Research Article
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Engelli kent parkı kullanıcılarının fiziksel ve sosyal sorunları: Kastamonu kenti örneği

Year 2019, Volume: 69 Issue: 1, 35 - 43, 01.01.2019

Abstract

DOI: 10.26650/forestist.2019.414498


Dünyada
bir milyardan fazla insan herhangi bir tür engellilik yaşamakta, bu durum ise
yaşam kalitesini olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Engel durumuna bağlı olarak
kişiler fiziksel ya da sosyal dezavantajlar yaşamaktadır. Bu durum çoğunlukla
uygulanan politikaların engelli insanların ihtiyaçlarını göz önünde
bulundurmamasından, standartların yerine getirilmemesinden ve insanların
önyargılarından kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada engelli kişilerin fiziksel ve
sosyal çevrede yaşadıkları dezavantajlar açık ve yeşil alanlar özelinde
irdelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bunun için Türkiye’de Kastamonu ilinde bulunan ve en
fazla kullanılan parklar çalışma alanı olarak seçilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında
124 engelli ve engelli yakınına, 382 adet şu anda engeli bulunmayan bireye
anket uygulaması yapılmıştır. Anket verilerinin değerlendirilmesi için
multivariate linear regression gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçları engelli
bireylerin parkları kullanımında fiziksel ve sosyal engellerle karşılaştığını
gösterirken, şu an engelsiz olan bireylerinde kent parklarını kullanımında
engelli bireylerle aynı sorunlardan şikayetçi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca
yapılan çalışma kamu tüzel kişiliklerinin engellilere yönelik yaptığı
çalışmaların yeterli olmadığını gösterirken, bilgilendirme ve bilinçlendirme
konusunda da eksiklikler olduğunu göstermiştir.

References

  • Açıkgöz. 2017. There are 10 thousand disabled people in Kastamonu. Açıkgöz Newspaper Life News. http://www.aciksoz.com.tr/m/?id=1062 (Accessed: 17 September 2017).
  • Akyılmaz, B, Sezginer, M. and Kaya, C. 2017. Turkish administrative law. Seçkin Publishing House, Ankara, Turkey; p: 111.
  • Akyılmaz, B. 2000. Procedure of administrative procedure in the light of administrative procedure relations. Yetkin Publications, Ankara, Turkey; p: 88-89 .
  • Alp, M.A. 2014. The research of the possibilities of outdoor space usage for disabled people: the example of Istanbul University Beyazit Campus. İstanbul University Graduate School of Science and Engineering Department of Landscape Architecture Master Thesis, İstanbul.
  • Altınçekiç, T.H., Erdönmez, İ.M. 2001. Landscape assessment in Ulus Park from the user point of view. İstanbul University Journal of Forest Faculty, 51 (2): 1-15.
  • Aydın, A. 1999. Legal basis of ınjury from forests in Turkey, İstanbul University Journal of Forest Faculty, 49 (1): 83-109.
  • Ayanoğlu, S. 1992. Place of forests between the public sites, forestry description and scope. İstanbul University Journal of Forest Faculty, 42 (1-2):73-94.
  • Bakırcı, S. 2005. A research on the evaluation of Kastamonu historical town center in terms of landscape architecture. Ankara University Institute of Science and Technology Landscape Architecture Department Master Degree Thesis, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Bayraktaroğlu, B., Büke, A. 2015. Examination of children's playgrounds in terms of universality measure: Fenerbahçe-Pendik coastline example. Süleyman Demirel University Journal of Engineering Science and Design. 3(3), 575-582.
  • Fox, J. 1997. Applied regression analysis, linear models, and related methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Gülan, A. 1988. Public service concept. Journal of Administrative Law and Science. 9(1-3): 47-159.
  • Gülan, A. 1999. Legal Regime Subject to Procedures for Utilizing Public Goods. Alfa Publishing, İstanbul, Turkey; p: 36.
  • [KCP] Kastamonu Central Population. 2017. “Kastamonu Central Population” http://www.nufusu.com/ilce/merkez_ kastamonu-nufusu (Accessed: 17 September 2017).
  • Moore, A., Lynch, H. 2015. “Accessibility and usability of playground environments for children under 12: A scoping review”. Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy. 22(5): 331–344.
  • [OG] Official Gazette. 2005. “Law on disabled people”. Law No:5378, Official Gazette, 7/7/2005, Issue: 25868, Scheme:5, Vol:44.
  • [OG] Official Gazette. 2009. “United Nations Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities”. Official Gazette. 14/7/2009, Issue: 27288.
  • Olgun, R., Yılmaz, T. 2014. A research on the accessibility of parks: Niğde Kızılelma Park sample. Artvin Coruh University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 4(15-1): 48-63.
  • Prellwitz, M., Tamm, M. 1999. “Attitudes of key persons to accessibility problems in playgrounds for children with restricted mobility: A study of a medium-sized municipality in northern Sweden”. Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy. 6:166–73.
  • Sirel, B., Boyacıgil, O., Duymuş, H., Konaklı, N., Altunkasa, F., Uslu, C. 2012. Assessment of accessibility of Cukurova University Campus open areas in terms of physically disabled people. Çukurova University Journal of Engineering and Architecture Faculty, Adana, Turkey. 27(1):53-72.
  • Talay, İ., Akpinar, N., Belkayali, N. 2010. “Barriers to playground use for children with disabilities: A case study from Ankara, Turkey”. Africa J Agricult Res. 5:848–55.
  • True, E.M., Türel, H.S. 2013. Usefulness of structured environments by physically disabled people: İzmir sample. Artium. 1(1): 1–16.
  • Tufan, İ. 2006. Disabled or Handicapped?. Radikal. http://www.radikal.com.tr/radikal2/engelli-mi-ozurlu-mu-874136 (Accessed: 12 September 2016).
  • [TSI] Turkish Statistical Institute. 2017a. “Turkish Statistical Institute disabled statistics, results of the disabled statistics, disability rate”. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id= 1017 (Accessed: 07 August 2017).
  • [TSI] Turkish Statistical Institute. 2017b. “Turkish Statistical Institute disabled people statistics, research on problems and expectations of disabled people, distribution of thoughts of disabled people according to the disability type about the usability of physical environment arrangements on the places where they live”. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1017 (Accessed: 09 September 2017).
  • [UN] United Nations. 2006. “Final report of the Ad Hoc Committee on a comprehensive and integral international convention on the protection and promotion of the rights and dignity of persons with disabilities”. 6 December 2006, A/61/611; 2006. p:7.
  • [WB] World Bank. 2017. “Disability”. http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/disability (Accessed: 07 August 2017).
  • [WHO] World Health Organization. 2011. “World disability report, Executive summary”. World Health Organization Publications, Geneva, Switzerland; p: 1.Yazıcıoğlu, Y., Erdoğan, S. 2004. Spss Applied Scientific Research Methods. Detay Publication, Ankara, Turkey (in Turkish).

