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Determination of Radiation Protection Features of the Ag2O Doped Boro-Tellurite Glasses Using Phy-X / PSD Software

Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 202 - 213, 01.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.640027

Abstract

This study focused on the radiation protection features of the Ag2O doped boro-tellurite glass samples in the form of (x)Ag2O/(100-x)(65B2O3-35TeO2) where x=10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 mol%. by using Phy-X / PSD software, the radiation protection parameters such as mass attenuation coefficient (MAC), linear attenuation coefficient (LAC), half-value layer (HVL), mean free path (MFP), total atomic and electronic cross-sections (ACS and ECS), effective atomic number (Zeff) , effective electron density (Neff) and effective conductivity (σeff) of present glasses were calculated in the photon energy range of 0.015-15 MeV. In order to evaluation the usability of these glasses in terms of radiation protection, the all investigated protection parameters were also calculated for commercial RS 253 glass and some concretes such as ordinary concrete (OC), hematite-serpenite (HS) and basalt-magnetite (BM) that are commonly used as shielding material in the nuclear application. The results obtained were evaluated in terms of both photon energy and chemical composition of the glasses examined. Additionally, the results obtained for the examined glasses were compared with the corresponding values obtained for the comparison materials presented to determine the best radiation protection glass. It was clearly observed that the MAC, LAC, ACS, ECS and Zeff values increased with the increasing of molar doping percentage Ag2O in the glasses. It was found that the radiation protection capacities of the Ag2O doped boro-tellurite glasses is found higher than the other compared materials. Maximum MAC, LAC, ACS, ECS and Zeff values were observed in the sample of G5 that contains 30% Ag2O. This study indicates that the disilver oxide doped tellurite glasses can be developed as radiation protection materials for many nuclear applications.

