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Year 2019, Volume: 14 Issue: 56, 422 - 440, 31.10.2019

Abstract

References

  • Åberg, Rune. 1989. "Distributive Mechanisms of the Welfare State: A Formal Analysis and An Empirical Application." European Sociological Review 5 (2): 167-182.
  • Ahrens, Joachim, Schweickert, Rainer and Zenker, Juliane. 2015. "Varieties of Capitalism and Government Spending in Developed and Developing Countries." Journal of Economic Development, 40(1): 113-136.
  • Albert, Michel. 1993. Capitalism Against Capitalism. Translate: Paul Haviland, London: Whurr Publisher.
  • Alderson, Arthur S. and Nielsen, Francois. 2002. "Globalization and the Great U-turn: Income Inequality Trends in 16 OECD Countries." American Journal of Sociology 107(5): 1244-1299.
  • Arrighi, Giovanni. 2000. Uzun Yirminci Yüzyıl: Para, Güç ve Çağımızın Kökenleri. Çev: Recep Boztemur. Ankara: İmge Yayınları.
  • Assa, Jacob. 2012. "Financialization and Its Consequences: The OECD Experience." Finance Research, 1(1): 35-39.
  • Alvaredo, Facundo, Atkinson, Anthony B., Piketty, Thomas and Saez, Emmanuel. 2013. “The Top 1 Percent in International and Historical Perspective”. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 27 (3): 3–20.
  • Baltagi, Badi, Demetriades, Panicos and Law, S. Hook. 2007. “Financial Development, Openness and Institutions: Evidence From Panel Data”. Working Paper No. 07/05.
  • Beck, Thorsten, Demirgüç-Kunt, Aslı and Levine, Ross. 2007. Finance, Inequality and the Poor. Journal of Economic Growth, 12: 27–49.
  • Bergh, Andreas and Nilsson, Therese. 2010. "Do Liberalization and Globalization Increase Income Inequality?." European Journal of Political Economy, 26 (4): 488-505.
  • Breusch, Trevor S. and Pagan, Adrian R. 1980. “The Lagrange Multiplier Test and Its Applications to Model Specification in Econometrics”. The Review of Economic Studies, 47(1): 239-253.
  • Clarke, George, Xu, Lixin C. and Zou, Heng-Fu. 2006. “Finance and Income Inequality: What do the Data Tell Us?”. Southern Economic Journal, 72:578–96.
  • Cynamon, Barry Z. and Fazzari, Steven M. 2013. Inequality and Household Finance During the Consumer Age. No. 752. Working Paper.
  • Davis, Gerald F. 2009. Managed by the Markets: How Finance Reshaped America, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Davis, Gerald F. and Kim, Suntae. 2015. “Financialization of the Economy”. Annual Review of Sociology, 41: 203-221.
  • Deeg, Richard. 2010. “Institutional Change in Financial Systems”. Glenn Morgan, John L. Campbell, Colin Crouch, Ove Kaj Pedersen and Richard Whitley (Eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Institutional Analysis. (s. 309-334). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Eberhart Markus and Bond, Stephen R. 2009. “Cross-sectional Dependence In Non-stationary Panel Models: A Novel Estimator”. Nordic Econometric Meetings, Sweeden.
  • Eberhart, Markus and Teal Francis. 2010. “Productivity Analysis in the Global Manufacturing Production”. Department of Economics, University of Oxford.
  • Epstein, Gerald A. 2004. Financialization and the World Economy. Cheltenham, UK: Edgar Elgar.
  • Godechot, Olivier. 2016. "Financialization is Marketization: A Study of the Respective Impacts of Various Dimensions of Financialization on the Increase in Global Inequality." Sociological Science 3: 495-519.
  • Hall Peter A. and Soskice, David. 2001. Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage, Oxford University Press: New York.
  • Hall, Peter A., and Daniel W. Gingerich. 2009. “Varieties of Capitalism and Institutional Complementarities in the Political Economy”. British Journal of Political Science, 39(3): 449-482.
  • Huber, Evelyne, Bilyana, Petrova and Stephens, John D. 2018. “Financalization and Inequality in Coordinated and Liberal Market Economies”. LIS Working Paper Series, No.750: 1-42.
  • Hurlin, Christophe and Mignon Valerie. 2007. “Second Generation Panel Unit Root Tests.” https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00159842/document: 1-24, (Erişim Tarihi: 15.01. 2019).
  • Im, Kyung S., Hashem M. Pesaran and Yongcheol Shin. 2003. “Testing for Unit Roots In Heterogeneous Panels.” Journal of Econometrics, 115(1): 53-74.Jackson, Gregory and Deeg, Richard. 2006. “How Many Varieties of Capitalism: Comparing the Comparative Institutional Analyses of Capitalist Diversity”, MPIfG Discussion Paper, 06-2.
  • Keynes, John M. 1936[2013]. The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes. Volume VII, New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Krippner, Greta R. 2011. Capitalizing On Crisis: The Political Origins of The Rise of Finance. Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London, England: Harvard University Press.
  • Kumhof, Michael, Romain Rancière and Pablo Winant. 2015. "Inequality, Leverage, and Crises." American Economic Review, 105(3): 1217-45.
