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Changes in Some Egg Quality Parameters According to Plumage Colour in Quails and Their Relationships

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 32 - 39, 30.06.2020

Abstract

The effect of plumage colours of Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) on some egg quality parameters and their relations amongst were studied in this study. A total of 144 hatching eggs which were obtained from middle-aged (13 week) quail breeders having two different (original and white) plumage colours (77 orginal and 77 white) were used in the experiment. Egg weight (EW), egg length (EL), egg width (EWd) and shape index (SI) were studied parameters for egg quality. Coefficient correlation and regretion were analyzed for relation among these parameters. Average EW were 10.79 g and 9.54 g, EL were 31.59 mm and 31.57 mm, EWd were 25.85 mm and 24.68 mm, SI were 81.86 and 78.29 in eggs of quails with original and white plumage of this study respectively. EW, EWd and SI values were higher in quails with black feathers than those with white feathers (P < 0.05), but SI values were similar (P > 0.05) in both treatment groups in the experiment. When the correlation coefficients were examined, it was found that the correlation coefficient between EW and SI were only significant in the birds with original plumage and between EW and SI in birds with white plumage (P < 0.05). From regression analysis, it was found that the EW values can be estimated more accurately by using the EL in original plumages and the EWd in white-feathered quails. It is thought that carrying out more detailed and post-incubation studies will be beneficial for both academic and sectoral development.

References

  • Alkan, S., Karabağ, K., Galiç, A., Karslı, T., Balcıoğlu, M. S., 2010. Effects of selection for body weight and egg production on egg quality traits in Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) of different lines and relationships between these traits. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(2): 239-244
  • Altan O., Oguz I. and Akbas Y., 1998. Effects of Selection for High Body Weight and Age of Hen on egg Characteristics in Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Turkish Journal Of Veterinary And Animal Sciences. 22 () : 467-483.
  • Cneg, K. M., Kimura M., 1990. Poultry Breeding and Genetics Chapter 13. Mutations and Major Variants in Japanese Quail. R.D. Crawford ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 33-362.
  • İnci H., Çelik Ş., Sogut B., Şengül T. ve Karakaya E. 2015. Examining the Effects of Different Feather Color on The Characteristics of Interior and Exterior Egg Quality of Japanese Quail By Using Kruskal-Wallis. Turkish Journal Of Agricultural And Natural Sciences 2(1): 112–118.
  • Kocabas, Z., Ozkan, M. and Baspinar, E., 2013. Basic Biometry. Ankara University Press, Ankara. Kucukyilmaz K, Baser E, Erensayin C. 2001. The Effect of Breeding Egg Weight on Hatching Results, Growing Performance and Egg Production Characteristics in Japanese Quails. Journal of Animal Research; 11 (1) : 6-12.
  • Minitab, 2013. Minitab Statistical Software. Release 16.1 for Windows. State College, PA, USA.
  • Nazligul, A., Türkyilmaz, K., Bardakcioglu H. E., 2001. Study on Some Production Traits and Egg Quality Characteristics of Japanese Quail. Turkish Journal Of Veterinary And Animal Sciences. 25 (6) : 1007-1013.
  • Orhan, H., Erensayın, C., Aktan, S., 2001. Determining Egg Quality Characteristics of Japanese Quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) at Different Ages. Animal Production. 42 (1): 44-49.
  • Ozcelik, M., Enizir, Z., Esen, A., 1999. The effect of stocking density and age on egg characteristics in Japanese quails. Journal of the Turkish Veterinary Medical Society. 70 (1-2): 55-64.
  • Ozçelik, M., 2002. The phenotypic correlations among some external and internal quality characteristics in Japanese quail eggs. Veterinary Journal of Ankara University 49 (1): 67-72.
  • Sarıca M, Soley F (1995): Effects of Hatching Egg Weight on Hatching Results with Growing and Egg Yield Characteristics in Quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica). YUTAV’95.24-27 May, İstanbul. 475-484.
  • Sogut, B. ve Sarı M. 2009. Effects of Hen Age and Laying Time Upon Egg Traits in Two Different Genotypes of Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica): 2. Effects on Egg Internal Traits. Van Veterinary Journal 20 (2): 49-53.
  • Stadelman, W.J., 1986. The preservation of egg quality in shell eggs. In egg science and technology. Eds. Stadelman, W.J. and Cotteril, O.J. Avi Publishing Com. Inc. Westport, Connecticut.
  • Seker, I., Kul, S., Bayraktar, M., Yildirim, O., 2005. Effect Of Layer Age On Some Egg Quality Characteristics And Egg Production In Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Acta Veterinaria Euroasia, 31 (1): 129-138.
  • Yıldırım İ. ve Yetişir R. 1998. Effects of hatching egg weight and parental age on the hatching weight and 6th week live weight in Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences; 22 (4): 315-319.
  • Yilmaz T. and Caglayan A., 2008. Egg Weight, Shape Index, Hatching Weight and Correlations among These Traits in Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) with Different Colored Plumages. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bil. Derg. 22(1): 5-8.
  • Yoruk, M. A., Laçin, E., Hayırlı, A., Yıldız, A. 2008. The effects of humate and prebiotic supplementation on laying performance, egg quality and blood parameters of Japenese quails reared in different cage densities. Van Veterinary Journal. 19 (1): 15-22.

