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Ahsap Yüzeylere Uygulanan Kaplama Katmanlarında Yaslandırma Testleri

Year 2009, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 75 - 90, 01.06.2009

Abstract

Ahsap, iç ve dıs mekânda, dekorasyon ve yapı elemanlarında kullanılan
vazgeçilmez bir malzemedir. Dıs ortamda kullanılan ahsabın dayanıklılıgını ve dogal
görüntüsünü uzun süre korumak en önemli sorunlardan birisidir. Gece ve gündüz
arasındaki sıcaklık farkları, çig, kar, hava kirliligi, endüstri bacaları ve egzoz gazları
ile olusan asit yagmurları, rutubet, günes ısıgı (UV) vb. birçok faktör koruyucu
katmanı etkilemektedir. Koruyucu katmanlar zamanla bu etkilere karsı direncini
kaybederek bozunmaktadır.
Bu nedenle bu çalısmada, ahsap malzemelere uygulanan, farklı yüzey
islemlerinin maruz kalabilecegi dıs mekân ortamlarının, laboratuvar kosullarında nasıl
belirlenebilecegine olanak sunan hızlandırılmıs yaslandırma teknikleri tanıtılmıstır.

References

  • Anderson E L, Pawlak Z, Owen N L and Feist C W. 1991, Infrared Studies
  • of Wood Weathering. Part I: Softwoods, Applıed Spectroscopy, 45: 641- 647.
  • Anonim, 2005. http://www.atlas-mts.com/products/laboratory-weatheringtesting/ Atlas CI 4000 Hava Sogutmalı WOM cihazı, Teknik Bülten, [Ziyaret Tarihi:11 subat 2005].
  • Anonim, 2005. Atlas Electronic Devices Company, Weathering Testing Guidebook., USA.
  • Arnold M, Sell J and Feist W C. 1991. Wood Weathering in Fluorescent Ultraviolet and Xenon Arc Chambers, Forest Products Journal, 41: 40- 44.
  • Baboian, R. 1995. Corrosion Tests And Standards:Application And Interpretation, USA, 289-322.
  • Black J M, Laugnan D F and Mraz E A. 1979. Natural Finishing Research,
  • Department of Agriculture Service, Madison, Forest Product Laboratory, FPL-V.046.
  • Bufkin B G, Wildman G C. 1980. Environmentaly Acceptable Coatings for The Wood Industry, Forest Product Journal, 30: 37-44.
  • Çakıcıer, N 2007. “Agaç Malzeme Yüzey slemi Katmanlarında Yaslanma Sonucu Belirlenen Degisiklikler”, Doktora Tezi, .Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Decker C, Masson F and Schwalm R. 2004. Weathering Resistance of
  • Waterbased UV-Cured Polyurethane-Acrylate coatings, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 83: 309-320.
  • Feist W C, Hon D N S. 1984. Chemistry of Weathering and Protection in the Chemistry of Solid Wood, American Chemical Society, 401-454.
  • Feller, R L 1994. Accelerated Aging, Photochemical and Thermal Aspects, Printed in the United States of America.
  • Gorman T M, Feist W C. 1989. Chronicle of 65 Years of Wood Finishing Research, Forest Product Laboratory, Madıson, FPL-60.
  • Gulmine J V, Janissek P R, Heise H M and Akcelrud L. 2003. Degradation
  • Profile of Polyethylene after Artificial Accelerated Weathering, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 79: 385-397.
  • Gugumus, F 1987. The Use of Accelerated Tests in The Evaluation of
  • Antioxidants And Light Stabilizers, Developments in Polymer Stabilization, 8: 239-289.
  • Holzhausen U, Millow S, Adler H J P. 2002. Studies on The Thermal Ageing of Organic Coatings, Wiley-WCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim, [online], www.interscience.wiley.com [Ziyaret Tarihi: 4 Temmuz 2006].
  • Jacques, L F E 2000. Accelerated and Outdoor/Natural Exposure Testing of Coatings, Progress in Polymer Science, 25: 1337-1362.
