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Belgrad Ormanının Sürdürülebilirliği: Potansiyel, Fiyat ve Hizmet Politikası Hakkında Ziyaretçi Görüşleri

Year 2022, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 546 - 563, 28.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.18795/gumusmaviatlas.1163163

Abstract

Bu araştırma, İstanbul’un kuzey ormanlarının bir bölümü olan Belgrad Ormanı ve rekreasyon alanının sürdürülebilir kullanımının kullanıcılar odağında analizini ele almaktadır.
Şehrin oksijen deposu olan orman, özellikle yerel halkın yoğun olarak spor, aktivite, mangal ile gözlem gibi farklı ilgi alanlarına yönelik faaliyetler için kullandığı yerlerin başında gelmektedir. Bu tür toplu kullanım alanlarında ziyaretçilerin farklı ihtiyaç ve beklentileri olabilmektedir. Bunlardan bir tanesi orman içine yapılacak ücretli tesislerin kullanılma durumudur. Araştırmada ziyaretçilerin mekân kullanım şekli ve yöntemi, ücret politikası, yönetimi ve koşulların iyileştirilmesine yönelik farklı sorular hazırlanmıştır Çalışma sahasında nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış olup, mülakat yapılan kişilerden 193 tanesi değerlendirilmeye alınmıştır. Mülakat sonuçlarında parkı kullananların %68’i memnuniyet belirtirken, soru özelinde bu oran yakalanamamıştır. Ormanlık saha içinde ücrete tabi eğlence sektörünün faaliyete geçmesi konusunda yapılan çalışmada katılımcıların %27’sinin bu amaçlı yeni yapılaşmaya destek vermekte, %73’ü ise ekolojik sisteme müdahale edilmeye neden olacak yapılaşmaya gerek olmadığını düşünmektedir. Ancak orman sahasına yapılacak herhangi bir tesisin ücret karşılığında kullanılmasına ise %74 gibi önemli bir kesim evet cevabını vermiştir.
Genel olarak bakıldığında insanlar ormanlık sahada herhangi bir yapılaşmaya sıcak bakmamaktadır. Fakat ücret mukabilinde kullanmaya onay vermektedir. Bu durum park idaresince gelişim ve uygulanacak politik tutum üzerinde yönlendirici olmaktadır.
Sonuç olarak her yaş grubunun sıklıkla kullandığı Belgrad Ormanın sürdürülebilirliği, planlı yönetim ilkelerine bağlıdır. Bu yüzden ziyaretçilerin istek ve beklentilerinin ekolojik durumla birlikte değerlendirilmeye alınması planlı kullanımı daha anlamlı kılacaktır.

Thanks

Araştırmacı Belgrad Ormanı idarecilerine ve katkılarından dolayı hakemlere teşekkürlerini sunar.

References

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Sustainability of the Belgrad Forest: Visitor Opinions About the Potential, Price and Service Policy

Year 2022, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 546 - 563, 28.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.18795/gumusmaviatlas.1163163

Abstract

This research focuses on the analysis of the sustainable use of the Belgrade Forest and recreation area, which make up part of the northern forests of Istanbul.
The forest, which is defined as the oxygen reservoir of the city, is one of the places that the local people use intensively. Activities for different interests such as sports, activities, leisure time, barbecue and observation are carried out in the recreation area. A large part of the region, which is among the natural assets of Istanbul, is under protection. In the city where the population is constantly increasing, it is of great importance to protect these natural areas and transfer them to future generations. For this purpose, it is very important to plan the sustainable management of the forest area and to take into account the thoughts of the users in this process. In the research, different questions were prepared about the way and method of use of the place, wage policy, management and improvement of conditions. A total of 193 people voluntarily responded to the study. While 68% of them stated satisfaction in terms of general use of the park, this rate could not be achieved in the specific question. In the study conducted on the activation of the entertainment sector, which is subject to a fee, within the forest area, 27% of the participants support the new construction, and 73% think that the ecological system should not be interfered with. However, a significant portion of 74% answered yes to the use of any facility to be built on the forested area for a fee.
In general, people do not look warmly at any structures on the forested site. But the fee gives consent to use it in return. This situation is a guide for the development and political attitude to be applied by the park administration.
As a result, the sustainability of the Belgrade Forest, which is often used by all age groups, depends on the principles of planned management. Therefore, taking into account the wishes and expectations of visitors together with the ecological situation will make the planned use more meaningful.

