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Mühendislik Öğrencilerinin Teknik Çizim Sürelerinin Farklılaşmasına Sebep Olan Faktörler Üzerine Keşifsel Bir Araştırma

Year 2021, Volume: 33 Issue: 3, 444 - 454, 01.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.878723

Abstract

Bu araştırma, mühendis adaylarının aldıkları mesleki dersler ve kullanabildikleri 3D CAD programlarıyla teknik çizim tamamlama süreleri ve CAD kütüphanesi kullanımının çeşitli değişkenlere göre nasıl değiştiğini tespit etmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma mühendislik fakültesi, polimer malzeme mühendisliği ana bilim dalında öğrenim gören ve kolayda örnekleme yolu ile seçilen toplam 60 mühendis adayı üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Çalışma keşifsel bir araştırma tasarımına sahiptir. Öğrencilerin teknik çizim sürelerinin aldıkları mesleki dersler, CAD kütüphanesi kullanımı, kullanabildikleri 3D CAD programları, cinsiyete göre incelenmiştir. Öğrenciler tarafından, üç farklı zorluk seviyesindeki parçalar SolidWorks yazılımında modellenmiş ve çizim süreleri kayıt altına alınmıştır. Sonrasında çizilen parçaların, çok sayıda önceden çizilmiş parçanın karışık şekilde yer aldığı online CAD kütüphanesi ve offline CAD kütüphanesi üzerinden indirilmesi istenmiştir. Öğrencilerin almış oldukları mesleki dersler, öğrenci cinsiyeti ve kullandığı tasarım programları, öğrencilerin çizim tamamlama sürelerine bağlı olarak karşılaştırılmış ve T-Testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ile belirlenmiştir. Çizim tamamlama süresinin alınan ders sayısı ve bilinen tasarım programları ile ilişkili olduğu, mühendislik becerileri gelişmiş öğrencilerin çizim tamamlama sürelerinin de benzer şekilde geliştiği tespit edilmiştir. Farklı geometrilere sahip parçaların algılanması ve tasarımda bir sonraki adımın planlanması üzerinde mesleki derslerin etkili olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Cinsiyet açısından veriler incelendiğinde, kız ve erkek öğrencilerin çizim tamamlama süreleri arasında belirgin bir fark olmadığı, mühendislik bilgisi aynı ya da benzer olan öğrenciler arasında çizim tamamlama sürelerinin de benzer olduğu bulunmuştur.

Thanks

Yazar, etik kurul kararı gerektirmeyen ancak veri kullanım izni gerektiren bu çalışma için, gerekli izinleri sağlayan ve çalışmada kullanılan verileri yazarla paylaşan Polimer Malzeme Mühendisliği Bölüm Başkanlığı’ na teşekkür eder.

