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Neonicotinoid resistance in adults and nymphs of Bemisia tabaci (Genn., 1889) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) populations in tomato fields from Tokat, Turkey

Year 2020, Volume: 44 Issue: 3, 319 - 331, 01.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.650742

Abstract

Bemisia tabaci (Genn., 1889) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) is one of the most important agricultural pests in Turkey and in the world. This polyphagous pest is a highly efficient vectors of plant viruses and has the ability to rapidly develop resistance to diverse range of insecticides, hence controlling this pest is problematic. In this study, bioassays and biochemical tests were conducted to determine resistance to neonicotinoid in B. tabaci populations collected in 2017-2018 from Tokat (Turkey). According to the adult test results, resistance ratios for acetamiprid, imidacloprid and thiamethoxam were 5.64-16.8, 10.0-30.9 and 4.01-14.9, respectively. The highest resistance ratio for acetamiprid and thiamethoxam in the Pazar population were 16.8 and 14.9, respectively. The highest resistance ratio to imidacloprid was 30.9 in the TOGU campus population. According to the nymph test results, resistance ratios for acetamiprid, imidacloprid and thiamethoxam were 2.96-8.60; 4.29-8.74 and 2.48-4.88, respectively. Enzyme analysis revealed statistically higher metabolic resistance. Maximum enzyme activities were 4.37 and 3.79 pmol/min/mg protein for cytochrome P450 monooxygenase in TOGU campus and Pazar populations, respectively.

Supporting Institution

Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit

Project Number

2016/45

Thanks

We are grateful to Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit (project number 2016/45) for financial aid.

References

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Tokat (Türkiye) domates alanlarındaki Bemisia tabaci (Genn., 1889) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) ergin ve nimf popülasyonlarında neonikotinoid direnci

Year 2020, Volume: 44 Issue: 3, 319 - 331, 01.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.650742

Abstract

Bemisia tabaci (Genn., 1889) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Türkiye ve dünyadaki en önemli tarım zararlılarından biridir. Bu polifag zararlı oldukça etkili bir bitki virüs vektörüdür ve çeşitli insektisitlere karşı hızla direnç geliştirme kabiliyetine sahiptir, bu yüzden zararlıyı kontrol etmek zordur. Bu çalışma 2017-2018 yıllarında Tokat (Türkiye)'tan toplanan farklı B. tabaci popülasyonlarının neonikotinoid grubu insektisitlere karşı direnç durumunu biyoassay ve biyokimyasal yöntemlerle belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Ergin testlerinde ortaya çıkan sonuçlara göre acetamiprid, imidacloprid ve thiamethoxam için direnç oranları, sırasıyla 5.64-16.8; 10.0-30.9 ve 4.01-14.9 arasındadır. Acetamiprid ve thiamethoxam için en yüksek direnç oranı, Pazar popülasyonunda sırasıyla 16.8 ve 14.9 ’dur. Imidacloprid’e en yüksek direnç ise TOGU kampüs popülasyonunda 30.9’dur. Nimf testlerinde ortaya çıkan sonuçlara göre acetamiprid, imidacloprid ve thiamethoxam için direnç oranları, sırasıyla 2.96-8.60; 4.29-8.74 ve 2.48-4.88 arasındadır. Enzim analizi istatistiki anlamda yüksek metabolik direnci ortaya çıkarmıştır. Her üç insektisit içinde, TOGU kampüs ve Pazar popülasyonlarında en yüksek monooksigenaz P450 enzim aktivitesi sırasıyla 4.37 ve 3.79 pmol/dk/mg protein bulunmuştur.