Physical and social barriers for disabled urban park users: case study from Kastamonu, Turkey

Year 2019, Volume: 69 Issue: 1, 35 - 43, 01.01.2019

Abstract

DOI: 10.26650/forestist.2019.414498


More than a billion people in the world
suffer from some kind of disability, which can affect quality of life. Some
people experience physical or social disadvantages depending on the nature of
their disabilities. The social disadvantages stem from civic policies that do
not take into consideration the needs of disabled people, standards that are
not fulfilled and people’s prejudices. In this study, barriers that disabled
people experience in physical and social environments are examined in terms of
open areas and greenspaces. To this end, popular parks in Kastamonu from Turkey
were chosen as the study area. In the scope of the study, a questionnaire was
given to 124 disabled persons and the relatives of disabled persons and 382
individuals who currently do not have any disabilities. Multivariate linear
regression was used in order to evaluate the questionnaire data. The study
results indicate that disabled individuals encounter physical and social
barriers, and they also confirm that non-disabled people often complain about
the same problems as disabled people with regard to the management and running
of public parks. Moreover, the study reveals that the actions of public law
corporations toward disabled people are not sufficient and public information
and awareness-raising activities also fall short.

References

  • Açıkgöz. 2017. There are 10 thousand disabled people in Kastamonu. Açıkgöz Newspaper Life News. http://www.aciksoz.com.tr/m/?id=1062 (Accessed: 17 September 2017).
  • Akyılmaz, B, Sezginer, M. and Kaya, C. 2017. Turkish administrative law. Seçkin Publishing House, Ankara, Turkey; p: 111.
  • Akyılmaz, B. 2000. Procedure of administrative procedure in the light of administrative procedure relations. Yetkin Publications, Ankara, Turkey; p: 88-89 .
  • Alp, M.A. 2014. The research of the possibilities of outdoor space usage for disabled people: the example of Istanbul University Beyazit Campus. İstanbul University Graduate School of Science and Engineering Department of Landscape Architecture Master Thesis, İstanbul.
  • Altınçekiç, T.H., Erdönmez, İ.M. 2001. Landscape assessment in Ulus Park from the user point of view. İstanbul University Journal of Forest Faculty, 51 (2): 1-15.
  • Aydın, A. 1999. Legal basis of ınjury from forests in Turkey, İstanbul University Journal of Forest Faculty, 49 (1): 83-109.
  • Ayanoğlu, S. 1992. Place of forests between the public sites, forestry description and scope. İstanbul University Journal of Forest Faculty, 42 (1-2):73-94.
  • Bakırcı, S. 2005. A research on the evaluation of Kastamonu historical town center in terms of landscape architecture. Ankara University Institute of Science and Technology Landscape Architecture Department Master Degree Thesis, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Bayraktaroğlu, B., Büke, A. 2015. Examination of children's playgrounds in terms of universality measure: Fenerbahçe-Pendik coastline example. Süleyman Demirel University Journal of Engineering Science and Design. 3(3), 575-582.
  • Fox, J. 1997. Applied regression analysis, linear models, and related methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Gülan, A. 1988. Public service concept. Journal of Administrative Law and Science. 9(1-3): 47-159.
  • Gülan, A. 1999. Legal Regime Subject to Procedures for Utilizing Public Goods. Alfa Publishing, İstanbul, Turkey; p: 36.
  • [KCP] Kastamonu Central Population. 2017. “Kastamonu Central Population” http://www.nufusu.com/ilce/merkez_ kastamonu-nufusu (Accessed: 17 September 2017).
  • Moore, A., Lynch, H. 2015. “Accessibility and usability of playground environments for children under 12: A scoping review”. Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy. 22(5): 331–344.
  • [OG] Official Gazette. 2005. “Law on disabled people”. Law No:5378, Official Gazette, 7/7/2005, Issue: 25868, Scheme:5, Vol:44.
  • [OG] Official Gazette. 2009. “United Nations Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities”. Official Gazette. 14/7/2009, Issue: 27288.