  • Ketola W D, Grossman D. 1994. Accelerated and Outdoor Durability Testing of Organic Materials (Hardcover), USA, 169-182.
  • Koleske, V J 1995. Paint and Coating Testing Manual, American Society for Testing and Materials, 53: 643-653.
  • Leo Van Der Ven GJ, Leuverink R, Henderiks H and Van Overbeek R. 2003. Durability Prediction of P-Urethane Clearcoats, Progress in Organic Coatings, 48: 214-218.
  • Mallon P E, Li Y, Zhang R, Chen H, Wu Y, Sandreczki T C, Jean Y C, Suzuki R and Ohdaira T. 2002. Durability of Polymeric Coatings Effects of Natural And Artificial Weathering, Applied Surface Science,
  • 194: 176-181.
  • Miles J, Elliot G K. 1981. Development under discussion, Timber Trades Journal, 319: 22-23.
  • Nichols M E, Gerlock J L and Smith C A. 1997. Rates of Photooxidation Induced Crosslinking and Chain Scission in Thermoset Polymer Coatings–I, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 56: 81-91.
  • Nichols M E, Gerlock J L. 2000. Rates of Photooxidation Induced Crosslinking and Chain Scission in Thermoset Polymer Coatings II. Effect of HALS and UV Light Absorver Additives, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 69: 197-207.
  • Özen R, Sönmez A. 1996. Ahsap Verniklerin Harici Etkilere Karsı Dayanıklılıgına liskin Arastırmalar, Devlet Planlama Teskilatı Arastırma Projesi Kesin Raporu, Ankara.
  • Perrin F X, Irigoyen M, Aragon E and Vernet J L. 2001. Evaluation of Accelerated Weathering Tests for Three Paint Systems: A Comparative Study of Their Ageing Behaviour, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 72: 115-124.
  • Real P L, Gardette J L and Rocha A P. 2005. Artificial Simulated and Natural Weathering of Poly (vinyl chloride) for Outdoor Applications: The Influence of Water in the Changes of Properties, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 88: 357-362.
  • Skaja A D, Croll S G. 2003. Quantitative Ultraviolet Spectroscopy in Weathering of A Model Polyester-Urethane Coating, Polymer Degradation and Stability,79: 123-131.
  • Stark N M, Matuana L M. 2004. Surface Chemistry Changes of Weathered HDPE/Wood-Flour Composites Studied by XPS and FTIR Spectroscopy, Polymer Degradation and Stability, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 86: P.1-9.
  • Suits L D, Hsuan Y G. 2003. Assessing the Photo-Degradation of Geosynthetics by Outdoor Exposure and Laboratory Weatherometer, Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 21: 111-122.
  • TS 8106–2 EN ISO 4892–2, 1998. “Plastikler–Laboratuvar Isın Kaynaklarına Maruz Bırakma Metotları–Bölüm 2: Ksenon Ark Lambası”, TSE Standardı, Ankara.
  • Tunçgenç, M 2004. Genel Boya Bilgileri, Teknik Bülten, Akzo Nobel Kemipol A.S.
  • Yalinkiliç, M K. 1993. Agaç Malzemenin Yanma, Higroskopisite ve Boyutsal
  • Stabilite Özelliklerinde Çesitli Emprenye Maddelerinin Neden Oldugu Degisiklikler ve Bu Maddelerin Odunda Yıkanabilirlikleri, K.T.Ü. Orman Fak., Doçentlik Tezi, Trabzon.
  • Yang X F, Vang C, Tallman D E, Bierwagen G P, Croll S G and Rohlik S. 2001. Weathering Degradation of A Polyurethane Coating, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 74: 341-351.
  • Yang X F, Tallman D E, Bierwagen G P, Croll S G and Rohlik S. 2002. Blistering and Degradation of Polyurethane Coatings Under Different Accelerated Weathering Tests, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 77: 103-109.
Year 2009, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 75 - 90, 01.06.2009