Project Number

2016/45

References

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  • Basij, M., K. Talebi, M. Ghadamyari, V. Hosseininaveh & S. A. Salami, 2017. Status of resistance of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) toneonicotinoids in Iran and detoxification by cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenases. Neotropical Entomology, 46 (1):115-124.
  • Basit, M., S. Saeed, M. A. Saleem, I. Denholm & M. Shah, 2013. Detection of resistance, cross-resistance, and stability of resistance to new chemistry insecticides in Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Entomological Society of America, 106 (3): 1414-1422.
  • Bass, C., I. Denholm, M. S. Williamson & R. Nauen. 2015. The global status of insect resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 121: 78-87.
  • Bayhan, E., M. R. Ulusoy & J. K. Brown, 2006. Host range, distribution, and natural enemies of Bemisia tabaci ‘B biotype’ (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Turkey. Journal of Pest Science, 79 (4): 233-240.
  • Bedford, I. D., R. W. Briddon, J. K. Brown, R. C. Rosell & P. G. Markham, 1994. Geminivirus transmission and biological characterisation of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biotypes from different geographic regions. Annals of Applied Biology, 125 (2): 311-325.
  • Bedford, I. D., R. W. Briddon, P. G. Markham, J. K. Brown & R. C. Rossell, 1993. A new species of Bemisia or biotype of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), as a future pest of European agriculture. Plant Health and the European Single Market, BCPC Monograph, 54: 381-386.
  • Boykin, L. M., 2014. Bemisia tabaci nomenclature: lessons learned. Pest Management Science, 70 (10): 1454-1459.
  • Bradford, M. M., 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein dye binding. Analytical Biochemistry, 72 (1-2): 248-254.
  • Byrne, F. J., S. Castle, N. Prabhaker & N. C. Toscano, 2003. Biochemical study of resistance to imidacloprid in B biotype Bemisia tabaci from Guatemala. Pest Management Science, 59 (3): 347-352.
  • Cahill, M., K. Gorman, S. Day & I. Denholm. 1996. Baseline determination and detection of resistance to imidacloprid in Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 86 (4): 343-349.
  • Castle, S. J. & N. Prabhaker, 2013. Monitoring changes in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) susceptibility to neonicotinoid insecticides in Arizona and California. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 (3): 1404‐1413.
  • Denholm, I., M. Cahill, T. Dennehy & A. R. Horowitz, 1998. Challenges with managing insecticide resistance in agricultural pests, exemplified by the whitefly Bemisia tabaci. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 353 (1376): 1757-1767.
  • Elbert, N. & R. Nauen, 2000. Resistance of Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) to insecticides in southern Spain with special reference to neonicotinoids. Pest Management Science, 56 (1): 60-64.
  • Feng, Y., Q. Wu, S. Wang, X. Chang, W. Xie, B. Xu, & Y. Zhang, 2010. Cross-resistance study and biochemical mechanisms of thiamethoxam resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Pest Management Science, 66 (3): 313-318.
  • Gilbertson, R. L., O. Batuman, C. G. Webster & S. Adkins, 2015. Role of the insect supervectors Bemisia tabaci and Frankliniella occidentalis in the emergence and global spread of plant viruses. Annual Review of Virology, 2 (1): 67-93.
  • Gnankiné, O., L. Mouton, A. Savadogo, T. Martin , A. Sanon , R. K. Dabire, F. Vavre & F. Fleury, 2013. Biotype status and resistance to neonicotinoids and carbosulfan in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Burkina Faso, West Africa. International Journal of Pest Management, 59 (2): 95-102.
  • Hajjar, M. J., I. Almarzouk, & K. Alhudaib, 2020. Biotype and status of insecticide resistance of whitefly Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Alhassa oasis, Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. Entomological Research, 50 (2): 74-81.
  • Horowitz, A. R., S. Kontsedalov & I. Ishaaya, 2004. Dynamics of Resistance to the Neonicotinoids Acetamiprid and Thiamethoxam in Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 97 (6): 2051-2056.
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  • IRAC, 2016b. Bemisia tabaci nymphs biyoassay method. (Web page: http://www.irac-online.org/methods/trialeurodes-vaporariorum-bemisia-tabaci-nymphs) (Data accessed: February 2019). IRAC, 2020. Mode of Action Classification Scheme, Version 9.4. (Web page: https://www.irac-online.org/ documents /moaclassification) (Data accessed: March 2020).
  • Jeschke, P. & R. Nauen, 2005. “Neonicotinoid Insecticides, 53-105”. In: Comprehensive Molecular Insect Science (Eds. L. I. Gilbert, L. Iatrou & S. S. Gill). Elsevier, Oxford, UK, 459 pp.
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There are 62 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Tarık Balkan 0000-0003-4756-4842

Kenan Kara 0000-0003-0439-5639

Project Number 2016/45
Publication Date September 1, 2020
Submission Date November 25, 2019
Acceptance Date May 6, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 44 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Balkan, T., & Kara, K. (2020). Neonicotinoid resistance in adults and nymphs of Bemisia tabaci (Genn., 1889) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) populations in tomato fields from Tokat, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 44(3), 319-331. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.650742
AMA Balkan T, Kara K. Neonicotinoid resistance in adults and nymphs of Bemisia tabaci (Genn., 1889) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) populations in tomato fields from Tokat, Turkey. TED. September 2020;44(3):319-331. doi:10.16970/entoted.650742
Chicago Balkan, Tarık, and Kenan Kara. “Neonicotinoid Resistance in Adults and Nymphs of Bemisia Tabaci (Genn., 1889) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Populations in Tomato Fields from Tokat, Turkey”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 44, no. 3 (September 2020): 319-31. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.650742.
EndNote Balkan T, Kara K (September 1, 2020) Neonicotinoid resistance in adults and nymphs of Bemisia tabaci (Genn., 1889) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) populations in tomato fields from Tokat, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology 44 3 319–331.
IEEE T. Balkan and K. Kara, “Neonicotinoid resistance in adults and nymphs of Bemisia tabaci (Genn., 1889) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) populations in tomato fields from Tokat, Turkey”, TED, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 319–331, 2020, doi: 10.16970/entoted.650742.
ISNAD Balkan, Tarık - Kara, Kenan. “Neonicotinoid Resistance in Adults and Nymphs of Bemisia Tabaci (Genn., 1889) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Populations in Tomato Fields from Tokat, Turkey”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 44/3 (September 2020), 319-331. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.650742.
JAMA Balkan T, Kara K. Neonicotinoid resistance in adults and nymphs of Bemisia tabaci (Genn., 1889) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) populations in tomato fields from Tokat, Turkey. TED. 2020;44:319–331.
MLA Balkan, Tarık and Kenan Kara. “Neonicotinoid Resistance in Adults and Nymphs of Bemisia Tabaci (Genn., 1889) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Populations in Tomato Fields from Tokat, Turkey”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, vol. 44, no. 3, 2020, pp. 319-31, doi:10.16970/entoted.650742.
Vancouver Balkan T, Kara K. Neonicotinoid resistance in adults and nymphs of Bemisia tabaci (Genn., 1889) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) populations in tomato fields from Tokat, Turkey. TED. 2020;44(3):319-31.