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Simulation study of bio-inspired leaf flow field designs for direct methanol fuel cell

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 4, 619 - 647, 22.12.2023

Mikail Yağız Selahattin Çelik Ahmed Emin Kılıç

https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1359236

Abstract

The flow field design in the bipolar plate, which is a DMFC structure, is extremely important in the mass transfer in the fuel cell and the electrochemical reactions occurring in the cell. One of the main purposes of DMFC is to improve the flow plate in order to provide less pressure drop in all channels. Therefore, different leaf types have been investigated to improve the flow distribution performance of DMFC. Populus, Large-surface Bamboo, Palm, Philodendron, Lotus, Mulberry, Loquat and Fig leaves with similar properties were sized using the COMSOL Multiphysics program and designed by examining their environmental and physical properties. Flow and pressure distributions in accordance with the flow field design similar to leaf dimensions in two dimensions were investigated. The biological and physical properties of each bio-inspired leaf design are described and its compliance with the DMFC is explained. Finally, flow images are presented with a comparison of flow areas. When these studies in the literature are examined; while applying the bio-inspired approach, it was seen that the shape similarity approach was adopted. However, by specifying the leaf, the flow field was not created exactly in the size of the leaf. Although there is a research on the flow design in the PEM fuel cell, it has not been used at the same rate for the DMFC. Considering that it is suitable for the DMFC system with the flow channel designs in the bipolar plate in question, it is expected that the performances that will increase the flow transmission to optimum levels will also increase when used.

Keywords

Direct methanol fuel cell Bio-inspired flow fields Flow field design and modeling Numerical analysis

Ethical Statement

The authors of the paper submitted declare that nothing which is necessary for achieving the paper requires ethical committee and/or legal-special permissions.

Supporting Institution

There is no supporting organization.

References

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  • [31] Bhushan B, Jung CJ, Nosonovsky M. Lotus Effect: Roughness-Dependent Superhydrophobicity, Self-Cleaning, and Low-Adhesion Surfaces. In Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, 3rd ed. Bhushan, B., Ed.; New York, 1437–1524: 2010.
  • [32] Mockenhaupt B, Ensikat HJ, Spaeth M, Barthlott, Langmui W. 2008; 24: 13591–13597.
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  • [34] Sharma SK, Zote KK. Mulberry-An all-purpose tree for variable climate. Range Management and Agroforestry 2010; (97)101: 31-2.
  • [35] Boning CR. Florida's Best Fruiting Plants - Native and Exotic Trees, Shrubs and Grapes. Sarasota, Pineapple Press, 2006.
  • [36] Özatalay GZ. The Use of Figs in Folk Medicine of Aydın Region, KMU Journal of Social and Economic Research 2014; 16:151-154.

