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Farklı Organik Gübre Uygulamalarının %50 Kurak Stresi Altındaki Taşköprü Sarımsağının (Allium sativum) Biyoaktif bileşenleri ve Verim Üzerine Etkileri

Year 2021, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 264 - 275, 25.08.2021

Nezahat Turfan

https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.872632
Cited By: 2

Abstract

Bu çalışma, farklı organik gübre karışımlarının [(kontrol (tarla), sığır, tavuk, keçi, ithal torf (PT), yerli torf (NPT), tarla toprağı (FS: serada tarla toprağı)] sera koşulları altında %50 su eksikliğine maruz bırakılan Taşköprü sarımsağında kuraklığa dayanımdaki etkilerini ölçmek için gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaçla sarımsak başlarında verim ölçümleri yapılırken yaprak ve dişlerde pigment, flavonoit, fenolik bileşik, prolin, protein, serbest amino asit, şekerler (glikoz, sukroz), pürivik asit, malondialdehit (MDA), hidrojen peroksit (H2O2), askorbat peroksidaz (APX) ve süperoksit dismutaz (SOD) gibi bazı biyoaktif bileşiklerin miktar tayinleri ölçülmüştür. Sonuçlara göre fotosentetik pigment içeriği FS ve FS-IPT yapraklarında yüksek bulunurken flavonoit miktarı FS-CHICKEN, toplam fenolik FS-CATTLE örneklerinde, azotlu bileşikler ve şeker miktarı ise kontrol grubu (açık alan) bitkilerde yüksek bulunmuştur. Baş ağırlığı, uzunluk, çap ölçümleri ve ayrıca likopen, flavonoit, toplam fenolik ve serbest amino asit miktarı FS-CHICKEN-IPT, FS-CATTLE-GOAT, FS-CHICKEN-GOAT ve FS-GOAT-NPT örneklerinde daha yüksek belirlenmiştir. Hatta bu örneklerde askorbat peroksidaz ve süperoksit dismutaz aktivitesi artış göstermiş ancak MDA azalmıştır. Sonuç olarak, baş verimi, şeker içerikleri, enzimatik ve enzimatik olmayan biyoaktif bileşenler organik gübre ile yetiştirilen bitkilerde açık alanda inorganik gübre ile yetiştirilen örneklerden daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Ayrıca tüm veriler göz nünde bulundurulduğunda kuraklığa en duyarlı örnekler FS, FS-ITP, FS-NTP ve FS-CATTLE olmuştur.

Keywords

Kimyasal kurak gübre sarımsak taşköprü

Supporting Institution

Kastamonu Üniversitesi

Project Number

KUBAP-01 / 2014-21

References

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Effect of Different Organic Manures Application on the Bioactive Compound and Yield of Taşköprü Garlic (Allium sativum L.) under 50% Drought

Year 2021, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 264 - 275, 25.08.2021

Nezahat Turfan

https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.872632
Cited By: 2

Abstract

This study was carried out to assess the contribution of different organic fertilizer mixtures [(CONTROL (open field), CATTLE, CHICKEN, GOAT, İMPORTED PEAT (IPT), NATİVE PEAT (NPT), FİELD SOİL (FS: in greenhouse)] to drought tolerance of Taşköprü garlic, which was exposed to 50% water deficiency under greenhouse conditions. For this purpose, the measurement of yield was performed with bulbs, but the amount of some bioactive chemicals as chlorophyll, carotenoid, flavonoid, phenolic, proline, protein, free amino acid, sugars, pyruvic acid, malondialdehyde (MDA), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities obtained from the fresh leaf and cloves grown in the different soil mix. According to the result, while the amount of pigment was found to be higher in the leaf of FS and FS-IPT, the flavonoid in FS-CHICKEN and total phenolic in FS-CATTLE-GOAT samples, nitrogenous compounds, and sugars (glucose, sucrose) were found to be rich in the control group (open field). The measurement of bulb weight, length, diameter, and the amount of lycopene, flavonoid, total phenolic, and free amino acid of garlic cloves obtained from FS-CHICKEN-IPT, FS-CATTLE-GOAT, FS-CHICKEN-GOAT, and FS-GOAT-NPT was higher when compared to the control. Furthermore, APX and SOD increased, whereas malondialdehyde lowered in these samples. As a result, the amounts of bulb yield, enzymatic and non-enzymatic compound, and sugars estimated using organic fertilizer were higher than the control, which was grown with inorganic fertilizer in an open field. In addition, the most drought-susceptible examples are the samples of FS, FS-ITP, FS-NTP, and FS-CATTLE soils considering all data.