References

  • Toriya, H., Chiyokura, H. (2012). 3D CAD: Principles and Applications, Springer Publishing Company, USA.
  • Kim, C.W., Park, C.H., Lee, S.S. (2007). An Automated Design System of Press Die Components Using 3-D CAD Library, Computational Science and Its Applications, O. Gervasi and M.Gavrilova (Eds.), Part II, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, Germany, s. 961-974.
  • Karagöz, İ. (2018). Bilgisayar Destekli Programlar Kullanılarak Hazırlanmış Döküm Kalıbı ve Ürün Tasarımının Polimer Kompozit Malzemeden Üretilmesi, El-Cezerî Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 5(2), 346-352. doi: 10.31202/ecjse.378957
  • Mikolajczyk, T., Malinowski, T., Moldovan, L., Fuwen, H., Pacakowski, T., Ciobanu, I. (2019). CAD CAM System for Manufacturing Innovative Hybrid Design Using 3D Printing, Procedia Manufacturing, 32, 22-28.
  • Lupinetti, K., Pernot, J.P., Monti, M., Giannini, F. (2019). Content-based CAD assembly model retrieval: Survey and future challenges, Computer-Aided Design, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cad.2019.03.005
  • Chang, Y.S., Chien, Y.H., Lin, H.C., Chen, M.Y., Hsieh, H.H. (2016). Effects of 3D CAD Applications on the design creativity of students with different representational abilities, Computers in Human Behavior, 65, 107-113.
  • Muraleedharan, L.P., Kannan, S.S., Muthuganapathy, R., Autoencoder-based part clustering for part-in-whole retrieval of CAD models, Computers & Graphics, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cag.2019.03.016
  • Liu, W., Zhou, X., Niu, Q., Ni, Y. (2014). A convenient part library based on SolidWorks platform, International Journal of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, 8(12), 1941-1944.
  • Park, S.C., Sukthankar, R., Mummert, L., Satyanarayanan, M., Zheng, B. (2007). Optimization of reference library used in content-based medical image retrieval scheme, Medical Physics, 34,11, 4331-4339.
  • Gunn, G.T. (1982). The Mechanization of Design and Manufacturing, Scientific American, 247(3), 114-131.
  • Ullman, D.G. (2010). The Mechanical Design Processs, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill Companies Inc., USA, s. 4-7.
  • Chan, W.M., Yan, L., Xiang, W., Cheok, B.T. (2003). A 3D CAD knowledge-based assisted injection mould design system, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 22, 387-395.
  • Wei, L., Yuanjun H. (2008). Representation and retrieval of 3D CAD models in part library, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 36, 950-958.
  • Collins, P.D., King, D.C. (1998). Implications of computer-aided design for work and performance, The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 24(2), 173-190.
  • Minagawa, E. (1998). Preparation system for automatically preparing and processing a CAD library model. US Patent 5,754, 842.
  • Duncan, S.A., McKee, L.J. (2004). Multi-discipline universal CAD library. US Patent US 6, 721, 614 B2.
  • Shin, Y., Han, S.H., Bae, D.H. (2000). Integration of heterogeneous CAD databases using STEP and the Internet, Decision Support Systems, 28, 365-379.
  • Ma, Y.S., Tor, S.B., Britton, G.A. (2003) The development of a standard component library for plastic injection mould design using an object-oriented approach, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 22, 611-618.
  • Ma, Y.S., Britton, G.A., Tor, S.B., Jin, L.Y. (2007). Associative assembly desing features: concept, implementation and application, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 32, 434-444.
  • Qamhiyah, A.Z. (1998). A Strategy fort he construction of customized design libraries for CAD, Computer-Aided Design, 30(11), 897-904.
  • Bedeka, A.K., Lin, C.Y. (2018). CAD_based robot path planning and simulation using OPEN CASCADE, Procedia Computer Science, 2018, 133, 779-785.
  • Myung, S., Han, S. (2001). Knowledge-based parametric design of mechanical products based on configuration design method, Expert Systems with Applications, 2001, 21, 99-107.
  • Alghazzawi, T.F. (2016). Advancements in CAD/CAM technology: Options for practical implementation, Journal of Prosthodontic Research, 60(2), 72-84.
  • Eltaief, A., Louhichi, B., Remy, S. (2018). Associations management and change propagation in the CAD assembly, Computers in Industry, 98, 134-144.
  • Higashi, T., Kanai, H. (2018). Impact of practice effect on each difficulty of cutting skill, NordiCHI '18: Proceedings of the 10th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, September s. 904–909. https://doi.org/10.1145/3240167.3240236v
  • Karagöz, İ. (2020). An efect of mold surface temperature on inal product properties in the injection molding of high-density polyethylene materials, Polym. Bull., https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-020-03231-2
  • Karagöz, İ., Tuna, Ö. (2021). Effect Efect of melt temperature on product properties of injection-molded high-density polyethylene, Polym. Bull., https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s00289-021-03695-w
  • Karagöz İ., Öksüz, M. (2018). Microstructures occurring in the joined thermoplastics sheets with friction stir welding, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 33(2), 503-515.
  • Karagöz İ., Öksüz, M. (2016). Termoplastiklerin Sürtünme Karıştırma Kaynağı İle Birleştirilmesinde Kullanılan Yöntemler, Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(ÖS 1), 1-27.
  • Haşıloğlu, S.B., Baran, T., Aydın, O. (2015). Pazarlama araştırmalarındaki potansiyel problemlere yönelik bir araştırma: kolayda örnekleme ve sıklık ifadeli ölçek maddeleri, Pamukkale İşletme ve Bilişim Yönetimi Dergisi, 2(1), 19-28.
  • Battaïa, O., Dolgui, A., Guschinsky, N. (2020). Optimal cost design of flow lines with reconfigurable machines for batch production, International Journal of Production Research, 58(10), 2937-2952. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2020.1716092
  • Tao, J., Li, L, Yu, S. (2018). An innovative eco-design approach based on integration of LCA, CAD/CAE and optimization tools, and its implementation perspectives, Journal of Cleaner Production, 187, 839-851. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.213
  • Costley, J., Lange, C. (2017). The mediating effects of Germane cognitive load on the relationship between instructional design and students’ future behavioral intention, The Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 15(2), 174-187.
  • Chen, Y.T., Liou, S., Chen, L.F. (2019). The relationship among gender, cognitive styles, learning strategies, and learning performance in the flipped classrom, International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 35(4-5), 395-403. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2018.1543082