References

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  • Amuquandoh, F. E. (2017). Tourists’ motivations for visiting Kakum National Park, Ghana. Ghana Journal of Geography, 9(1), 152–168.
  • Arabatzis, G., & Grigoroudis, E. (2010). Visitors’ satisfaction, perceptions and gap analysis: The case of Dadia-Lefkimi-Souflion National Park. Forest Policy and Economics, 12(3), 163–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2009.09.008.
  • Bamwesigye, D., Hlavackova, P., Sujova, A., Fialova, J., & Kupec, P. (2020). Willingness to pay for forest existence value and sustainability. Sustainability, 12(3), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12030891.
  • Bateman, Ian. J., Carson, Richard. T., Day, B., Hanemann, M., Hanley, N., Hett, T., Jones-Lee, M., Loomes, G., Mourato, S., Özdemiroğlu, E., Pearce, D. W., Sugden, R., Swanson, J., & Howarth, A., (2002). Economic Valuation with Stated Preference Techniques: A manual. Edward Elgar Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781781009727.
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  • Brezina, D., Hlavácková, P., & Fialová, J. (2017). Economic evaluation of recreational use of forests roads on the example of Pisek City Forests Ltd. Folia Forestalia Polonica, Series A-Forestry; The Journal of Forest Research Institute, 59(4), 312–320. https://doi.org/10.1515/ffp-2017-0032.
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  • Çetinkaya, G., Yıldız, M., & Özçelik, M. A. (2018). Yerel halkın milli park ziyaret nedenlerinin belirlenmesi: Antalya ili örneği. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 32, 135–143. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.424496.
  • Chang, C. Y. (1997). Using computer simulation to manage the crowding problem in parks: A study. Landscape and Urban Planning, 37(3–4), 147–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-2046(97)80001-1.
  • Cheung, L. T. O. (2016). The effect of geopark visitors’ travel motivations on their willingness to pay for accredited geo-guided tours. Geoheritage, 8(3), 201–209. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-015-0154-z.
  • Cheung, L. T. O., Fok, L., & Fang, W. (2014). Understanding geopark visitors’ preferences and willingness to pay for global geopark management and conservation. Journal of Ecotourism, 13(1), 35–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2014.941848.
  • Cheung, L. T. O., & Jim, C. Y. (2014). Expectations and willingness-to-pay for ecotourism services in Hong Kongs conservation areas. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology, 21(2), 149–159. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2013.859183.
  • CICES. (2021). Towards a common classification of ecosystem services, https://cices.eu/
  • Cole, D. N. (2001). Visitor use density and wilderness experiences: A historical review of research. USDA Forest Service Proceedings RMRS-P-20, 12–20.
  • Demirel, Ö., & Pouya, S. (2020). Sürdürülebilir dağ yönetimi koruma boyutu ve kaynak rezervi olarak Ağrı Dağı. International Journal of Mountaineering and Climbing, 3(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.36415/dagcilik.686665.
  • Doğanay, H. (2003). Ağrı Dağı ve turistik önemi. Doğu Coğrafya Dergisi, 9, 171–179.
  • Doğanay, S., & Alım, M. (2003). Coğrafi Bir Tanıtım: Yedigöller (Uzundere) günübirlik rekreasyon alanı. Atatürk Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 30, 127–137.
  • Doğru, E., & Aydın, F. (2020). Yerel halkın milli parklara ilişkin görüşleri: İğneada Longoz Ormanları Milli Parkı örneği. Lnternational Journal of Geography and Geography Education, 42, 328–355. https://doi.org/10.32003/igge.713418.
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There are 62 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Celal Şenol 0000-0003-0857-866X

Publication Date October 28, 2022
Submission Date August 17, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Şenol, C. (2022). Belgrad Ormanının Sürdürülebilirliği: Potansiyel, Fiyat ve Hizmet Politikası Hakkında Ziyaretçi Görüşleri. Mavi Atlas, 10(2), 546-563. https://doi.org/10.18795/gumusmaviatlas.1163163

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