References

  • Abdalsalam AH, Sayyed M, Hussein TA, Şakar E, Mhareb M, Şakar BC, Alim B, Kaky KM. 2019. A study of gamma attenuation property of UHMWPE/Bi2O3 nanocomposites. Chemical Physics, 523: 92-98.
  • Agar O, Sayyed MI, Akman E, Tekin HO, Kacal MR, 2019. An extensive investigation on gamma ray shielding features of Pd/Ag-based alloys. Nuclear Engineering Technology, 51: 853-859.
  • Ahmad MM, Yousef ES, Moustafa ES. 2006. Dielectric properties of the ternary TeO2/Nb2O5/ZnO glasses. Physica B: Condensed Matter, 371(1):74-80.
  • Akman F, Khattari ZY, Kaçal MR, Sayyed MI, Afaneh F, 2019. The radiation shielding features for some silicide, boride and oxide types ceramics. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 160: 9-14.
  • Akman F, Kaçal MR, Sayyed MI, Karataş HA, 2019. Study of gamma radiation attenuation properties of some selected ternary alloys. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 782: 315-322.
  • Alım, B, Şakar, E, Baltakesmez A, Han İ, Sayyed, M, Demir L, 2020. Experimental investigation of radiation shielding performances of some important AISI-coded stainless steels: Part I. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 166: 108455.
  • Alım B, Şakar E, Han İ, Sayyed M, 2020b. Evaluation the gamma, charged particle and fast neutron shielding performances of some important AISI-coded stainless steels Part II. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 166: 108454.
  • Aygün B, Şakar E, Korkut T, Sayyed MI, Karabulut A, 2019. New high temperature resistant heavy concretes for fast neutron and gamma radiation shielding. Radiochimica Acta, 107(4): 359–367.
  • Bashter II. 1997. Calculation of radiation attenuation coefficients for shielding concretes. Annals of Nuclear Energy 24 (17): 1389-1401.
  • Desirena H, Schülzgen A, Sabet S, Ramos-Ortiz G, de la Rosa E, Peyghambarian N. 2009. Effect of alkali metal oxides R2O (R = Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs) and network intermediate MO (M = Zn, Mg, Ba and Pb) in tellurite glasses. Optical Materials, 31 (6): 784-789.
  • El-Mallawany R, Saunders GA. 1988. Elastic Properties of Binary, Ternary and Quaternary Rare-Earth Tellurite Glasses. Journal of Material Science Letters, 7 (8): 870-874.
  • El-Mallawany R, Sidkey M, Khafagy A, Afifi H. 1994. Ultrasonic attenuation of tellurite glasses. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 37 (2): 197-200.
  • El-Mallawany R. 1992. The optical properties of tellurite glasses. Journal of Applied Physics, 72 (5): 1774-1777.
  • El-Mallawany R. 2016. Tellurite glasses handbook: Physical properties and data: Second edition.
  • El-Moneim AA. 2009. Tellurite glasses: Correlations between elastic moduli and compositional parameters, Physics and Chemistry of Glasses: European Journal of Glass Science and Technology Part B, 50: 407-417.
  • Ersundu AE, Büyükyıldız M, Çelikbilek Ersundu M, Şakar E, Kurudirek M. 2018. The heavy metal oxide glasses within the WO3-MoO3-TeO2 system to investigate the shielding properties of radiation applications. Progress in Nuclear Energy, 104: 280-287.
  • Gerward L, Guilbert N, Jensen KB, Levring H. 2004. WinXCom - a program for calculating X-ray attenuation coefficients. Radiation Physics and Chemistry 71 (3): 653-654.
  • Halimah MK, Daud WM, Sidek HAA, Zainal AT, Zainul H, Hassan J. 2005. Optical properties of borotellurite glasses. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 63-66.
  • Han I, Un A, Alim B, 2015. Investigation of Comet Wild-2 in terms of effective atomic numbers. Advance in Space Research, 56 (10): 2275-2287.
  • Han I, Demir L, 2010. Studies on effective atomic numbers, electron densities and mass attenuation coefficients in Au alloys. Journal of X-ray Science and Technology, 18(1): 39-46.
  • Han I, Aygun M, Demir L, Sahin Y, 2012. Determination of effective atomic numbers for 3d transition metal alloys with a new semi-empirical approach. Annals of Nuclear energy, 39: 56-61.
  • Han I, Demir L, 2009. Studies on effective atomic numbers, electron densities from mass attenuation coefficients in TixCo1-x and CoxCu1-x alloys. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 267: 3505-3510.
  • Lakshminarayana G, Baki SO, Lira A, Sayyed MI, Kityk IV, Halimah MK, Mahdi MA. 2017. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and radiation shielding parameters investigations for zinc molybdenum borotellurite glasses containing different network modifiers. Journal of Materials Science, 52 (12): 7394-7414.
  • Lakshminarayana G, Kumar A, Dong MG, Sayyed MI, Long NV, Mahdi MA. 2018. Exploration of gamma radiation shielding features for titanate bismuth borotellurite glasses using relevant software program and Monte Carlo simulation code. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 481: 65-73.
  • Lambson EF, Saunders GA, Bridge B, El-Mallawany R. 1984. The elastic behaviour of TeO2 glass under uniaxial and hydrostatic pressure. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 69 (1): 117-133.
  • Öveçoǧlu ML, Özen G, Cenk S. 2006. Microstructural characterization and crystallization behavior of (1-x)TeO2–xWO3 (x = 0.15, 0.25, 0.3 mol) glasses, Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 26 (7): 1149-1158.
  • Rajendran V, Palanivelu N, Chaudhuri BK, Goswami K. 2003. Characterization of semiconducting V2O5-Bi2O3-TeO2 glasses through ultrasonic measurements. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 320 (1-3): 195-209.
  • Sakar, E, Buyukyildiz M, Alim B, Sakar BC, Kurudirek M, 2019. Leaded brass alloys for gamma-ray shielding applications. Radiation Physcis Chemistry 159: 64-69.
  • Sayyed MI, Elhouichet H. 2017. Variation of energy absorption and exposure buildup factors with incident photon energy and penetration depth for boro-tellurite (B2O3-TeO2) glasses. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 130: 335-342.
  • Shioya K, Komatsu T, Kim HG, Sato R, Matusita R. 1995. Optical properties of transparent glass-ceramics in K2O-Nb2O5-TeO2 glasses. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 189 (1-2): 16-24.
  • Sidkey MA, El-Mallawany R, Nakhla RI, Abd El-Moneim A. 1997. Ultrasonic studies of (TeO2)1-x-(V2O5)x glasses. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 215 (1): 75-82.
  • Stanworth JE. 1952. Tellurite Glasses. Nature, 169: 581-582.
  • Şakar E, Özpolat ÖF, Alım B, Sayyed MI, Kurudirek M. 2020. Phy-X / PSD: Development of a user friendly online software for calculation of parameters relevant to radiation shielding and dosimetry, Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 166: 108496.
  • Xu S, Wang P, Zheng R, Wei W, Peng B. 2013. Effects of alkaline-earth fluorides and OH- on spectroscopic properties of Yb3+ doped TeO2–ZnO–B2O3 based glasses. Journal of Luminescence 140: 26-29.

