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3B Yazıcı Teknolojilerindeki Kullanılan Yöntemler ve Gelişmeler Üzerine Bir Derleme

Year 2021, Volume: 9 Issue: 4, 1186 - 1213, 31.07.2021

İdris Karagöz Ayşe Danış Bekdemir Özlem Tuna

https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.877423
Cited By: 4

Abstract

Günümüzün umut vadeden teknolojisi olarak eklemeli imalat (Eİ) veya 3B yazıcı teknolojileri farklı alanlarda kullanılabilecek ürünlerin/parçaların üretilmesi konusunda dikkatleri üzerine çekmektedir. 3B yazıcı teknolojileri ile farklı malzemeler kullanılarak istenilen mekanik ve yapısal özelliklere sahip parçalar üretilebilmektedir. Bu teknolojiler geleneksel üretim yöntemlerine göre parça tasarımında esneklik, üretim sürecinde ise malzeme, enerji ve maliyet tasarrufu sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, 3B yazıcı teknolojileri, Amerikan Test ve Malzeme Derneği (ASTM) tarafından yapılan sınıflandırma temel alınarak yedi ana baslık altında sınıflandırılmıştır. Eİ yöntemleri çalışma prensibi ve kullanılan malzeme türü dikkate alınarak anlatılmış ve 3B yazıcılar ile yapılan çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar, 3B yazıcı teknolojilerinde polimerler, metal ve alaşımları, seramikler ve kompozit malzemelerin hammadde olarak kullanılabildiği ve baskı sonrası ikincil işlemler ile oldukça yüksek mekanik özelliklere sahip parçaların üretilebildiğini göstermektedir. Diğer yandan, 3B baskı teknolojilerinin otomotiv, savunma, havacılık ve demiryolu taşımacılığı da dahil olmak üzere çok çeşitli endüstriyel sektörlerde kolayca prototip oluşturma ve bileşenlerin üretiminde yeni ufuklar açacağı beklenmektedir. Ancak 3B teknolojilerinde kullanılan malzeme sayısı şu an için oldukça sınırlıdır ve çalışmalar bu teknolojilerde kullanılabilecek yeni malzemelerin araştırılması üzerine yoğunlaşmalıdır.

Keywords

Eklemeli imalat 3B yazıcılar 3B teknolojisi Yenilikçi malzemeler

Supporting Institution

Yalova Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü

Project Number

2020/F/0001

Thanks

Yazarlar, mühendislik bölümleri için temel işlemler atölyesi alt yapısının oluşturulması isimli 2020/F/0001 nolu proje ile çalışmaya verdikleri finansal destek ve 3B yazıcı temini için, Yalova Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü’ne teşekkür eder.

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A Review of Used Methods and Developments in 3D Printer Technologies

Year 2021, Volume: 9 Issue: 4, 1186 - 1213, 31.07.2021

İdris Karagöz Ayşe Danış Bekdemir Özlem Tuna

https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.877423
Cited By: 4

Abstract

Additive manufacturing (AM) or 3D printer technologies, as today's promising technique, has been drawn attention to the production of innovative products/parts that can be used in various fields. It can produce materials with desired mechanical and structural properties with 3D technologies. As compared to traditional production methods, the promising technology provides flexibility in product design, and contributes to increase material, energy, and cost efficiency in manufacturing system. Herein, 3B printer technologies are divided into seven different groups according to the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) classification. AM methods are explained by considering working principles, and the type of material, as well as studies conducted with 3B printers using these methods were examined. This study shows that in 3D printer technologies, polymers, metals and alloys, ceramics and composite materials can be utilized as raw materials and post-printing secondary processes promote to produce parts with excellent mechanical properties. On the other hand, the technologies have been expected to open new horizons for easily creating prototypes and production of components using plastics, metals, metal alloys and ceramic materials used in a wide range of industrial sectors, including automotive, defence, aerospace, and rail transport. Nowadays, the number of raw materials for 3D technologies are limited and, recent studies should be directed to investigate new materials.

Keywords

Additive manufacturing 3D printer 3D technology Innovative materials

Project Number

2020/F/0001

References

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There are 91 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

İdris Karagöz 0000-0002-2644-8511

Ayşe Danış Bekdemir 0000-0001-6437-0316

Özlem Tuna 0000-0003-1641-4155

Project Number 2020/F/0001
Publication Date July 31, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 9 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Karagöz, İ., Danış Bekdemir, A., & Tuna, Ö. (2021). 3B Yazıcı Teknolojilerindeki Kullanılan Yöntemler ve Gelişmeler Üzerine Bir Derleme. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 9(4), 1186-1213. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.877423
AMA Karagöz İ, Danış Bekdemir A, Tuna Ö. 3B Yazıcı Teknolojilerindeki Kullanılan Yöntemler ve Gelişmeler Üzerine Bir Derleme. DUBİTED. July 2021;9(4):1186-1213. doi:10.29130/dubited.877423
Chicago Karagöz, İdris, Ayşe Danış Bekdemir, and Özlem Tuna. “3B Yazıcı Teknolojilerindeki Kullanılan Yöntemler Ve Gelişmeler Üzerine Bir Derleme”. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi 9, no. 4 (July 2021): 1186-1213. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.877423.
EndNote Karagöz İ, Danış Bekdemir A, Tuna Ö (July 1, 2021) 3B Yazıcı Teknolojilerindeki Kullanılan Yöntemler ve Gelişmeler Üzerine Bir Derleme. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 9 4 1186–1213.
IEEE İ. Karagöz, A. Danış Bekdemir, and Ö. Tuna, “3B Yazıcı Teknolojilerindeki Kullanılan Yöntemler ve Gelişmeler Üzerine Bir Derleme”, DUBİTED, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 1186–1213, 2021, doi: 10.29130/dubited.877423.
ISNAD Karagöz, İdris et al. “3B Yazıcı Teknolojilerindeki Kullanılan Yöntemler Ve Gelişmeler Üzerine Bir Derleme”. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 9/4 (July 2021), 1186-1213. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.877423.
JAMA Karagöz İ, Danış Bekdemir A, Tuna Ö. 3B Yazıcı Teknolojilerindeki Kullanılan Yöntemler ve Gelişmeler Üzerine Bir Derleme. DUBİTED. 2021;9:1186–1213.
MLA Karagöz, İdris et al. “3B Yazıcı Teknolojilerindeki Kullanılan Yöntemler Ve Gelişmeler Üzerine Bir Derleme”. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 4, 2021, pp. 1186-13, doi:10.29130/dubited.877423.
Vancouver Karagöz İ, Danış Bekdemir A, Tuna Ö. 3B Yazıcı Teknolojilerindeki Kullanılan Yöntemler ve Gelişmeler Üzerine Bir Derleme. DUBİTED. 2021;9(4):1186-213.

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