Keywords

Chemical drought garlic manure taşköprü

Project Number

KUBAP-01 / 2014-21

References

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  • Acharya, S., & Kumar, H. (2018). Effect of some organic manure on growth and yield of garlic in greenhouse condition at cold desert high altitude Ladakh Region. Defence Life Science Journal, 3(2),100-104.
  • Adewale, O. M., Adebayo, O. S., & Fariyike, T. A. (2011). Effect of poultry manure on garlic (Allium Sativum L) production in Ibadan, South Western Nigeria Continental. Journal of Agricultural Science, 5(2), 7- 11.
  • Ahmed, O. H., Sumalatha G., & Nik Muhamad, A. M. (2010). Use of zeolite in maize (Zea mays) cultivation on nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus uptake and use efficiency. International Journal of Physical Sciences, 5(15), 2393-2401.
  • Akça, H., Taban, N., Turan, M. A., Taban, S., Oudraogo, A. R., & Türkmen, N. (2017). Türkiye’de sarımsak tarımı yapılan toprakların verimlilik durumu. Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi, 5(2), 93-100.
  • Alphonse, J., Mary, L., & Nithiya, T. (2015). Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer on growth, phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of Solanum nigrum L. World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4(5), 808-882.
  • Amiri, H., Ismaili, A., & Hosseinzadeh, S. R. (2017). Influence of vermicompost fertilizer and water deficit stress on morpho-physiological features of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L. cv. Karaj). Compost Science & Utilization, 25, 152-165.
  • Azzini, E., Durazzo, A., Foddai, M. S., Temperini, O., Venneria, E., Valentini, S., & Maiani, G. (2014). phytochemicals content in ıtalian garlic bulb (Allium sativum L.) varieties. Journal of Food Research, 3(4), 26-32.
  • Baddour, A. G., Rashwan, E. M., & El-Sharkawy, T. A. (2017). Effect of organic manure, antioxidant and proline on corn (Zea mays L.) grown under saline conditions. Environment Biodiversity and Soil Security, 1, 200-201.
  • Badran, A. E. (2015). Comparative analysis of some garlic varieties under drought stress conditions. Journal of Agricultural Science, 7(10), 271-280.
  • Bates, L. S., Waldern, R. P., & Teare, I. D. (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and Soil, 39, 205-207.
  • Bergmeyer, J., & Grabl, M. (1983). Methoden der enzymatischen analyse [Methods of enzymatic analysis]. Akademie Verlag, 1, 190-302.
  • Bizuayehu, D., Kebede, W., Wassu, M., Bekele, A., & Getachew, T. (2018). Duration of low temperature storage, clove topping and gibberellic acid on garlic sprouting and seedling vigor. African Journal of Food Agriculture Nutrition and Development, 18(2), 13420-13437.
  • Bradford, M. M. (1976). A rapid sensitive method for the quantitation of microprogram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding'. Analytical Biochemistry 72, 248-254.
  • Burritt, D. J. (2019). Crop Plant Adaption to Climate Change and Extreme Environments. Encyclopedia of Food Chemistry. Academic Press, Oxford.
  • Cakmak, I. (1994). The activity of ascorbate-dependent H2O2-scavenging enzymes and leaf chlorosis are enhanced in magnesium and potassium deficient leaves. Journal Experimental Botany, 45, 1259-1266.
  • Can, B. A., Ünal, M., & Can, O. N. (2019). The effects of different bat guano treatments on yield and quality in lettuce growing. International Journal of Agriculture and Wildlife Science, 5(1),18-24.
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  • Daba, G., Mulgeta, M., & Ayaa, T. (2018). Effect of cattle manure on growth and yield of carrot (Daucus carrota L.) under Jimma condition. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, 52 (2),195-198.
  • Dikinya, O., & Mufwanzala, N. (2010). Chicken manure-enhanced soil fertility and productivity: Effects of application rates. Journal of Soil Science and Environmental Management, 1(3), 46-54.
  • Doğan, S., Acıbuca, V., & Doğan, Y. (2020). the effect and economic analysis of organic and ınorganic fertiliser applications on yield and quality of the 2nd product corn varieties. International Journal of Agriculture and Wildlife Science, 6(39),592-604.
  • Duyar, H. (2014). Effect of green manure and poultry manure on yield and fruit quality in organic greenhouse tomato production. Journal of Agronomy, 20(1),10-18.
  • Edreva, A., Velikova V., Tsonev T., Dagnon S., Gürel A. L. & Aktas L. (2015). Stressprotective role of secondary metabolites: Diversity of functions and mechanisms. General Applied of Plant Physiology, 34, 67-78.
  • Farouk, S. (2015). Improving growth and productivity of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) by some biostimulants and lithovit with /or without boron. Journal of Agricultural Research, 45(6), 1871-1884.
  • Francois, L. E. (1994). Yield and quality response of salt-stressed Garlic. Hortscience, 29(11), 1314-1317.
  • Garcia, A. C., Santos, L. A., Izquierdo, F. G., Rumjanek, V. M., Castro, R. N., dos Santos, F. S., & de Souza, L. G. A. (2014) . Potentialities of vermicompost humic acids to alleviate water stress in rice plants (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 136, 48-54.
  • Gulen, H., Kesici, M., Cetinkaya, C., & Ergin, S. (2018). Proline and antioxidant enzyme activities in some strawberry cultivars under drought and recovery. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 46(2), 570-578.
  • Gupta, K. J., & Igamberdiev, A. U. (2016). Reactive nitrogen species in mitochondria and their implications in plant energy status and hypoxic stress tolerance. Frontier in Plant Sciences, 24(7), 369.
  • Hancı, F., & Cebeci, E. (2014). Investigation of proline, chlorophyll and carotenoids changes under drought stress in some onion (Allium Cepa L.) Cultivars. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 2 (S),1449-1504.
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There are 71 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences
Journal Section Field Crops
Authors

Nezahat Turfan 0000-0002-5753-0390

Project Number KUBAP-01 / 2014-21
Publication Date August 25, 2021
Submission Date February 1, 2021
Acceptance Date April 19, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Turfan, N. (2021). Effect of Different Organic Manures Application on the Bioactive Compound and Yield of Taşköprü Garlic (Allium sativum L.) under 50% Drought. Uluslararası Tarım Ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(2), 264-275. https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.872632

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