Determination of Radiation Protection Features of the Ag2O Doped Boro-Tellurite Glasses Using Phy-X / PSD Software

Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 202 - 213, 01.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.640027

Abstract

This study focused on the
radiation protection features of the Ag2O doped boro-tellurite glass
samples in the form of (x)Ag2O/(100-x)(65B2O3-35TeO2)
where x=10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 mol%. by using Phy-X / PSD software, the
radiation protection parameters such as mass attenuation coefficient (MAC),
linear attenuation coefficient (LAC), half-value layer (HVL), mean free path (MFP),
total atomic and electronic cross-sections (ACS and ECS), effective atomic
number (Zeff) , effective
electron density (Neff)
and effective conductivity (σeff)
of present glasses were calculated in the photon energy range of 0.015-15 MeV. In
order to evaluation the usability of these glasses in terms of radiation
protection, the all investigated protection parameters were also calculated for
commercial RS 253 glass and some concretes such as ordinary concrete (OC),
hematite-serpenite (HS) and basalt-magnetite (BM) that are commonly used as
shielding material in the nuclear application. The results obtained were
evaluated in terms of both photon energy and chemical composition of the
glasses examined. Additionally, the results obtained for the examined glasses
were compared with the corresponding values obtained for the comparison
materials presented to determine the best radiation protection glass. It was
clearly observed that the MAC, LAC, ACS, ECS and Zeff values
increased with the increasing of molar doping percentage Ag2O in the
glasses. It was found that the radiation protection capacities of the Ag2O
doped boro-tellurite glasses is found higher than the other compared materials.
Maximum MAC, LAC, ACS, ECS and Zeff values
were observed in the sample of G5 that contains 30% Ag2O. This study
indicates that the disilver oxide doped tellurite glasses can be developed as
radiation protection materials for many nuclear applications.