  • Kus, Basak. 2012. "Financialisation and income inequality in OECD nations: 1995-2007." The Economic and Social Review, 43 (4), 477-495.
  • Lazonick, William. 2010. “Innovative Business Models and Varieties of Capitalism: Financialization of the U.S. Corporation.” The Business History Review, 84 (4): 675–702.
  • Lin, Ken-Hou and Tomaskovic-Devey, Donald. 2013. “Financialization and US Income Inequality, 1970–2008”. American Journal of Sociology, 118 (5): 1284-1329.
  • Palley, Thomas I. 2013. Financialization: The Economics of Finance Capital Domination. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Piketty, Thomas. 2014. Capital In The Twenty-First Century. Translated by Arthur Goldhammer. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
  • Pesaran, M. Hashem, Shin, Yongcheol and Smith, Ron P. 1999. “Pooled Mean Group Estimation of Dynamic Heterogeneous Panels”. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 94 (446): 621–634.
  • Pesaran, M. Hashem. 2004. “General Diagnostic Tests For Cross Section Dependence In Panels”. University of Cambridge, Working Paper, CWPE 0435.
  • Pesaran, M. Hashem. 2006. “Estimation and Inference In Large Heterogenous Panels With Multifactor Error Structure”. Econometrica, 74:967-1012.
  • Pesaran, M. Hashem. 2007. “A Simple Panel Unit Root Test in The Presence of Cross-Section Dependence”. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 22(2): 265-312.
  • Pesaran, M. Hashem and Yamagata, Takashi. 2008. “Testing Slope Homogeneity In Large Panels”. Journal of Econometrics, 142(1): 50-93.
  • Pesaran, M. Hashem, Ullah, Aman ve Yamagata, Takashi. 2008. “A Bias-Adjusted LM Test of Error Cross-Section Independence”. The Econometrics Journal, (11): 105-127.
  • Pontusson, Jonas, Rueda, David, and Way, Christopher R. 2002. "Comparative Political Economy of Wage Distribution: The role of Partisanship and Labour Market Institutions." British Journal of Political Science, 32 (2): 281-308.
  • Rajan, Raghuram G. 2010. Fault Lines: How Hidden Fractures Still Threaten the World Economy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Roberts, Anthony, ve Kwon, Roy. 2017. “Finance, Inequality and the Varieties of Capitalism in Post-Industrial Democracies”. Socio-Economic Review, 15(3): 511-538.
  • Schneider, Ben Ross, and Soskice, David. 2009. "Inequality in Developed Countries and Latin America: Coordinated, Liberal and Hierarchical systems." Economy and Society, 38 (1): 17-52.
  • Schneider, Martin R. and Paunescu, Mihai. 2012. “Changing Varieties of Capitalism and Revealed Comparative Advantages From 1990 to 2005: A Test of the Hall and Soskice Claims”. Socio-Economic Review, 10 (4): 731–753.
  • Skidelsky, Edward and Skidelsky, Robert. 2012. How Much is Enough?: Money and the Good Life. New York: Other Press.
  • Stiglitz, Joseph E. 2012. The Price of Inequality: How Today’s Divided Society Endangers Our Future. USA: W.W. Norton & Company Inc.
  • Stiglitz, Joseph. 2019. “From Yellow Vests to the Green New Deal”. https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/yellow-vests-green-new-deal-by-joseph-e-stiglitz-2019-01?barrier=accesspaylog, (Erişim Tarihi: 10.10.2019).
  • Stockhammer, Engelbert. 2004. "Financialisation and the Slowdown of Accumulation." Cambridge Journal of Economics, 28 (5): 719-741.
  • Stockhammer, Engelbert. 2012. “Financialization, Income Distribution and the Crisis.” Investigación Económica, 71: 39–70.
  • Tatoğlu, Ferda Y. 2017. Panel Zaman Serileri Analizi. İstanbul: Beta Yayınları.
  • Temin, Peter. 2017. The Vanishing Middle Class: Prejudice and Power in a Dual Economy. Cambridge: The MIT Press.
  • Thelen, Kathleen. 2012. Varieties of Capitalism: Trajectories of Liberalization and the New Politics of Social Solidarity. Annual Review of Political Science, 15 (1): 137-159.
  • Tomaskovic-Devey, Donald, and Ken-Hou Lin. 2011. "Income Dynamics, Economic Rents, and the Financialization of the US Economy." American Sociological Review, 76 (4): 538-559.
  • Van Arnum, Bradford M., and Naples, Michele I. 2013. "Financialization and Income Inequality in the United States, 1967–2010". American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 72(5): 1158-1182.
  • Van der Zwan, Natascha. 2014. “Making Sense of Financialization.” Socio-Economic Review, 12(1): 99-129.
  • Visser, Jelle, 2016. ICTWSS Data Base. Version 5.1. Amsterdam: Amsterdam Institute for Advanced Labour Studies (AIAS), University of Amsterdam.
  • Wade, Robert Hunter. 2004. "Is Globalization Reducing Poverty and Inequality?". International Journal of Health Services 34(3): 381-414.
  • Westerlund, Joakim. 2008. “Panel Cointegration Tests of the Fisher Effect”. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 23(2): 193-223.Williamson, Jeffrey G. 1997. "Globalization and Inequality, Past and Present." The World Bank Research Observer, 12 (2): 117-135.

