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Functional response and egg production of a native Typhlodromus recki Wainstein, 1958 (Acari: Phytoseiidae) population to Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae)

Year 2021, Volume: 45 Issue: 3, 331 - 341, 01.09.2021

Firdevs Ersin

https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.963283

Abstract

In this study, which was conducted to determine predation potential of Typhlodromus recki Wainstein, 1958 (Acari: Phytoseiidae) at Ege University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection in 2018-2019. Functional response and egg production of the predatory mite, T. recki fed on different biological stages (egg, larva, protonymph, deutonymph and adult male) of the two-spotted spider mite (green form), Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae) were studied under laboratory conditions (25±1°C, 60±10% RH and 16:8 h L:D photoperiod). In the experiments, seven prey densities (2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 and 128) for each biological stage of the prey were offered daily to the predatory mite. The results of logistic regression analysis indicated that T. recki had a Type II functional response on each developmental stage of its prey according to Holling’s models. The attack rate (α) and the handling time (Th) varied based on the biological stages of the prey. The highest α and the lowest Th values were determined as 1.035 and 0.001 when the predator fed on larvae and eggs of its prey, respectively. The highest average daily mean number of the eggs consumed by T. recki was 111 at 128 prey densities. The highest average daily mean number of eggs deposited by the predator were found to be 1.05 when it fed on the eight-prey density of T. urticae protonymphs. In addition, the lowest average daily mean number of eggs deposited by the predator was 0.15 when fed on the two-prey density with T. urticae adult males. The study indicates that T. recki could be effective and promising biological control agent for T. urticae.

Keywords

Biological control fecundity Phytoseiidae predatory mite Tetranychus urticae

Supporting Institution

Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey-TUBITAK

Project Number

111O666

Thanks

This study was supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK-Project Number: 118O666). I am grateful to Dr. Ibrahim Cakmak (Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Aydın, Turkey) and Dr. İsmail Döker (Çukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Adana, Turkey) for data analyses and editing the manuscript.

References

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Typhlodromus recki Wainstein, 1958 (Acari: Phytoseiidae)’nin yerli popülasyonunun Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae) üzerinde işlevsel tepkisi ve yumurta verimi

Year 2021, Volume: 45 Issue: 3, 331 - 341, 01.09.2021

Firdevs Ersin

https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.963283

Abstract

Bu çalışma 2018-2019 yıllarında Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi, Bitki Koruma Bölümü’nde avcı akar, Typhlodromus recki Wainstein, 1958 (Acari: Phytoseiidae)’nin besin tüketim potansiyelini belirlemek için gerçekleştirilmiştir. Avcı akar, T. recki’nin iki noktalı kırmızıörümcek (yeşil formu), Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae)’nin farklı biyolojik dönemleri (yumurta, larva, protonimf, deutonimf ve ergin erkek) üzerinde işlevsel tepkisi ve yumurta verimi laboratuvar koşulları altında (25±1°C, %60±10 RH and 16:8 L:D) çalışılmıştır. Denemelerde, avcı akara avın her bir biyolojik dönemi için günlük yedi farklı (2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 ve 128) besin yoğunluğu verilmiştir. Regresyan analizi sonuçlarına göre, T. recki avının bütün gelişme dönemlerinde Holling modeline göre Tip II işlevsel tepki gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Avcı akarın arama (α) ve avlanma kapasiteleri (Th) av biyolojik dönemlerine bağlı olarak değişkenlik göstermiştir. Avcı akara ait en yüksek α değeri ve en düşük Th değeri, avının larva ve yumurtası ile beslendiğinde sırası ile 1.035 ve 0.001 olarak belirlenmiştir. Avcı akar tarafından tüketilen günlük en yüksek yumurta dönemi 128 av yoğunluğunda 111 olmuştur. Avcı akar tarafından bırakılan günlük en yüksek yumurta sayısı ise, T. urticae’nin 8 protonimf yoğunluğunda 1.05 bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, T. recki’nin günlük bıraktığı en düşük yumurta sayısı ise 2 av yoğunluğunda 0.15 olarak T. urticae’nin ergin erkekleri ile beslendiğinde saptanmıştır. Bu çalışma T. recki’nin, T. urticae’nin mücadelesinde kullanılmak üzere etkili ve ümit var bir biyolojik savaş etmeni olabileceğini göstermiştir.