References

  • Abdalsalam AH, Sayyed M, Hussein TA, Şakar E, Mhareb M, Şakar BC, Alim B, Kaky KM. 2019. A study of gamma attenuation property of UHMWPE/Bi2O3 nanocomposites. Chemical Physics, 523: 92-98.
  • Agar O, Sayyed MI, Akman E, Tekin HO, Kacal MR, 2019. An extensive investigation on gamma ray shielding features of Pd/Ag-based alloys. Nuclear Engineering Technology, 51: 853-859.
  • Ahmad MM, Yousef ES, Moustafa ES. 2006. Dielectric properties of the ternary TeO2/Nb2O5/ZnO glasses. Physica B: Condensed Matter, 371(1):74-80.
  • Akman F, Khattari ZY, Kaçal MR, Sayyed MI, Afaneh F, 2019. The radiation shielding features for some silicide, boride and oxide types ceramics. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 160: 9-14.
  • Akman F, Kaçal MR, Sayyed MI, Karataş HA, 2019. Study of gamma radiation attenuation properties of some selected ternary alloys. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 782: 315-322.
  • Alım, B, Şakar, E, Baltakesmez A, Han İ, Sayyed, M, Demir L, 2020. Experimental investigation of radiation shielding performances of some important AISI-coded stainless steels: Part I. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 166: 108455.
  • Alım B, Şakar E, Han İ, Sayyed M, 2020b. Evaluation the gamma, charged particle and fast neutron shielding performances of some important AISI-coded stainless steels Part II. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 166: 108454.
  • Aygün B, Şakar E, Korkut T, Sayyed MI, Karabulut A, 2019. New high temperature resistant heavy concretes for fast neutron and gamma radiation shielding. Radiochimica Acta, 107(4): 359–367.
  • Bashter II. 1997. Calculation of radiation attenuation coefficients for shielding concretes. Annals of Nuclear Energy 24 (17): 1389-1401.
  • Desirena H, Schülzgen A, Sabet S, Ramos-Ortiz G, de la Rosa E, Peyghambarian N. 2009. Effect of alkali metal oxides R2O (R = Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs) and network intermediate MO (M = Zn, Mg, Ba and Pb) in tellurite glasses. Optical Materials, 31 (6): 784-789.
  • El-Mallawany R, Saunders GA. 1988. Elastic Properties of Binary, Ternary and Quaternary Rare-Earth Tellurite Glasses. Journal of Material Science Letters, 7 (8): 870-874.
  • El-Mallawany R, Sidkey M, Khafagy A, Afifi H. 1994. Ultrasonic attenuation of tellurite glasses. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 37 (2): 197-200.
  • El-Mallawany R. 1992. The optical properties of tellurite glasses. Journal of Applied Physics, 72 (5): 1774-1777.
  • El-Mallawany R. 2016. Tellurite glasses handbook: Physical properties and data: Second edition.
  • El-Moneim AA. 2009. Tellurite glasses: Correlations between elastic moduli and compositional parameters, Physics and Chemistry of Glasses: European Journal of Glass Science and Technology Part B, 50: 407-417.
  • Ersundu AE, Büyükyıldız M, Çelikbilek Ersundu M, Şakar E, Kurudirek M. 2018. The heavy metal oxide glasses within the WO3-MoO3-TeO2 system to investigate the shielding properties of radiation applications. Progress in Nuclear Energy, 104: 280-287.
  • Gerward L, Guilbert N, Jensen KB, Levring H. 2004. WinXCom - a program for calculating X-ray attenuation coefficients. Radiation Physics and Chemistry 71 (3): 653-654.
  • Halimah MK, Daud WM, Sidek HAA, Zainal AT, Zainul H, Hassan J. 2005. Optical properties of borotellurite glasses. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 63-66.
  • Han I, Un A, Alim B, 2015. Investigation of Comet Wild-2 in terms of effective atomic numbers. Advance in Space Research, 56 (10): 2275-2287.
  • Han I, Demir L, 2010. Studies on effective atomic numbers, electron densities and mass attenuation coefficients in Au alloys. Journal of X-ray Science and Technology, 18(1): 39-46.
  • Han I, Aygun M, Demir L, Sahin Y, 2012. Determination of effective atomic numbers for 3d transition metal alloys with a new semi-empirical approach. Annals of Nuclear energy, 39: 56-61.
  • Han I, Demir L, 2009. Studies on effective atomic numbers, electron densities from mass attenuation coefficients in TixCo1-x and CoxCu1-x alloys. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 267: 3505-3510.
  • Lakshminarayana G, Baki SO, Lira A, Sayyed MI, Kityk IV, Halimah MK, Mahdi MA. 2017. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and radiation shielding parameters investigations for zinc molybdenum borotellurite glasses containing different network modifiers. Journal of Materials Science, 52 (12): 7394-7414.
  • Lakshminarayana G, Kumar A, Dong MG, Sayyed MI, Long NV, Mahdi MA. 2018. Exploration of gamma radiation shielding features for titanate bismuth borotellurite glasses using relevant software program and Monte Carlo simulation code. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 481: 65-73.
  • Lambson EF, Saunders GA, Bridge B, El-Mallawany R. 1984. The elastic behaviour of TeO2 glass under uniaxial and hydrostatic pressure. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 69 (1): 117-133.
  • Öveçoǧlu ML, Özen G, Cenk S. 2006. Microstructural characterization and crystallization behavior of (1-x)TeO2–xWO3 (x = 0.15, 0.25, 0.3 mol) glasses, Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 26 (7): 1149-1158.
  • Rajendran V, Palanivelu N, Chaudhuri BK, Goswami K. 2003. Characterization of semiconducting V2O5-Bi2O3-TeO2 glasses through ultrasonic measurements. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 320 (1-3): 195-209.
  • Sakar, E, Buyukyildiz M, Alim B, Sakar BC, Kurudirek M, 2019. Leaded brass alloys for gamma-ray shielding applications. Radiation Physcis Chemistry 159: 64-69.
  • Sayyed MI, Elhouichet H. 2017. Variation of energy absorption and exposure buildup factors with incident photon energy and penetration depth for boro-tellurite (B2O3-TeO2) glasses. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 130: 335-342.
  • Shioya K, Komatsu T, Kim HG, Sato R, Matusita R. 1995. Optical properties of transparent glass-ceramics in K2O-Nb2O5-TeO2 glasses. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 189 (1-2): 16-24.
  • Sidkey MA, El-Mallawany R, Nakhla RI, Abd El-Moneim A. 1997. Ultrasonic studies of (TeO2)1-x-(V2O5)x glasses. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 215 (1): 75-82.
  • Stanworth JE. 1952. Tellurite Glasses. Nature, 169: 581-582.
  • Şakar E, Özpolat ÖF, Alım B, Sayyed MI, Kurudirek M. 2020. Phy-X / PSD: Development of a user friendly online software for calculation of parameters relevant to radiation shielding and dosimetry, Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 166: 108496.
  • Xu S, Wang P, Zheng R, Wei W, Peng B. 2013. Effects of alkaline-earth fluorides and OH- on spectroscopic properties of Yb3+ doped TeO2–ZnO–B2O3 based glasses. Journal of Luminescence 140: 26-29.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Metrology, Applied and Industrial Physics
Journal Section Fizik / Physics
Authors