Finansallaşma ve Gelir Eşitsizliği: Farklı Kapitalizm Türleri için Mukayeseli Bir Analiz

Year 2019, Volume: 14 Issue: 56, 422 - 440, 31.10.2019

Abstract
















Bu çalışmanın amacı literatürde iki ideal
kapitalizm türü olarak tanımlanan liberal piyasa ekonomileri ve eşgüdümlü
piyasa ekonomileri için finansallaşma ve gelir eşitsizliği arasındaki ilişkiyi
mukayeseli olarak analiz etmektir. Bu amaçla 15 OECD ülkesinin 1985-2010
dönemine ait yıllık verilerinden yararlanılmıştır. Gelir eşitsizliğinin
ölçülmesinde, Gini katsayısının yetersiz bir ölçü olması nedeniyle en yüksek
gelirli %1’lik kesimin ulusal gelirden aldığı pay kullanılmıştır. Finansallaşma
göstergesi olarak ise toplam katma değer içerisinde finans sektörü katma
değerinin payından yararlanılmıştır. Genişletilmiş ortalama grup (AMG)
tahmincisi  kullanılarak yapılan ampirik
analiz sonuçlarına göre teorik bekleyişlerle uyumlu olarak finans sektöründeki
büyümenin liberal ekonomilerde daha fazla gelir eşitsizliğine neden olduğu,
emek piyasası kurumlarının finansallaşmanın bu olumsuz etkisini azaltacak
düzeyde olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Liberal ekonomilere nazaran, eşgüdümlü
piyasa ekonomilerinde finansallaşmanın gelir eşitsizliği üzerindeki etkisi daha
küçüktür.
    