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 4, 619 - 647, 22.12.2023

Mikail Yağız Selahattin Çelik Ahmed Emin Kılıç

https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1359236

Abstract

References

  • [1] Hardman S, Chandan A, Steinberger-Wilckens R. Fuel cell added value for early market applications. Journal of Power Sources 2015; 287: 297-306.
  • [2] Müller M, Kimiaie N, Glüsen A. Direct methanol fuel cell systems for backup power–Influence of the standby procedure on the lifetime. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2014; 39(36): 21739-21745.
  • [3] Munjewar SS, Thombre SB, Mallick RK. Approaches to overcome the barrier issues of passive direct methanol fuel cell–Review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2017; 67: 1087-1104.
  • [4] Arico A, Cretı S, Baglio P, Modica V, Antonucci V. Influence of flow field design on the performance of a direct methanol fuel cell. Journal of Power Sources 2000; 91(2): 202-209.
  • [5] Jung GB, Su A, Tu CH, Weng FB, Chan SH. Innovative flow-field combination design on direct methanol fuel cell performance 2007; 365-368.
  • [6] Kianimanesh A, Yu B, Yang Q, Freiheit T, Xue D, Park SS. Investigation of bipolar plate geometry on direct methanol fuel cell performance. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2012; 37(23):18403-18411.
  • [7] Scott K, Argyropoulos P, Sundmacher KA. Model for the liquid feed direct methanol fuel cell. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 1999; 477(2): 97-110.
  • [8] Jeon D H, Greenway S, Shimpalee S, Van Zee JW. The effect of serpentine flow-field designs on PEM fuel cell performance. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2008; 33(3): 1052-1066.
  • [9] Manso AP, Marzo FF, Mujika MG, Barranco J, Lorenzo A. Numerical analysis of the influence of the channel cross-section aspect ratio on the performance of a PEM fuel cell with serpentine flow field design. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2011; 36(11): 6795-6808.
  • [10] Suresh PV, Jayanti S, Deshpande AP, Haridoss P. An improved serpentine flow field with enhanced cross- flow for fuel cell applications. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2011; 36(10): 6067-6072.
  • [11] Roshandel R, Arbabi F, Karimi MG, Karimi Moghaddam. Simulation of an innovative flow-field design based on a bio inspired pattern for PEM fuel cells. Renewable Energy 2012; 41: 86-95.
  • [12] Arbabi F, Roshandel RR, Karimi MG. Numerical modeling of an innovative bipolar plate design based on the leaf venation patterns for PEM fuel cells. International Journal of Engineering 2012; 25(3): 177-186.
  • [13] Chen T, Xiao Y, Chen T. The impact on PEMFC of bionic flow field with a different branch. Energy Procedia 2012; 28: 134-139.
  • [14] Belchor PM, Barbieri P, Benetti G, Mathias E, Klein M, Bottin J, Carpenter DS, Forte MMC. Forte. Use of fractals channels to improve a proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance. Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 2015; 9(8).
  • [15] Oliveiraa VB, Falca DS, Rangelp CM. Heat and mass transfer effects in a direct methanol fuel cell: A 1D Model. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2008; 33: 3818-3828.
  • [16] Dong-Hui W, Lin-Zhi Y, Zhong-Yu P, Cong-Da L, Gang L, Qiao-Hui L. A novel intersectant flow field of metal bipolar plate for proton exchange membrane fuel cell. International Journal of Energy Research 2008; 41(14): 2184–2193.
  • [17] Damian-Ascencio CE, Saldana-Robles A, Hernandez-Guerrero A, Cano-Andrade S. Numerical modeling of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell with tree-like flow field channels based on an entropy generation analysis. Energy 2017; 133: 306-316.
  • [18] Kang HC, Jum KM, Sohn YJ. Performance of unit PEM fuel cells with a leaf-vein-simulating flow field- patterned bipolar plate. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2019; 44(43): 24036–24042.
  • [19] Lei X, Zeting Y, Guoping X, Shaobo J, Bo S. Design and optimization of a new composite bionic flow field structure using the three-dimensional multiphase computational fluid dynamics method for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell. Energy Conversion and Management 2021; 247: 114-707.
  • [20] Wang ZH, Wang CY. Mathematical modeling of liquid-feed direct methanol fuel cells. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2003; 150 (4): 508-519.
  • [21] Chakraborty S, Elangovan D, Palaniswamy K, Fly A, Ravi D, Seelan DAS, Rajagopal T.K.R. A review on the numerical studies on the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) flow channel designs for automotive applications. Energies 2022; 15(24): 9520.
  • [22] Das S, Dutta K, Nessim GD, Kader MA. Introduction to direct methanol fuel cells. In Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Technology 2020; 1-12.
  • [23] Karacan K, Celik S, Toros S, Alkan M, Aydin U. Investigation of formability of metallic bipolar plates via stamping for light-weight PEM fuel cells. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2020; 45(60): 35149-35161.
  • [24] Celik S, Timurkutluk B, Aydin U, Yagiz M. Development of titanium bipolar plates fabricated by additive manufacturing for PEM fuel cells in electric vehicles. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2020; 47(89): 37956-37966.
  • [25]Escalante-Perez M, Lautner S, Nehls U, Selle A, Teuber M, Schnitzler JP. Salt stress affects xylem differentiation of grey poplar (Populus x canescens) Planta 2009; 229: 299-309.
  • [26]Arber A. The natural philosophy of plant form. Thesis, Cambridge University, 1950.
  • [27] Freeling M, Hake S. Developmental genetics of mutants that specify knotted leaves in maize. Genetics 1985; 111: 617–634.
  • [28] Nixon RW. The date palm: Tree of life in subtropical deserts. Economic Botany 1951; 5: 274–301.
  • [29] Doody KZ, Howell KM, Fanning E. A biodiversity survey. Amani Nature Reserve, Technical document 52: 2001.
  • [30] Lea van de G, Carolina M. Rich invertebrate community in tropical epiphytes, Elephant Ear Fern, a study of its microhabitat, 2012.
  • [31] Bhushan B, Jung CJ, Nosonovsky M. Lotus Effect: Roughness-Dependent Superhydrophobicity, Self-Cleaning, and Low-Adhesion Surfaces. In Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, 3rd ed. Bhushan, B., Ed.; New York, 1437–1524: 2010.
  • [32] Mockenhaupt B, Ensikat HJ, Spaeth M, Barthlott, Langmui W. 2008; 24: 13591–13597.
  • [33] Benavides JE, Lachaux M, Fuentes M. Effect of goat manure application in soil on mulberry (Morus sp.) quality and production forage trees and shrubs in Central America, 1994; 2: 495-502.
  • [34] Sharma SK, Zote KK. Mulberry-An all-purpose tree for variable climate. Range Management and Agroforestry 2010; (97)101: 31-2.
  • [35] Boning CR. Florida's Best Fruiting Plants - Native and Exotic Trees, Shrubs and Grapes. Sarasota, Pineapple Press, 2006.
  • [36] Özatalay GZ. The Use of Figs in Folk Medicine of Aydın Region, KMU Journal of Social and Economic Research 2014; 16:151-154.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Energy
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mikail Yağız 0000-0003-3016-0307

