Research Article

Artemisinin Yield and Cyto/Genotoxic Properties of Naturally Grown Artemisia Annua L. In Uludag, Turkey

Volume: 6 Number: 1 June 8, 2022
EN

Artemisinin Yield and Cyto/Genotoxic Properties of Naturally Grown Artemisia Annua L. In Uludag, Turkey

Abstract

Artemisia annua L. known as sweet wormwood in ancient literature is an essential oil bearing and medicinal aromatic plant and belongs to Asteraceae family. It has been used for many years in traditional eastern medicine especially in the treatment of malaria and some parasitic diseases, and it gives successful results. Recently, it has been addressed with its potential effect against coronavirus. In this study, naturally growing Artemisia annua L. sample in Uludag, in Bursa province of Turkey, was used as raw drug. The aim of this study is to determine the yields of artemisinin in three different solvent phase extracts using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and examine cytotoxic/genotoxic effect of total ethanol extract on epithelial cells isolated from human bronchial epithelium. The highest amount of artemisinin was found as 0.19 mg/g in ethanol extract. As a result of cell toxicity assay, no cytotoxicity or genotoxicity effect was observed at doses less than 500 µg/mL.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

The Scientific Research Project Council of Bursa Technical University

Project Number

200COVID02

Thanks

This study was financially supported by the Scientific Research Project Council of Bursa Technical University (Turkey, Project number: 200COVID02), for which we are thankful. The authors are also grateful to Yasam Pharma Co., for plant sample supply and thankful to Bursa Technical University Central Research Laboratory and Uludag University Genetics and Toxicology Laboratory for their support.

References

  1. [1] Balandrin M. F. and Klocke J. A. (1988). Medicinal, Aromatic and Industrial Materials From Plants. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants I, Springer, pp. 3–36. ISBN 978-3-642-73028-3.
  2. [2] Pandey A. K. and Singh P. (2017). The Genus Artemisia: A 2012–2017 Literature Review On Chemical Composition, Antimicrobial, Insecticidal and Antioxidant Activities of Essential Oils. Medicines, 4 (3): 68.
  3. [3] Faydaoğlu E. and Sürücüoğlu M. (2013). Tıbbi ve Aromatik Bitkilerin Antimikrobiyal, Antioksidan Aktiviteleri ve Kullanım Olanakları. Erzincan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6 (2): 233–265.
  4. [4] Inoue M., Hayashi S., and Craker L. E. (2019). Role of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: Past, Present and Future. Pharmacognosy: Medicinal Plants. IntechOpen, pp. 20-30. ISBN 978-1-83880-610-1.
  5. [5] Davis P. H. (1970). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Edinburgh University Press. pp.645.
  6. [6] Willcox M. (2009). Artemisia Species: From Traditional Medicines to Modern Antimalarials and Back Again. Journal of Alternative Complementary Medicine, 15 (2): 101–109.
  7. [7] Li K.M., Dong X., Ma Y.N., Wu Z. H., Yan Y. M., and Cheng Y. X. (2019). Antifungal Coumarins and Lignans from Artemisia Annua. Fitoterapia, 134: 323–328.
  8. [8] Klayman D. L. (1985). Qinghaosu (Artemisinin): An Antimalarial Drug from China. Science, 228 (4703): 1049–1055.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 8, 2022

Submission Date

December 6, 2021

Acceptance Date

December 12, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 6 Number: 1

APA
Yaşa, B., Angın, N., Ertaş, M., Tuna, S., & Çınar, A. (2022). Artemisinin Yield and Cyto/Genotoxic Properties of Naturally Grown Artemisia Annua L. In Uludag, Turkey. Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering, 6(1), 108-121. https://doi.org/10.38088/jise.1033063
AMA
1.Yaşa B, Angın N, Ertaş M, Tuna S, Çınar A. Artemisinin Yield and Cyto/Genotoxic Properties of Naturally Grown Artemisia Annua L. In Uludag, Turkey. JISE. 2022;6(1):108-121. doi:10.38088/jise.1033063
Chicago
Yaşa, Belkıs, Naile Angın, Murat Ertaş, Sibel Tuna, and Aycan Çınar. 2022. “Artemisinin Yield and Cyto Genotoxic Properties of Naturally Grown Artemisia Annua L. In Uludag, Turkey”. Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering 6 (1): 108-21. https://doi.org/10.38088/jise.1033063.
EndNote
Yaşa B, Angın N, Ertaş M, Tuna S, Çınar A (June 1, 2022) Artemisinin Yield and Cyto/Genotoxic Properties of Naturally Grown Artemisia Annua L. In Uludag, Turkey. Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering 6 1 108–121.
IEEE
[1]B. Yaşa, N. Angın, M. Ertaş, S. Tuna, and A. Çınar, “Artemisinin Yield and Cyto/Genotoxic Properties of Naturally Grown Artemisia Annua L. In Uludag, Turkey”, JISE, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 108–121, June 2022, doi: 10.38088/jise.1033063.
ISNAD
Yaşa, Belkıs - Angın, Naile - Ertaş, Murat - Tuna, Sibel - Çınar, Aycan. “Artemisinin Yield and Cyto Genotoxic Properties of Naturally Grown Artemisia Annua L. In Uludag, Turkey”. Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering 6/1 (June 1, 2022): 108-121. https://doi.org/10.38088/jise.1033063.
JAMA
1.Yaşa B, Angın N, Ertaş M, Tuna S, Çınar A. Artemisinin Yield and Cyto/Genotoxic Properties of Naturally Grown Artemisia Annua L. In Uludag, Turkey. JISE. 2022;6:108–121.
MLA
Yaşa, Belkıs, et al. “Artemisinin Yield and Cyto Genotoxic Properties of Naturally Grown Artemisia Annua L. In Uludag, Turkey”. Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering, vol. 6, no. 1, June 2022, pp. 108-21, doi:10.38088/jise.1033063.
Vancouver
1.Belkıs Yaşa, Naile Angın, Murat Ertaş, Sibel Tuna, Aycan Çınar. Artemisinin Yield and Cyto/Genotoxic Properties of Naturally Grown Artemisia Annua L. In Uludag, Turkey. JISE. 2022 Jun. 1;6(1):108-21. doi:10.38088/jise.1033063


Creative Commons License

The works published in Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering (JISE) are licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.