References

  • Åberg, Rune. 1989. "Distributive Mechanisms of the Welfare State: A Formal Analysis and An Empirical Application." European Sociological Review 5 (2): 167-182.
  • Ahrens, Joachim, Schweickert, Rainer and Zenker, Juliane. 2015. "Varieties of Capitalism and Government Spending in Developed and Developing Countries." Journal of Economic Development, 40(1): 113-136.
  • Albert, Michel. 1993. Capitalism Against Capitalism. Translate: Paul Haviland, London: Whurr Publisher.
  • Alderson, Arthur S. and Nielsen, Francois. 2002. "Globalization and the Great U-turn: Income Inequality Trends in 16 OECD Countries." American Journal of Sociology 107(5): 1244-1299.
  • Arrighi, Giovanni. 2000. Uzun Yirminci Yüzyıl: Para, Güç ve Çağımızın Kökenleri. Çev: Recep Boztemur. Ankara: İmge Yayınları.
  • Assa, Jacob. 2012. "Financialization and Its Consequences: The OECD Experience." Finance Research, 1(1): 35-39.
  • Alvaredo, Facundo, Atkinson, Anthony B., Piketty, Thomas and Saez, Emmanuel. 2013. “The Top 1 Percent in International and Historical Perspective”. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 27 (3): 3–20.
  • Baltagi, Badi, Demetriades, Panicos and Law, S. Hook. 2007. “Financial Development, Openness and Institutions: Evidence From Panel Data”. Working Paper No. 07/05.
  • Beck, Thorsten, Demirgüç-Kunt, Aslı and Levine, Ross. 2007. Finance, Inequality and the Poor. Journal of Economic Growth, 12: 27–49.
  • Bergh, Andreas and Nilsson, Therese. 2010. "Do Liberalization and Globalization Increase Income Inequality?." European Journal of Political Economy, 26 (4): 488-505.
  • Breusch, Trevor S. and Pagan, Adrian R. 1980. “The Lagrange Multiplier Test and Its Applications to Model Specification in Econometrics”. The Review of Economic Studies, 47(1): 239-253.
  • Clarke, George, Xu, Lixin C. and Zou, Heng-Fu. 2006. “Finance and Income Inequality: What do the Data Tell Us?”. Southern Economic Journal, 72:578–96.
  • Cynamon, Barry Z. and Fazzari, Steven M. 2013. Inequality and Household Finance During the Consumer Age. No. 752. Working Paper.
  • Davis, Gerald F. 2009. Managed by the Markets: How Finance Reshaped America, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Davis, Gerald F. and Kim, Suntae. 2015. “Financialization of the Economy”. Annual Review of Sociology, 41: 203-221.
  • Deeg, Richard. 2010. “Institutional Change in Financial Systems”. Glenn Morgan, John L. Campbell, Colin Crouch, Ove Kaj Pedersen and Richard Whitley (Eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Institutional Analysis. (s. 309-334). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Eberhart Markus and Bond, Stephen R. 2009. “Cross-sectional Dependence In Non-stationary Panel Models: A Novel Estimator”. Nordic Econometric Meetings, Sweeden.
  • Eberhart, Markus and Teal Francis. 2010. “Productivity Analysis in the Global Manufacturing Production”. Department of Economics, University of Oxford.
  • Epstein, Gerald A. 2004. Financialization and the World Economy. Cheltenham, UK: Edgar Elgar.
  • Godechot, Olivier. 2016. "Financialization is Marketization: A Study of the Respective Impacts of Various Dimensions of Financialization on the Increase in Global Inequality." Sociological Science 3: 495-519.
  • Hall Peter A. and Soskice, David. 2001. Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage, Oxford University Press: New York.
  • Hall, Peter A., and Daniel W. Gingerich. 2009. “Varieties of Capitalism and Institutional Complementarities in the Political Economy”. British Journal of Political Science, 39(3): 449-482.
  • Huber, Evelyne, Bilyana, Petrova and Stephens, John D. 2018. “Financalization and Inequality in Coordinated and Liberal Market Economies”. LIS Working Paper Series, No.750: 1-42.
  • Hurlin, Christophe and Mignon Valerie. 2007. “Second Generation Panel Unit Root Tests.” https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00159842/document: 1-24, (Erişim Tarihi: 15.01. 2019).
  • Im, Kyung S., Hashem M. Pesaran and Yongcheol Shin. 2003. “Testing for Unit Roots In Heterogeneous Panels.” Journal of Econometrics, 115(1): 53-74.Jackson, Gregory and Deeg, Richard. 2006. “How Many Varieties of Capitalism: Comparing the Comparative Institutional Analyses of Capitalist Diversity”, MPIfG Discussion Paper, 06-2.
  • Keynes, John M. 1936[2013]. The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes. Volume VII, New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Krippner, Greta R. 2011. Capitalizing On Crisis: The Political Origins of The Rise of Finance. Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London, England: Harvard University Press.
  • Kumhof, Michael, Romain Rancière and Pablo Winant. 2015. "Inequality, Leverage, and Crises." American Economic Review, 105(3): 1217-45.
  • Kus, Basak. 2012. "Financialisation and income inequality in OECD nations: 1995-2007." The Economic and Social Review, 43 (4), 477-495.