An Exploratory Research on the Factors that Cause Engineering Students' Technical Drawing Times to Differ

Year 2021, Volume: 33 Issue: 3, 444 - 454, 01.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.878723

Abstract

The study was conducted on a total of 60 engineer candidates studying at Polymer Materials Engineering Department in Yalova University and the interviewees were determined based on convenience sampling. In this study, the results were analysed using exploratory research design: taking into consideration vocational courses, 3D CAD programs and gender criteria, the students were divided into three groups of 20 people (medium, good and expert) using proportional stratified (stratified) sampling. During the research, primarily the candidates modelled parts by using SolidWorks software according to three different difficulty levels and their drawing times were recorded. Afterwards, the drawn parts were requested to be downloaded from the online CAD library and offline CAD library, which contains many pre-drawn parts. At final stage, the change of the drawing completion time based on the courses, the gender and the design programs were determined by T-Test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). It was determined that the drawing completion time was related to the number of courses taken and known design programs, and the drawing completion time of students with advanced engineering skills developed similarly. It has been observed that vocational courses were effective on the perception of parts with different geometries and planning the next step in design. When the data were examined in terms of gender, it was found that there was no significant difference between the drawing completion time of male and female students, and that the drawing completion times were similar between students with the same engineering knowledge.

References

  • Toriya, H., Chiyokura, H. (2012). 3D CAD: Principles and Applications, Springer Publishing Company, USA.
  • Kim, C.W., Park, C.H., Lee, S.S. (2007). An Automated Design System of Press Die Components Using 3-D CAD Library, Computational Science and Its Applications, O. Gervasi and M.Gavrilova (Eds.), Part II, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, Germany, s. 961-974.
  • Karagöz, İ. (2018). Bilgisayar Destekli Programlar Kullanılarak Hazırlanmış Döküm Kalıbı ve Ürün Tasarımının Polimer Kompozit Malzemeden Üretilmesi, El-Cezerî Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 5(2), 346-352. doi: 10.31202/ecjse.378957
  • Mikolajczyk, T., Malinowski, T., Moldovan, L., Fuwen, H., Pacakowski, T., Ciobanu, I. (2019). CAD CAM System for Manufacturing Innovative Hybrid Design Using 3D Printing, Procedia Manufacturing, 32, 22-28.
  • Lupinetti, K., Pernot, J.P., Monti, M., Giannini, F. (2019). Content-based CAD assembly model retrieval: Survey and future challenges, Computer-Aided Design, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cad.2019.03.005
  • Chang, Y.S., Chien, Y.H., Lin, H.C., Chen, M.Y., Hsieh, H.H. (2016). Effects of 3D CAD Applications on the design creativity of students with different representational abilities, Computers in Human Behavior, 65, 107-113.
  • Muraleedharan, L.P., Kannan, S.S., Muthuganapathy, R., Autoencoder-based part clustering for part-in-whole retrieval of CAD models, Computers & Graphics, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cag.2019.03.016
  • Liu, W., Zhou, X., Niu, Q., Ni, Y. (2014). A convenient part library based on SolidWorks platform, International Journal of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, 8(12), 1941-1944.
  • Park, S.C., Sukthankar, R., Mummert, L., Satyanarayanan, M., Zheng, B. (2007). Optimization of reference library used in content-based medical image retrieval scheme, Medical Physics, 34,11, 4331-4339.
  • Gunn, G.T. (1982). The Mechanization of Design and Manufacturing, Scientific American, 247(3), 114-131.
  • Ullman, D.G. (2010). The Mechanical Design Processs, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill Companies Inc., USA, s. 4-7.
  • Chan, W.M., Yan, L., Xiang, W., Cheok, B.T. (2003). A 3D CAD knowledge-based assisted injection mould design system, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 22, 387-395.