Keywords

Biyolojik savaş üreme Phytoseiidae Predatör akar Tetranychus urticae

Project Number

111O666

References

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  • Badii, M. H., E. Hernández-Ortiz, A. E. Flores & J. Landeros, 2004. Prey stage preference and functional response of Euseius hibisci to Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 34 (2-3): 263-273.
  • Blackwood, J. S., P. Schausberger & B. A. Croft, 2001. Prey-stage preference in generalist and specialist phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) when offered Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) eggs and larvae. Environmental Entomology, 30 (6): 1103-1111.
  • Burnett, T., 1971. Prey consumption in acarine predator prey populations reared in the greenhouse. Canadian Journal Zoology, 49 (6): 903-913.
  • Cakmak, I., A. Janssen, M. W. Sabelis & H. Baspinar, 2009. Biological control of an acarine pest by single and multiple natural enemies. Biological Control, 50 (1): 60-65.
  • Castagnoli, M. & S. Simoni, 1999. Effect of long-term feeding history on functional and numerical response of Neoseiulus californicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 23 (3): 217-234.
  • Dalir, S., H. Hajiqanbar, Y. Fathipour & M. Khanamani, 2021. Age-Dependent functional and numerical responses of Neoseiulus cucumeris (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on two-Spotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 (1): 50-61.
  • Döker, İ., C. Kazak & K. Karut, 2016. Functional response and fecundity of a native Neoseiulus californicus population to Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Phytoseiidae, Tetranychidae) at extreme humidity conditions. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 21 (11): 1463-1472.
  • Efron, B., 1982. The Jackknife, the Bootstrap, and Other Resampling Plans. Society for Industrial & Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia, 92 pp.
  • Ersin, F., F. Turanlı & I. Cakmak, 2021. Development and life history parameters of Typhlodromus recki (Acari: Phytoseiidae) feeding on Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) at different temperatures. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 26 (2): 496-508.
  • Escudero, L. A. & F. Ferragut, 2005. Life-history of predatory mites Neoseiulus californicus and Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on four spider mite species as prey, with special reference to Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae). Biological Control, 32 (3): 378-384.
  • Fantinou, A. A., A. Baxevani, F. Drizou, P. Labropoulos, D. Perdikis & G. Papadoulis, 2012. Consumption rate, functional response and preference of the predaceous mite Iphiseius degenerans to Tetranychus urticae and Eutetranychus orientalis. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 58 (2): 133-144.
  • Farazmand, A., Y. Fathipour & K. Kamali, 2012. Functional response and mutual interference of Neoseiulus californicus and Typhlodromus bagdasarjani (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). International Journal of Acarology, 38 (5): 369-376.
  • Fathipour, Y. & B. Maleknia, 2016. “Mite Predators, 329-366”. In: Ecofriendly Pest Management for Food Security (Ed. Omkar). Elsevier, USA, 750 pp.
  • Fathipour, Y., B. Maleknia, A. Bagheri, M. Soufbaf & G. V. P. Reddy, 2020. Functional and numerical responses, mutual interference, and resource switching of Amblyseius swirskii on two-spotted spider mite. Biological Control, 146: 104266 (1-10).
  • Fernandez-Arhex, V. & J. C. Corley, 2003. The functional response of parasitoids and its implications for biological control. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 13 (4): 403-413.
  • Ganjisaffar, F. & T. M. Perring, 2015. Prey stage preference and functional response of the predatory mite Galendromus flumenis to Oligonychus pratensis. Biological Control, 82: 40-45.
  • Gotoh, T., K. Yamaguchi & K. Mori, 2004. Effect of temperature on life history of the predatory mite Amblyseius (Neoseiulus) californicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 32 (1-2): 15-30.
  • Hassell, M. P., 1978. The Dynamics of Arthropod Predator-prey Systems. Princeton University Press, 248 pp.
  • Helle, W. & M. W. Sabelis, 1985. Spider Mites, Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control Vol. 1A. Elsevier, Amsterdam, New York, 455 pp.
  • Holling, C. S., 1959. Some characteristics of simple types of predation and parasitism. The Canadian Entomologist, 91 (7): 385-398.
  • Hughes, R. D., L. T. Woolcok, M. A. Hughes, 1992. Laboratory evaluation of the parasitic Hymenoptera used in attempts to biologically control aphid pests of crops in Australia. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 63 (2): 177-185.
  • İnak, E. & S. Çobanoğlu, 2018. Determination of mite species on vineyards of Ankara, Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27 (2): 1232-1239.
  • Juliano, S. A., 2001. “Non-Linear Curve Fitting: Predation and Functional Response Curves, 178-196”. In: Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments (Eds. S. M. Schneider & J. Gurevitch). Oxford University Press, 432pp.
  • Kamburgil, S. & I. Cakmak, 2014. Biological parameters of the predatory mite Cheletomimus bakeri (Acari: Cheyletidae) feeding on Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Acari: Tetranychidae). Biocontrol Science and Technology, 24 (12): 1339-1348.
  • Kasap, I., 2019. Effect of pollen with different predator release ratios on biological control of Tetranychus urticae by the predaceous mite Kampimodromus aberrans. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 24 (7): 1310-1318.
  • Kasap, I. & R. Atlihan, 2011. Consumption rate and functional response of the predaceous mite Kampimodromus aberrans to two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae in the laboratory. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 53 (3): 253-261.
  • Kazak, C., K. Karut & İ. Döker, 2015. Indigenous populations of Neoseiulus californicus and Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae): single and combined releases against Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) on greenhouse eggplant. International Journal of Acarology, 41 (2): 108-114.
  • Kreiter, S., K. Amiri, M. Douin, T. Bohinc, S. Trdan & M. S. Tixier, 2020. Phytoseiid mites of Slovenia (Acari: Mesostigmata): new records and first description of the male of Amblyseius microorientalis. Acarologia, 60 (2): 203-242.
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There are 59 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Firdevs Ersin 0000-0003-0321-5237