  • Lazonick, William. 2010. “Innovative Business Models and Varieties of Capitalism: Financialization of the U.S. Corporation.” The Business History Review, 84 (4): 675–702.
  • Lin, Ken-Hou and Tomaskovic-Devey, Donald. 2013. “Financialization and US Income Inequality, 1970–2008”. American Journal of Sociology, 118 (5): 1284-1329.
  • Palley, Thomas I. 2013. Financialization: The Economics of Finance Capital Domination. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Piketty, Thomas. 2014. Capital In The Twenty-First Century. Translated by Arthur Goldhammer. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
  • Pesaran, M. Hashem, Shin, Yongcheol and Smith, Ron P. 1999. “Pooled Mean Group Estimation of Dynamic Heterogeneous Panels”. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 94 (446): 621–634.
  • Pesaran, M. Hashem. 2004. “General Diagnostic Tests For Cross Section Dependence In Panels”. University of Cambridge, Working Paper, CWPE 0435.
  • Pesaran, M. Hashem. 2006. “Estimation and Inference In Large Heterogenous Panels With Multifactor Error Structure”. Econometrica, 74:967-1012.
  • Pesaran, M. Hashem. 2007. “A Simple Panel Unit Root Test in The Presence of Cross-Section Dependence”. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 22(2): 265-312.
  • Pesaran, M. Hashem and Yamagata, Takashi. 2008. “Testing Slope Homogeneity In Large Panels”. Journal of Econometrics, 142(1): 50-93.
  • Pesaran, M. Hashem, Ullah, Aman ve Yamagata, Takashi. 2008. “A Bias-Adjusted LM Test of Error Cross-Section Independence”. The Econometrics Journal, (11): 105-127.
  • Pontusson, Jonas, Rueda, David, and Way, Christopher R. 2002. "Comparative Political Economy of Wage Distribution: The role of Partisanship and Labour Market Institutions." British Journal of Political Science, 32 (2): 281-308.
  • Rajan, Raghuram G. 2010. Fault Lines: How Hidden Fractures Still Threaten the World Economy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Roberts, Anthony, ve Kwon, Roy. 2017. “Finance, Inequality and the Varieties of Capitalism in Post-Industrial Democracies”. Socio-Economic Review, 15(3): 511-538.
  • Schneider, Ben Ross, and Soskice, David. 2009. "Inequality in Developed Countries and Latin America: Coordinated, Liberal and Hierarchical systems." Economy and Society, 38 (1): 17-52.
  • Schneider, Martin R. and Paunescu, Mihai. 2012. “Changing Varieties of Capitalism and Revealed Comparative Advantages From 1990 to 2005: A Test of the Hall and Soskice Claims”. Socio-Economic Review, 10 (4): 731–753.
  • Skidelsky, Edward and Skidelsky, Robert. 2012. How Much is Enough?: Money and the Good Life. New York: Other Press.
  • Stiglitz, Joseph E. 2012. The Price of Inequality: How Today’s Divided Society Endangers Our Future. USA: W.W. Norton & Company Inc.
  • Stiglitz, Joseph. 2019. “From Yellow Vests to the Green New Deal”. https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/yellow-vests-green-new-deal-by-joseph-e-stiglitz-2019-01?barrier=accesspaylog, (Erişim Tarihi: 10.10.2019).
  • Stockhammer, Engelbert. 2004. "Financialisation and the Slowdown of Accumulation." Cambridge Journal of Economics, 28 (5): 719-741.
  • Stockhammer, Engelbert. 2012. “Financialization, Income Distribution and the Crisis.” Investigación Económica, 71: 39–70.
  • Tatoğlu, Ferda Y. 2017. Panel Zaman Serileri Analizi. İstanbul: Beta Yayınları.
  • Temin, Peter. 2017. The Vanishing Middle Class: Prejudice and Power in a Dual Economy. Cambridge: The MIT Press.
  • Thelen, Kathleen. 2012. Varieties of Capitalism: Trajectories of Liberalization and the New Politics of Social Solidarity. Annual Review of Political Science, 15 (1): 137-159.
  • Tomaskovic-Devey, Donald, and Ken-Hou Lin. 2011. "Income Dynamics, Economic Rents, and the Financialization of the US Economy." American Sociological Review, 76 (4): 538-559.
  • Van Arnum, Bradford M., and Naples, Michele I. 2013. "Financialization and Income Inequality in the United States, 1967–2010". American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 72(5): 1158-1182.
  • Van der Zwan, Natascha. 2014. “Making Sense of Financialization.” Socio-Economic Review, 12(1): 99-129.
  • Visser, Jelle, 2016. ICTWSS Data Base. Version 5.1. Amsterdam: Amsterdam Institute for Advanced Labour Studies (AIAS), University of Amsterdam.
  • Wade, Robert Hunter. 2004. "Is Globalization Reducing Poverty and Inequality?". International Journal of Health Services 34(3): 381-414.
  • Westerlund, Joakim. 2008. “Panel Cointegration Tests of the Fisher Effect”. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 23(2): 193-223.Williamson, Jeffrey G. 1997. "Globalization and Inequality, Past and Present." The World Bank Research Observer, 12 (2): 117-135.
There are 57 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