  • Olgun, R., Yılmaz, T. 2014. A research on the accessibility of parks: Niğde Kızılelma Park sample. Artvin Coruh University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 4(15-1): 48-63.
  • Prellwitz, M., Tamm, M. 1999. “Attitudes of key persons to accessibility problems in playgrounds for children with restricted mobility: A study of a medium-sized municipality in northern Sweden”. Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy. 6:166–73.
  • Sirel, B., Boyacıgil, O., Duymuş, H., Konaklı, N., Altunkasa, F., Uslu, C. 2012. Assessment of accessibility of Cukurova University Campus open areas in terms of physically disabled people. Çukurova University Journal of Engineering and Architecture Faculty, Adana, Turkey. 27(1):53-72.
  • Talay, İ., Akpinar, N., Belkayali, N. 2010. “Barriers to playground use for children with disabilities: A case study from Ankara, Turkey”. Africa J Agricult Res. 5:848–55.
  • True, E.M., Türel, H.S. 2013. Usefulness of structured environments by physically disabled people: İzmir sample. Artium. 1(1): 1–16.
  • Tufan, İ. 2006. Disabled or Handicapped?. Radikal. http://www.radikal.com.tr/radikal2/engelli-mi-ozurlu-mu-874136 (Accessed: 12 September 2016).
  • [TSI] Turkish Statistical Institute. 2017a. “Turkish Statistical Institute disabled statistics, results of the disabled statistics, disability rate”. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id= 1017 (Accessed: 07 August 2017).
  • [TSI] Turkish Statistical Institute. 2017b. “Turkish Statistical Institute disabled people statistics, research on problems and expectations of disabled people, distribution of thoughts of disabled people according to the disability type about the usability of physical environment arrangements on the places where they live”. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1017 (Accessed: 09 September 2017).
  • [UN] United Nations. 2006. “Final report of the Ad Hoc Committee on a comprehensive and integral international convention on the protection and promotion of the rights and dignity of persons with disabilities”. 6 December 2006, A/61/611; 2006. p:7.
  • [WB] World Bank. 2017. “Disability”. http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/disability (Accessed: 07 August 2017).
  • [WHO] World Health Organization. 2011. “World disability report, Executive summary”. World Health Organization Publications, Geneva, Switzerland; p: 1.Yazıcıoğlu, Y., Erdoğan, S. 2004. Spss Applied Scientific Research Methods. Detay Publication, Ankara, Turkey (in Turkish).
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Forest Industry Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Nur Belkayalı 0000-0003-3523-2541

Yavuz Güloğlu This is me 0000-0003-4493-2179

Publication Date January 1, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 69 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Belkayalı, N., & Güloğlu, Y. (2019). Physical and social barriers for disabled urban park users: case study from Kastamonu, Turkey. Forestist, 69(1), 35-43.
AMA Belkayalı N, Güloğlu Y. Physical and social barriers for disabled urban park users: case study from Kastamonu, Turkey. FORESTIST. January 2019;69(1):35-43.
Chicago Belkayalı, Nur, and Yavuz Güloğlu. “Physical and Social Barriers for Disabled Urban Park Users: Case Study from Kastamonu, Turkey”. Forestist 69, no. 1 (January 2019): 35-43.
EndNote Belkayalı N, Güloğlu Y (January 1, 2019) Physical and social barriers for disabled urban park users: case study from Kastamonu, Turkey. Forestist 69 1 35–43.
IEEE N. Belkayalı and Y. Güloğlu, “Physical and social barriers for disabled urban park users: case study from Kastamonu, Turkey”, FORESTIST, vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 35–43, 2019.
ISNAD Belkayalı, Nur - Güloğlu, Yavuz. “Physical and Social Barriers for Disabled Urban Park Users: Case Study from Kastamonu, Turkey”. Forestist 69/1 (January 2019), 35-43.
JAMA Belkayalı N, Güloğlu Y. Physical and social barriers for disabled urban park users: case study from Kastamonu, Turkey. FORESTIST. 2019;69:35–43.
MLA Belkayalı, Nur and Yavuz Güloğlu. “Physical and Social Barriers for Disabled Urban Park Users: Case Study from Kastamonu, Turkey”. Forestist, vol. 69, no. 1, 2019, pp. 35-43.
Vancouver Belkayalı N, Güloğlu Y. Physical and social barriers for disabled urban park users: case study from Kastamonu, Turkey. FORESTIST. 2019;69(1):35-43.