Bıldırcınlarda Tüy Rengine Göre Bazı Yumurta Kalite Özelliklerindeki Değişim ve Aralarındaki İlişkiler

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 32 - 39, 30.06.2020

Abstract

Bu araştırmada Japon bıldırcınlarında (Coturnix coturnix japonica) tüy renginin yumurta kalitesini belirlemede kullanılan bazı özeliklere etkisi ve aralarındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir. Araştırmada orta yaşlı (13 hafta) damızlık bıldırcınlardan elde edilen toplam 144 (77 siyah ve 77 beyaz tüylü) kuluçkalık yumurta kullanılmıştır. Yumurta ağırlığı (YA), yumurta boyu (YB), yumurta genişliği (YE) ve şekil indeksi (Şİ) yumurta kalitesi açısındna incelenen özellikler olmuş ve bu özellikler arasındaki korelasyon ile regresyon katsayıları incelenmiştir. Orjinal ve beyaz tüylü bıldırcın yumurtaları için sırasıyla 10.79 g ve 9.54 g YA, 31.59 mm ve 31.57 mm YB, 25.85 mm ve 24.68 mm YG, 81.86 ve 78.29 Şİ değerleri elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda siyah tüylü bıldırcın yumurtlarında YA, YG ve Şİ değerlerinin beyaz tüylülerden daha yüksek olduğu (P < 0.05), yumurta boylarının ise benzer olduğu (P > 0.05) bulunmuştur. Korelasyon katsayıları incelendiğinde sadece orjinal tüylü bıldırcınlarda YA ile YB, beyaz tüylülerde ise YA ile SI arasındaki korelasyon katsayısının önemli olduğu bulunmuştur (P < 0.05). Regresyon analizinde ise YA değerlerinin siyah tüylü bıldırcınlarda YB, beyaz tüylü bıldırcınlarda ise YG kullanılarak daha doğru tahmin edilebileceği tespit edilmiştir. Daha ayrıntılı ve kuluçka sonrasını da içine alan çalışmalar gerçekleştirilmesinin hem akademik hem de sektör gelişimi açısından faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir.