Project Number 111O666
Publication Date September 1, 2021
Submission Date July 6, 2021
Acceptance Date July 29, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 45 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Ersin, F. (2021). Functional response and egg production of a native Typhlodromus recki Wainstein, 1958 (Acari: Phytoseiidae) population to Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 45(3), 331-341. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.963283
AMA Ersin F. Functional response and egg production of a native Typhlodromus recki Wainstein, 1958 (Acari: Phytoseiidae) population to Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae). TED. September 2021;45(3):331-341. doi:10.16970/entoted.963283
Chicago Ersin, Firdevs. “Functional Response and Egg Production of a Native Typhlodromus Recki Wainstein, 1958 (Acari: Phytoseiidae) Population to Tetranychus Urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae)”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 45, no. 3 (September 2021): 331-41. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.963283.
EndNote Ersin F (September 1, 2021) Functional response and egg production of a native Typhlodromus recki Wainstein, 1958 (Acari: Phytoseiidae) population to Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology 45 3 331–341.
IEEE F. Ersin, “Functional response and egg production of a native Typhlodromus recki Wainstein, 1958 (Acari: Phytoseiidae) population to Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae)”, TED, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 331–341, 2021, doi: 10.16970/entoted.963283.
ISNAD Ersin, Firdevs. “Functional Response and Egg Production of a Native Typhlodromus Recki Wainstein, 1958 (Acari: Phytoseiidae) Population to Tetranychus Urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae)”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 45/3 (September 2021), 331-341. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.963283.
JAMA Ersin F. Functional response and egg production of a native Typhlodromus recki Wainstein, 1958 (Acari: Phytoseiidae) population to Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae). TED. 2021;45:331–341.
MLA Ersin, Firdevs. “Functional Response and Egg Production of a Native Typhlodromus Recki Wainstein, 1958 (Acari: Phytoseiidae) Population to Tetranychus Urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae)”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, vol. 45, no. 3, 2021, pp. 331-4, doi:10.16970/entoted.963283.
Vancouver Ersin F. Functional response and egg production of a native Typhlodromus recki Wainstein, 1958 (Acari: Phytoseiidae) population to Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae). TED. 2021;45(3):331-4.
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