  • Wei, L., Yuanjun H. (2008). Representation and retrieval of 3D CAD models in part library, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 36, 950-958.
  • Collins, P.D., King, D.C. (1998). Implications of computer-aided design for work and performance, The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 24(2), 173-190.
  • Minagawa, E. (1998). Preparation system for automatically preparing and processing a CAD library model. US Patent 5,754, 842.
  • Duncan, S.A., McKee, L.J. (2004). Multi-discipline universal CAD library. US Patent US 6, 721, 614 B2.
  • Shin, Y., Han, S.H., Bae, D.H. (2000). Integration of heterogeneous CAD databases using STEP and the Internet, Decision Support Systems, 28, 365-379.
  • Ma, Y.S., Tor, S.B., Britton, G.A. (2003) The development of a standard component library for plastic injection mould design using an object-oriented approach, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 22, 611-618.
  • Ma, Y.S., Britton, G.A., Tor, S.B., Jin, L.Y. (2007). Associative assembly desing features: concept, implementation and application, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 32, 434-444.
  • Qamhiyah, A.Z. (1998). A Strategy fort he construction of customized design libraries for CAD, Computer-Aided Design, 30(11), 897-904.
  • Bedeka, A.K., Lin, C.Y. (2018). CAD_based robot path planning and simulation using OPEN CASCADE, Procedia Computer Science, 2018, 133, 779-785.
  • Myung, S., Han, S. (2001). Knowledge-based parametric design of mechanical products based on configuration design method, Expert Systems with Applications, 2001, 21, 99-107.
  • Alghazzawi, T.F. (2016). Advancements in CAD/CAM technology: Options for practical implementation, Journal of Prosthodontic Research, 60(2), 72-84.
  • Eltaief, A., Louhichi, B., Remy, S. (2018). Associations management and change propagation in the CAD assembly, Computers in Industry, 98, 134-144.
  • Higashi, T., Kanai, H. (2018). Impact of practice effect on each difficulty of cutting skill, NordiCHI '18: Proceedings of the 10th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, September s. 904–909. https://doi.org/10.1145/3240167.3240236v
  • Karagöz, İ. (2020). An efect of mold surface temperature on inal product properties in the injection molding of high-density polyethylene materials, Polym. Bull., https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-020-03231-2
  • Karagöz, İ., Tuna, Ö. (2021). Effect Efect of melt temperature on product properties of injection-molded high-density polyethylene, Polym. Bull., https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s00289-021-03695-w
  • Karagöz İ., Öksüz, M. (2018). Microstructures occurring in the joined thermoplastics sheets with friction stir welding, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 33(2), 503-515.
  • Karagöz İ., Öksüz, M. (2016). Termoplastiklerin Sürtünme Karıştırma Kaynağı İle Birleştirilmesinde Kullanılan Yöntemler, Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(ÖS 1), 1-27.
  • Haşıloğlu, S.B., Baran, T., Aydın, O. (2015). Pazarlama araştırmalarındaki potansiyel problemlere yönelik bir araştırma: kolayda örnekleme ve sıklık ifadeli ölçek maddeleri, Pamukkale İşletme ve Bilişim Yönetimi Dergisi, 2(1), 19-28.
  • Battaïa, O., Dolgui, A., Guschinsky, N. (2020). Optimal cost design of flow lines with reconfigurable machines for batch production, International Journal of Production Research, 58(10), 2937-2952. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2020.1716092
  • Tao, J., Li, L, Yu, S. (2018). An innovative eco-design approach based on integration of LCA, CAD/CAE and optimization tools, and its implementation perspectives, Journal of Cleaner Production, 187, 839-851. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.213
  • Costley, J., Lange, C. (2017). The mediating effects of Germane cognitive load on the relationship between instructional design and students’ future behavioral intention, The Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 15(2), 174-187.
  • Chen, Y.T., Liou, S., Chen, L.F. (2019). The relationship among gender, cognitive styles, learning strategies, and learning performance in the flipped classrom, International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 35(4-5), 395-403. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2018.1543082
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