References

  • Alkan, S., Karabağ, K., Galiç, A., Karslı, T., Balcıoğlu, M. S., 2010. Effects of selection for body weight and egg production on egg quality traits in Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) of different lines and relationships between these traits. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(2): 239-244
  • Altan O., Oguz I. and Akbas Y., 1998. Effects of Selection for High Body Weight and Age of Hen on egg Characteristics in Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Turkish Journal Of Veterinary And Animal Sciences. 22 () : 467-483.
  • Cneg, K. M., Kimura M., 1990. Poultry Breeding and Genetics Chapter 13. Mutations and Major Variants in Japanese Quail. R.D. Crawford ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 33-362.
  • İnci H., Çelik Ş., Sogut B., Şengül T. ve Karakaya E. 2015. Examining the Effects of Different Feather Color on The Characteristics of Interior and Exterior Egg Quality of Japanese Quail By Using Kruskal-Wallis. Turkish Journal Of Agricultural And Natural Sciences 2(1): 112–118.
  • Kocabas, Z., Ozkan, M. and Baspinar, E., 2013. Basic Biometry. Ankara University Press, Ankara. Kucukyilmaz K, Baser E, Erensayin C. 2001. The Effect of Breeding Egg Weight on Hatching Results, Growing Performance and Egg Production Characteristics in Japanese Quails. Journal of Animal Research; 11 (1) : 6-12.
  • Minitab, 2013. Minitab Statistical Software. Release 16.1 for Windows. State College, PA, USA.
  • Nazligul, A., Türkyilmaz, K., Bardakcioglu H. E., 2001. Study on Some Production Traits and Egg Quality Characteristics of Japanese Quail. Turkish Journal Of Veterinary And Animal Sciences. 25 (6) : 1007-1013.
  • Orhan, H., Erensayın, C., Aktan, S., 2001. Determining Egg Quality Characteristics of Japanese Quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) at Different Ages. Animal Production. 42 (1): 44-49.
  • Ozcelik, M., Enizir, Z., Esen, A., 1999. The effect of stocking density and age on egg characteristics in Japanese quails. Journal of the Turkish Veterinary Medical Society. 70 (1-2): 55-64.
  • Ozçelik, M., 2002. The phenotypic correlations among some external and internal quality characteristics in Japanese quail eggs. Veterinary Journal of Ankara University 49 (1): 67-72.
  • Sarıca M, Soley F (1995): Effects of Hatching Egg Weight on Hatching Results with Growing and Egg Yield Characteristics in Quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica). YUTAV’95.24-27 May, İstanbul. 475-484.
  • Sogut, B. ve Sarı M. 2009. Effects of Hen Age and Laying Time Upon Egg Traits in Two Different Genotypes of Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica): 2. Effects on Egg Internal Traits. Van Veterinary Journal 20 (2): 49-53.
  • Stadelman, W.J., 1986. The preservation of egg quality in shell eggs. In egg science and technology. Eds. Stadelman, W.J. and Cotteril, O.J. Avi Publishing Com. Inc. Westport, Connecticut.
  • Seker, I., Kul, S., Bayraktar, M., Yildirim, O., 2005. Effect Of Layer Age On Some Egg Quality Characteristics And Egg Production In Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Acta Veterinaria Euroasia, 31 (1): 129-138.
  • Yıldırım İ. ve Yetişir R. 1998. Effects of hatching egg weight and parental age on the hatching weight and 6th week live weight in Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences; 22 (4): 315-319.
  • Yilmaz T. and Caglayan A., 2008. Egg Weight, Shape Index, Hatching Weight and Correlations among These Traits in Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) with Different Colored Plumages. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bil. Derg. 22(1): 5-8.
  • Yoruk, M. A., Laçin, E., Hayırlı, A., Yıldız, A. 2008. The effects of humate and prebiotic supplementation on laying performance, egg quality and blood parameters of Japenese quails reared in different cage densities. Van Veterinary Journal. 19 (1): 15-22.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Zootechny (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Sabri Arda Eratalar

Nezih Okur 0000-0003-2431-0313

Publication Date June 30, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Eratalar, S. A., & Okur, N. (2020). Changes in Some Egg Quality Parameters According to Plumage Colour in Quails and Their Relationships. Hayvan Bilimi Ve Ürünleri Dergisi, 3(1), 32-39.


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