Abstract

References

  • Anderson E L, Pawlak Z, Owen N L and Feist C W. 1991, Infrared Studies
  • of Wood Weathering. Part I: Softwoods, Applıed Spectroscopy, 45: 641- 647.
  • Anonim, 2005. http://www.atlas-mts.com/products/laboratory-weatheringtesting/ Atlas CI 4000 Hava Sogutmalı WOM cihazı, Teknik Bülten, [Ziyaret Tarihi:11 subat 2005].
  • Anonim, 2005. Atlas Electronic Devices Company, Weathering Testing Guidebook., USA.
  • Arnold M, Sell J and Feist W C. 1991. Wood Weathering in Fluorescent Ultraviolet and Xenon Arc Chambers, Forest Products Journal, 41: 40- 44.
  • Baboian, R. 1995. Corrosion Tests And Standards:Application And Interpretation, USA, 289-322.
  • Black J M, Laugnan D F and Mraz E A. 1979. Natural Finishing Research,
  • Department of Agriculture Service, Madison, Forest Product Laboratory, FPL-V.046.
  • Bufkin B G, Wildman G C. 1980. Environmentaly Acceptable Coatings for The Wood Industry, Forest Product Journal, 30: 37-44.
  • Çakıcıer, N 2007. “Agaç Malzeme Yüzey slemi Katmanlarında Yaslanma Sonucu Belirlenen Degisiklikler”, Doktora Tezi, .Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Decker C, Masson F and Schwalm R. 2004. Weathering Resistance of
  • Waterbased UV-Cured Polyurethane-Acrylate coatings, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 83: 309-320.
  • Feist W C, Hon D N S. 1984. Chemistry of Weathering and Protection in the Chemistry of Solid Wood, American Chemical Society, 401-454.
  • Feller, R L 1994. Accelerated Aging, Photochemical and Thermal Aspects, Printed in the United States of America.
  • Gorman T M, Feist W C. 1989. Chronicle of 65 Years of Wood Finishing Research, Forest Product Laboratory, Madıson, FPL-60.
  • Gulmine J V, Janissek P R, Heise H M and Akcelrud L. 2003. Degradation
  • Profile of Polyethylene after Artificial Accelerated Weathering, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 79: 385-397.
  • Gugumus, F 1987. The Use of Accelerated Tests in The Evaluation of
  • Antioxidants And Light Stabilizers, Developments in Polymer Stabilization, 8: 239-289.
  • Holzhausen U, Millow S, Adler H J P. 2002. Studies on The Thermal Ageing of Organic Coatings, Wiley-WCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim, [online], www.interscience.wiley.com [Ziyaret Tarihi: 4 Temmuz 2006].
  • Jacques, L F E 2000. Accelerated and Outdoor/Natural Exposure Testing of Coatings, Progress in Polymer Science, 25: 1337-1362.
  • Ketola W D, Grossman D. 1994. Accelerated and Outdoor Durability Testing of Organic Materials (Hardcover), USA, 169-182.
  • Koleske, V J 1995. Paint and Coating Testing Manual, American Society for Testing and Materials, 53: 643-653.
  • Leo Van Der Ven GJ, Leuverink R, Henderiks H and Van Overbeek R. 2003. Durability Prediction of P-Urethane Clearcoats, Progress in Organic Coatings, 48: 214-218.
  • Mallon P E, Li Y, Zhang R, Chen H, Wu Y, Sandreczki T C, Jean Y C, Suzuki R and Ohdaira T. 2002. Durability of Polymeric Coatings Effects of Natural And Artificial Weathering, Applied Surface Science,
  • 194: 176-181.
  • Miles J, Elliot G K. 1981. Development under discussion, Timber Trades Journal, 319: 22-23.
  • Nichols M E, Gerlock J L and Smith C A. 1997. Rates of Photooxidation Induced Crosslinking and Chain Scission in Thermoset Polymer Coatings–I, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 56: 81-91.
  • Nichols M E, Gerlock J L. 2000. Rates of Photooxidation Induced Crosslinking and Chain Scission in Thermoset Polymer Coatings II. Effect of HALS and UV Light Absorver Additives, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 69: 197-207.
  • Özen R, Sönmez A. 1996. Ahsap Verniklerin Harici Etkilere Karsı Dayanıklılıgına liskin Arastırmalar, Devlet Planlama Teskilatı Arastırma Projesi Kesin Raporu, Ankara.
  • Perrin F X, Irigoyen M, Aragon E and Vernet J L. 2001. Evaluation of Accelerated Weathering Tests for Three Paint Systems: A Comparative Study of Their Ageing Behaviour, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 72: 115-124.
  • Real P L, Gardette J L and Rocha A P. 2005. Artificial Simulated and Natural Weathering of Poly (vinyl chloride) for Outdoor Applications: The Influence of Water in the Changes of Properties, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 88: 357-362.
  • Skaja A D, Croll S G. 2003. Quantitative Ultraviolet Spectroscopy in Weathering of A Model Polyester-Urethane Coating, Polymer Degradation and Stability,79: 123-131.
  • Stark N M, Matuana L M. 2004. Surface Chemistry Changes of Weathered HDPE/Wood-Flour Composites Studied by XPS and FTIR Spectroscopy, Polymer Degradation and Stability, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 86: P.1-9.
  • Suits L D, Hsuan Y G. 2003. Assessing the Photo-Degradation of Geosynthetics by Outdoor Exposure and Laboratory Weatherometer, Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 21: 111-122.
  • TS 8106–2 EN ISO 4892–2, 1998. “Plastikler–Laboratuvar Isın Kaynaklarına Maruz Bırakma Metotları–Bölüm 2: Ksenon Ark Lambası”, TSE Standardı, Ankara.
  • Tunçgenç, M 2004. Genel Boya Bilgileri, Teknik Bülten, Akzo Nobel Kemipol A.S.
  • Yalinkiliç, M K. 1993. Agaç Malzemenin Yanma, Higroskopisite ve Boyutsal
  • Stabilite Özelliklerinde Çesitli Emprenye Maddelerinin Neden Oldugu Degisiklikler ve Bu Maddelerin Odunda Yıkanabilirlikleri, K.T.Ü. Orman Fak., Doçentlik Tezi, Trabzon.
  • Yang X F, Vang C, Tallman D E, Bierwagen G P, Croll S G and Rohlik S. 2001. Weathering Degradation of A Polyurethane Coating, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 74: 341-351.
  • Yang X F, Tallman D E, Bierwagen G P, Croll S G and Rohlik S. 2002. Blistering and Degradation of Polyurethane Coatings Under Different Accelerated Weathering Tests, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 77: 103-109.
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section İç Anadolu’da Ağaçlandırma Çalışmaları
Authors

Nevzat Çakıcıer

Derya Sevm Korkut

Publication Date June 1, 2009
Published in Issue Year 2009 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çakıcıer, N., & Sevm Korkut, D. (2009). Ahsap Yüzeylere Uygulanan Kaplama Katmanlarında Yaslandırma Testleri. Düzce Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Ormancılık Dergisi, 5(1), 75-90.

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