BAHAR Baysal Kar 0000-0003-2335-6299

Publication Date October 31, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 14 Issue: 56

Cite

APA Baysal Kar, B. (2019). Finansallaşma ve Gelir Eşitsizliği: Farklı Kapitalizm Türleri için Mukayeseli Bir Analiz. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, 14(56), 422-440.
AMA Baysal Kar B. Finansallaşma ve Gelir Eşitsizliği: Farklı Kapitalizm Türleri için Mukayeseli Bir Analiz. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. October 2019;14(56):422-440.
Chicago Baysal Kar, BAHAR. “Finansallaşma Ve Gelir Eşitsizliği: Farklı Kapitalizm Türleri için Mukayeseli Bir Analiz”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 14, no. 56 (October 2019): 422-40.
EndNote Baysal Kar B (October 1, 2019) Finansallaşma ve Gelir Eşitsizliği: Farklı Kapitalizm Türleri için Mukayeseli Bir Analiz. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 14 56 422–440.
IEEE B. Baysal Kar, “Finansallaşma ve Gelir Eşitsizliği: Farklı Kapitalizm Türleri için Mukayeseli Bir Analiz”, Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 56, pp. 422–440, 2019.
ISNAD Baysal Kar, BAHAR. “Finansallaşma Ve Gelir Eşitsizliği: Farklı Kapitalizm Türleri için Mukayeseli Bir Analiz”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 14/56 (October 2019), 422-440.
JAMA Baysal Kar B. Finansallaşma ve Gelir Eşitsizliği: Farklı Kapitalizm Türleri için Mukayeseli Bir Analiz. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 2019;14:422–440.
MLA Baysal Kar, BAHAR. “Finansallaşma Ve Gelir Eşitsizliği: Farklı Kapitalizm Türleri için Mukayeseli Bir Analiz”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 56, 2019, pp. 422-40.
Vancouver Baysal Kar B. Finansallaşma ve Gelir Eşitsizliği: Farklı Kapitalizm Türleri için Mukayeseli Bir Analiz. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 2019;14(56):422-40.