Bünyamin Alım 0000-0002-4143-9787

Publication Date March 1, 2020
Submission Date October 30, 2019
Acceptance Date November 28, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Alım, B. (2020). Determination of Radiation Protection Features of the Ag2O Doped Boro-Tellurite Glasses Using Phy-X / PSD Software. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 10(1), 202-213. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.640027
AMA Alım B. Determination of Radiation Protection Features of the Ag2O Doped Boro-Tellurite Glasses Using Phy-X / PSD Software. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. March 2020;10(1):202-213. doi:10.21597/jist.640027
Chicago Alım, Bünyamin. “Determination of Radiation Protection Features of the Ag2O Doped Boro-Tellurite Glasses Using Phy-X / PSD Software”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 10, no. 1 (March 2020): 202-13. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.640027.
EndNote Alım B (March 1, 2020) Determination of Radiation Protection Features of the Ag2O Doped Boro-Tellurite Glasses Using Phy-X / PSD Software. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 10 1 202–213.
IEEE B. Alım, “Determination of Radiation Protection Features of the Ag2O Doped Boro-Tellurite Glasses Using Phy-X / PSD Software”, J. Inst. Sci. and Tech., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 202–213, 2020, doi: 10.21597/jist.640027.
ISNAD Alım, Bünyamin. “Determination of Radiation Protection Features of the Ag2O Doped Boro-Tellurite Glasses Using Phy-X / PSD Software”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 10/1 (March 2020), 202-213. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.640027.
JAMA Alım B. Determination of Radiation Protection Features of the Ag2O Doped Boro-Tellurite Glasses Using Phy-X / PSD Software. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2020;10:202–213.
MLA Alım, Bünyamin. “Determination of Radiation Protection Features of the Ag2O Doped Boro-Tellurite Glasses Using Phy-X / PSD Software”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, vol. 10, no. 1, 2020, pp. 202-13, doi:10.21597/jist.640027.
Vancouver Alım B. Determination of Radiation Protection Features of the Ag2O Doped Boro-Tellurite Glasses Using Phy-X / PSD Software. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2020;10(1):202-13.

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