2-18.
  • Geeta C. & Namrata C. (2014). Effect of air pollution on the photosynthetic pigments of selected plant species along roadsides in Jamshedpur, Jharkhand. Res. Plant Biol., 4(5), 65-68.
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  • Halbwacts G. (1984). Organismal responses of higher plants to atmospheric pollutants: sulphur dioxide and fluoride. Air pollution and Plant Life. Edit by Treshovv, M. Chapter 9, 175-213. John Wiley and Sons Ltd.
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  • Iqbal M.Z. & Shafig M., Zaidi Q.S., Athar M. (2015). Effect of automobile pollution on chlorophyll content of roadside urban trees. Global J. Environ. Sci. Manage., 1(4),283-296.
  • Joshi P.C. & Swami A. (2009). Air pollution induced changes in the photosynthetic pigments of selected plant species. J. Environ. Biol., 30, 295-298.
  • Katiyar V. & Dubey P.S. (2001). Sulphur dioxide sensitivity on two stage of leaf development in a few tropical tree species, Indian. J. Environ Toxicol., 11,78-81.
  • Keller J. & Lamprecht R. (1995). Road dust as an indicator for air pollution transport and deposition: An application of SPOT imagery. Remote Sens. Environ., 54,1-12.
  • Kozuharova, E., Nedyalkova, M., Gergov, G. & Simeonov, V. (2017). Multivariate statistical classification of plant features - the case with onobrychis pindicola subsp. Urumovii degen & dren. Comp. Rend. Acad. Bulg. Sci., 70(11), 1531 – 1538.
  • Kumaran A. & Karunakaran R.J. (2006). Antioxidant and free radical scavenging activity of an aqueous extract of Coleus aromaticus. Food Chem., 97, 109-114.
  • Langmeier M. & Ginsburg S., Matile P. (1993). Chlorophyll breakdown in senescent leaves: demonstration of Mg-dechelatase activity. Physiol. Plant., 89, 347-353.
  • Lutts S., Kinet J.M. & Bouharmont J. (1996). NaCl-Induced senescence in leaves of rice (Oryza sativa L.) Cultivars differing in salinity resistance. Ann. Bot., 78, 389-398.
  • Mattioli R., Costantino P. & Trovato M. (2009). Proline accumulation in plants- not only stress. Plant Signal. Behav., 4, 1016-1018.
  • Michalak A. (2006). Phenolic compounds and their antioxidant activity in plants growing under heavy metal stress. Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 15(4), 523-530.
  • Miller P.R. & McBride J. (1999). Oxidant air pollution impacts in the montane forests of southern california: The San Bernadino Mountain Case Study. New York: Springer-Verlag.
  • Muszyńska E., Kałużny K. & Hanus-Fajerska E. (2014). Phenolic compounds in Hippophaë rhamnoides leaves collected from heavy metals plants in urban areas and landscape. Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering, 11-14.
  • Mutlu S., Atıcı Ö. & Kaya Y. (2009). Effect of cement dust on the diversity and the antioxidant enzyme activities of plants growing around a cement factory. Fresen. Environ. Bull., 18(10),1823-1827.
  • Nakano Y. & Asada K. (1981). Hydrogen peroxide is scavenged by ascorbate-spesific peroxidase in spinach chloroplasts. Plant Cell Physiol., 22(5), 867-880.
  • Oleksyn J. (1988). Height growth of different European Scot pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) provenances in a heavily polluted and a control environment. Environ. Pollut., 55(4), 289-299.
  • Palma J.M., Sandalino L.M., Corpas F.J., Romero- Puertas M.C., McCharty I. & Del Rio L.A. (2002). Plant proteases, protein degradation, and oxidative stress: Role of peroxisomes. Plant Physiol. Biochem., 40,521-530.
  • Pandey J. & Agrawal M. (1994). Evaluation of air pollution phytotoxicity in a seasonally dry tropical urban environment using three woody perennials. New Phytol., 126(1), 53-61.
  • Pasqualini V., Cannac M., Greff S., Fernandez C. & Ferrat L. (2007). Characterization of phenolic compounds in Pinus laricio needles and their responses to prescribed burnings. Molecules, 12, 1614-1622.
  • Patykowski J. & Kołodziejek J. (2016). Changes in antioxidant enzyme activities of european mistletoe (Viscum album L. subsp. album) Leaves as a response to environmental stress caused by pollution of the atmosphere by nitrogen dioxide. Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 25(2):725-732.
  • Prajapati S.K. & Tripathi B.D. (2008). Seasonal variation of leaf dust accumulation and pigment content in plant species exposed to urban particulates pollution. J. Environ. Qual., 37, 865-870.
  • Prusty B.A.K., Mishra P.C. & Azeez P.A. (2005). Dust accumulation and leaf pigment content in vegetation near the national highway at Sambalpur, Orissa, India. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 60(2), 228–235.
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There are 68 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Nezahat Turfan This is me

Gamze Savacı

Temel Sarıyıldız This is me

Publication Date December 28, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 18 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Turfan, N., Savacı, G., & Sarıyıldız, T. (2018). Effects of Iron-Steel Factory and Dense Traffic on Leaf Chemical Compounds of Six Tree Species in Turkey. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 18(3), 253-271. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.498746
AMA Turfan N, Savacı G, Sarıyıldız T. Effects of Iron-Steel Factory and Dense Traffic on Leaf Chemical Compounds of Six Tree Species in Turkey. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. December 2018;18(3):253-271. doi:10.17475/kastorman.498746
Chicago Turfan, Nezahat, Gamze Savacı, and Temel Sarıyıldız. “Effects of Iron-Steel Factory and Dense Traffic on Leaf Chemical Compounds of Six Tree Species in Turkey”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 18, no. 3 (December 2018): 253-71. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.498746.
EndNote Turfan N, Savacı G, Sarıyıldız T (December 1, 2018) Effects of Iron-Steel Factory and Dense Traffic on Leaf Chemical Compounds of Six Tree Species in Turkey. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 18 3 253–271.
IEEE N. Turfan, G. Savacı, and T. Sarıyıldız, “Effects of Iron-Steel Factory and Dense Traffic on Leaf Chemical Compounds of Six Tree Species in Turkey”, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 253–271, 2018, doi: 10.17475/kastorman.498746.
ISNAD Turfan, Nezahat et al. “Effects of Iron-Steel Factory and Dense Traffic on Leaf Chemical Compounds of Six Tree Species in Turkey”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 18/3 (December 2018), 253-271. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.498746.
JAMA Turfan N, Savacı G, Sarıyıldız T. Effects of Iron-Steel Factory and Dense Traffic on Leaf Chemical Compounds of Six Tree Species in Turkey. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2018;18:253–271.
MLA Turfan, Nezahat et al. “Effects of Iron-Steel Factory and Dense Traffic on Leaf Chemical Compounds of Six Tree Species in Turkey”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, vol. 18, no. 3, 2018, pp. 253-71, doi:10.17475/kastorman.498746.
Vancouver Turfan N, Savacı G, Sarıyıldız T. Effects of Iron-Steel Factory and Dense Traffic on Leaf Chemical Compounds of Six Tree Species in Turkey. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2018;18(3):253-71.

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