Selahattin Çelik 0000-0002-7306-9784

Ahmed Emin Kılıç 0000-0002-8472-9426

Publication Date December 22, 2023
Submission Date September 12, 2023
Acceptance Date October 18, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 8 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Yağız, M., Çelik, S., & Kılıç, A. E. (2023). Simulation study of bio-inspired leaf flow field designs for direct methanol fuel cell. International Journal of Energy Studies, 8(4), 619-647. https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1359236
AMA Yağız M, Çelik S, Kılıç AE. Simulation study of bio-inspired leaf flow field designs for direct methanol fuel cell. Int J Energy Studies. December 2023;8(4):619-647. doi:10.58559/ijes.1359236
Chicago Yağız, Mikail, Selahattin Çelik, and Ahmed Emin Kılıç. “Simulation Study of Bio-Inspired Leaf Flow Field Designs for Direct Methanol Fuel Cell”. International Journal of Energy Studies 8, no. 4 (December 2023): 619-47. https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1359236.
EndNote Yağız M, Çelik S, Kılıç AE (December 1, 2023) Simulation study of bio-inspired leaf flow field designs for direct methanol fuel cell. International Journal of Energy Studies 8 4 619–647.
IEEE M. Yağız, S. Çelik, and A. E. Kılıç, “Simulation study of bio-inspired leaf flow field designs for direct methanol fuel cell”, Int J Energy Studies, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 619–647, 2023, doi: 10.58559/ijes.1359236.
ISNAD Yağız, Mikail et al. “Simulation Study of Bio-Inspired Leaf Flow Field Designs for Direct Methanol Fuel Cell”. International Journal of Energy Studies 8/4 (December 2023), 619-647. https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1359236.
JAMA Yağız M, Çelik S, Kılıç AE. Simulation study of bio-inspired leaf flow field designs for direct methanol fuel cell. Int J Energy Studies. 2023;8:619–647.
MLA Yağız, Mikail et al. “Simulation Study of Bio-Inspired Leaf Flow Field Designs for Direct Methanol Fuel Cell”. International Journal of Energy Studies, vol. 8, no. 4, 2023, pp. 619-47, doi:10.58559/ijes.1359236.
Vancouver Yağız M, Çelik S, Kılıç AE. Simulation study of bio-inspired leaf flow field designs for direct methanol fuel cell. Int J Energy Studies. 2023;8(4):619-47.
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