İdris Karagöz 0000-0002-2644-8511

Publication Date September 1, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 33 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Karagöz, İ. (2021). Mühendislik Öğrencilerinin Teknik Çizim Sürelerinin Farklılaşmasına Sebep Olan Faktörler Üzerine Keşifsel Bir Araştırma. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, 33(3), 444-454. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.878723
AMA Karagöz İ. Mühendislik Öğrencilerinin Teknik Çizim Sürelerinin Farklılaşmasına Sebep Olan Faktörler Üzerine Keşifsel Bir Araştırma. JEPS. September 2021;33(3):444-454. doi:10.7240/jeps.878723
Chicago Karagöz, İdris. “Mühendislik Öğrencilerinin Teknik Çizim Sürelerinin Farklılaşmasına Sebep Olan Faktörler Üzerine Keşifsel Bir Araştırma”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 33, no. 3 (September 2021): 444-54. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.878723.
EndNote Karagöz İ (September 1, 2021) Mühendislik Öğrencilerinin Teknik Çizim Sürelerinin Farklılaşmasına Sebep Olan Faktörler Üzerine Keşifsel Bir Araştırma. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 33 3 444–454.
IEEE İ. Karagöz, “Mühendislik Öğrencilerinin Teknik Çizim Sürelerinin Farklılaşmasına Sebep Olan Faktörler Üzerine Keşifsel Bir Araştırma”, JEPS, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 444–454, 2021, doi: 10.7240/jeps.878723.
ISNAD Karagöz, İdris. “Mühendislik Öğrencilerinin Teknik Çizim Sürelerinin Farklılaşmasına Sebep Olan Faktörler Üzerine Keşifsel Bir Araştırma”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 33/3 (September 2021), 444-454. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.878723.
JAMA Karagöz İ. Mühendislik Öğrencilerinin Teknik Çizim Sürelerinin Farklılaşmasına Sebep Olan Faktörler Üzerine Keşifsel Bir Araştırma. JEPS. 2021;33:444–454.
MLA Karagöz, İdris. “Mühendislik Öğrencilerinin Teknik Çizim Sürelerinin Farklılaşmasına Sebep Olan Faktörler Üzerine Keşifsel Bir Araştırma”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, vol. 33, no. 3, 2021, pp. 444-5, doi:10.7240/jeps.878723.
Vancouver Karagöz İ. Mühendislik Öğrencilerinin Teknik Çizim Sürelerinin Farklılaşmasına Sebep Olan Faktörler Üzerine Keşifsel Bir Araştırma. JEPS. 2021;33(3):444-5.